[1]陈东立,杨李卫.利用SVS模型实现林分空间格局可视化方法初探利用SVS模型实现林分空间格局可视化方法初探[J].西北林学院学报,2007,22(01):152-156.
 CHEN Dongli,YANG Liwei.Discussion on Forest Stand Visualization by SVS Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2007,22(01):152-156.
点击复制

利用SVS模型实现林分空间格局可视化方法初探利用SVS模型实现林分空间格局可视化方法初探()
分享到:

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第22卷
期数:
2007年01期
页码:
152-156
栏目:
森林资源管理与经管
出版日期:
2007-01-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Discussion on Forest Stand Visualization by SVS Model
作者:
陈东立杨李卫
四川农业大学 都江堰分校,四川 都江堰 611830
Author(s):
CHEN DongliYANG Liwei
Dujiangyan Campus of Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan, Sichuan 611830, China
关键词:
林分空间格局景观管理系统(LMS)林分可视化系统(SVS)
Keywords:
stand spatial pattern landscape management system (LMS) stand visualization system (SVS)
分类号:
S757
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
利用景观管理系统(Landscape Management System, LMS)软件工具包中的林分可视化系统(SVS)模块对刺槐林分空间格局的可视化过程进行了详细的分析,调整了现实林分空间格局状况,模拟出调整后的刺槐林分空间格局可视化图形。比较了SVS与传统林分空间格局测定方法的优劣。从SVS模拟调整林分空间格局的结果可以看出,调整后比调整前林冠分布的均匀度提高了45%。同时指出了引用国外林分空间格局可视化软件时存在的问题及其解决办法。
Abstract:
This article provided an overview of the research and development in 3dimensional visualization of forest landscapes. It focused on past and present developments in stand visualization achieved by the USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, particularly its research product landscape management system (LMS) software package. Using the stand visualization system (SVS) module incorporated in LMS, a locust forest stand was visualized and the process was thoroughly investigated. A modification of the stand spatial structure was simulated and the modified stand was 3dimensionally visualized. This SVS method was then compared with the traditional measurement of forest stand structure, and pros and cons were discussed with both methods. The results showed that the uniformity of canopy distribution increased by 45% after the stand structural modification. In addition, the paper pointed to the limitations of using foreigh stand visualization software and discussed possible solutions to the problem.

参考文献/References:

[1]Visvalingam M. Visualization in GIS, cartography and visc[A]. In Hearnshaw H M, Urwin D J, eds. Visualization in Geographical Information System[C]. 1994.1825.
[2]Wood M, Brodlie K. Visc and GISSome fundamental considerations[A]. In Hearnshaw H M, Urwin D J, eds. Visualization in Geographical Information System[C]. 1994.38.
[3]James B McCarter, Jeremy S Wilson, Patrick J Baker, et al. Landscape management through integration of existing tools and emerging technologies[J]. Journal of Forestry, 1998, 96(6) 1723.
[4]Kevin R Ceder. Using Silviculture to Sustain Wildlife Habitat Assessing Changes and Tradeoffs in Forest Habitats Using a Habitat Evaluation Procedure within the Landscape Management System[D]. Master Thesis of College of Forest Resource of University of Washington. 2001.
[5]Michael H McClellan, Frances E Biles. Performance of the SEAPROG Prognosis Variant of the Forest Vegetation Simulator[M]. Pacific Northwest Research Station, USDA, Forest Service. 2003.
[6]USDA Forest Service, Forest Management Center[M]. FVS Software Documents. 1999.
[7]David J Buckley, Craig Ulbricht, Dr Joseph Berry. The Virtual Forest Advanced 3D Visualization Techniques for Forest Management and Research[M]. The ESRI 1998 User Conference, San Diego, CA, USA. 1998.
[8]Douglas H Deutschman, Catherine Devine, Linda A Buttel. The role of visualization in understanding a complex forest simulation model. 2000.
[9]权兵, 唐丽玉, 陈崇成,等. 虚拟地理环境下的林分生长可视化研究[J]. 福建林学院学报. 2004, 24 (3) 224228.
[10]Robert J McGaughey. Visualizing forest stand dynamics using the stand visualization system[A]. In Proceedings of the 1997 ACSM/ASPRS Annual Convention and Exposition[C]; April 710, 1997; Seattle, WA. Bethesda, MD American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 1997, 4 248257.
[11]Stand Visualization System A product of the USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station[DB/OL]. 1999. http//faculty.washington.edu/mcgoy/svs.html or http//forsys.cfr.washington.edu/svs.html.1999.
[12]Baker P J, J S Wilson. A quantitative technique for the identification of canopy stratification in tropical and temperate forests[J]. Forest Ecology Management. 2000, 127 7786.
[13]Mcuillan A G. Honesty and foresight in computer visualizations[J]. Journal Forestry, 1998, 96 1516.
[14]Kurth W. Morphological models of plant growth Possibilities and ecological relevance[J]. Ecological Modelling, 1994, 75/76 299308.
[15]Fisher J B. How predictive are computer simulations of tree architecture[J]? Int J Plant Sci, 1992, 153(3) S137S146.
[16]黄河水利委员会天水水土保持科学试验站. 黄土丘陵沟壑区第3副区水土流失原型观测及规律研究[M]. 郑州黄河水利出版社. 2004, 125148.
[17]廖邦洪, 陈东立. 北美地区森林景观可视化的研究与应用[J]. 世界林业研究, 2005, (5) 5764.
[18]Wykoff W R, Crookston N L, Stage A R. User's guide to the stand prognosis model[M]. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT133. Ogden, UT U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 1992.112.
[19]余新晓, 张志强, 陈丽华, 等. 森林水文学[M]. 北京中国林业出版社. 2004, 24.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期20060313修回日期20060411基金项目国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目(2002CB111502)作者简介陈东立(1958),男,博士,副教授,硕士生导师。主要研究方向3S应用和流域管理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2010-05-04