[1]马丽,尹翔宇,李鑫*,等.套种苹果幼园8月份昆虫群落结构分析[J].西北林学院学报,2007,22(06):95-98.
 MA Li,YIN Xiangyu,LI Xin,et al.Studies on the Insect Community in Different Young Apple Orchards at August[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2007,22(06):95-98.
点击复制

套种苹果幼园8月份昆虫群落结构分析()
分享到:

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第22卷
期数:
2007年06期
页码:
95-98
栏目:
森林保护
出版日期:
2007-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Studies on the Insect Community in Different Young Apple Orchards at August
作者:
马丽尹翔宇李鑫*张大为
(西北农林科技大学 植物保护学院,陕西 杨陵 712100)
Author(s):
MA LiYIN XiangyuLI XinZHANG Dawei
(College of Plant Protection,Northwest A & F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China)
关键词:
苹果幼园间作套种昆虫群落
Keywords:
young apple orchardinterplantinginsect community
分类号:
S663.302
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
调查了陕西洛川苹果幼园8月份昆虫群落组成,结果表明苹果幼园昆虫有2纲9目,害虫有7目,益虫3目, 8月上、中旬昆虫数量最多;不同生境中,昆虫的各项指标均不相同,套种大豆园昆虫发生量最低,套种红薯园与套种大豆园群落相对丰盛度差16.8%;金纹细蛾、绣线菊蚜、山楂红蜘蛛和大青叶蝉为优势种群,8月上旬,绣线菊蚜优势度指数为0.687,8月下旬衰退至0.343,金纹细蛾则由0.395上升为0.667;处理区昆虫的益害比值平均为1∶7.51,挂果园为1∶38.17。西北林学院学报22卷第6期马丽等套种苹果幼园8月份昆虫群落结构分析
Abstract:
By surveying the structure of insect community in young apple orchard in Luochuan at August,it was found that there existed 2 classes and 9 orders. The pest belonged to 7 ordes and the natural enemy belonged to 3 orders; The insect number of early and middle August was the highest. The related indices were different in different types of apple orchard,the number was the lowest in soybean interplanted orchard; the relative individual had 16.8% incidence between sweet potato and soybean interplanted orchard. Aphis citricola,Lithocolletis ringoniella,Tetranychus viennensis and Tettigella viridis were major species,the dominance index of A. citricola was 0.687 in early August to 0.343 in late August,the dominance index of L. ringoniella in August was 0.395 to 0.667; The ratio in different young apple orchard between pest and natural enemy was 1∶7.51,but the ratio was 1∶38.17 in applebearing orchard.

参考文献/References:

[1]石万成,李建荣,刘旭. 苹果园昆虫群落及害虫控制技术研究[J].果树科学,1996,13(4):229232.[2]石万成,刘旭,谢辉. 苹果昆虫群落时间格局及防治研究[J].西南农业大学学报,1990,12(2):145147.[3]杨本立,宋家雄,严乃胜,等. 昭通市苹果园昆虫群落时间格局与害虫防治[J].云南农业大学学报,1999,14(4):358360.[4]张建华,季红江. 苹果园昆虫群落空间结构研究[J].石河子农学院学报,1994,12(12):5760.[5]陈川,唐周怀,李鑫. 苹果园天敌昆虫群落的空间分布研究[J].昆虫天敌,2005,27(4):160164.[6]高九思,陈玮,李卫东,等.苹果园生草利弊浅析及应对策略研究[J].河南科技大学学报(农学版),2004,24(3):4247.[7]孔建,王海燕,赵自舒,等.苹果园主要害虫生态调控体系的研究[J].生态学报,2001,21(5):789794.[8]唐周怀,陈川,惠伟,等. 不同苹果园昆虫(螨)群落结构研究[J].西北林学院学报,2002,17(4):5456.[9]钟呈星,赵华,赵刚,等. 苹果园害虫生态控制的探讨[J].中国植保导刊,2006 (9):2028.[10]齐鑫山,丁卫建,王仁卿,等. 果园间种白三叶草对土壤生态及果树生产的影响[J].农村生态环境,2005, 21(2):1317.[11]程亚樵,王汉民,孙元峰,等. 矮化密植苹果园人工生草覆草与效益评估[J].中国农学通报,2005,10(10): 255258.[12]韩宝瑜,张钟宁.马尾松林直翅目昆虫群落的时空格局及其多样性和稳定性[J].昆虫学报,2000,43(S1):143150.[13]牟吉元,徐洪图,李火苟. 昆虫生态与农业害虫预测预报[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1997:9396.[14]陈国华,杨本立,陶玫,等.云南高原苹果园昆虫群落种类组成特点[J].云南农业大学学报,2000, 15(1):58.[15]徐国良,靳爱荣,杜纪壮,等.太行山区苹果园昆虫群落及其动态变化研究[J].华北农学报, 2006, 21(S1):156159.[16]秦立者,李保国,徐国良,等. 无公害苹果园昆虫群落变化动态研究[J].河北农业科学,2006,10(2): 6668.[17]秦立者,李保国,齐国辉. 果园昆虫群落变化研究进展[J]. 河北农业大学学报,2003,26(增):198200.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:20070227修回日期:20070424基金项目:陕西省科技攻关项目(2002K02G6);世界银行贷款项目(Y/SHYL/XY/0500)作者简介:马丽(1982),女,山东新泰人,硕士研究生,主要从事果树害虫综合治理研究。*通讯作者:李鑫(1957),男,主要从事园艺害虫管理与标准化研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 2010-05-04