[1]张斌善,韩崇选*,王倍新,等.灌木围障预防兔害对油松高影响研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(05):132-138.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.05.26]
　ZHANG Bin-shan,HAN Chong-xuan*,WANG Bei-xin,et al.Influences of Shrubs Fence Used to Prevent Forest Hare Damage on Height Growth of Chinese Pine[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(05):132-138.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.05.26]
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灌木围障预防兔害对油松高影响研究()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第28卷
期数:
2013年05期
页码:
132-138
栏目:
出版日期:
2013-09-09

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influences of Shrubs Fence Used to Prevent Forest Hare Damage on Height Growth of Chinese Pine
文章编号:
1001-7461(2013)-05-0132-07
作者:
张斌善1; 2; 韩崇选1*; 王倍新3; 孟惠荣4; 张芳宝5; 李建国6
1. 西北农林科技大学 林学院,陕西 杨陵712100;
2. 汉中市森林病虫害防治检疫站,陕西 汉中723000;
3. 陕西省森林病虫害防治检疫总站,陕西 西安710082;
4. 咸阳市森林病虫害防治检疫站,陕西 咸阳712000;
5. 延安市森林病虫害防治检疫站,陕西 延安716000;
6. 陕西省咸阳市职业技术学院,陕西 咸阳71200
Author(s):
ZHANG Bin-shan1; 2;  HAN Chong-xuan1*;  WANG Bei-xin3;  MENG Hui-rong4;  ZHANG Fang-bao5;  LI Jian-guo6
1. College of Forestry Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; 2. Hanzhong Station of Forest Pest Management, Hanzhong, Shaanxi 723000, China; 3.Shaanxi Station of Forest Pest Management, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710082, China; 4. Xianyang Station of Forest Pest Management, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712000, China; 5. Yanan Station of Forest Pest Management, Yanan, Shaanxi 716000, China; 6. Xianyang Institute of Vocation and Technology, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712000, China
关键词:
油松;  高生长量;  空间隔离;  灌木篱笆;  灌木围墙
Keywords:
Chinese pine;  height increment;  spatial separation;  shrubs fence;  shrubs wall
分类号:
S764.5
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.05.26
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
产生兔害的根本原因是竞争有限的空间和食物资源,灌木围障将野兔与林木隔离,不限制其在林内的活动,是一种环境友好型的林木兔害预防方法。为了掌握灌木围障对林木高的影响,研究了用沙棘、黄刺玫和其他灌木枝条围罩处理对油松高的作用。试验在当年油松定植时布设,设罩盖与不罩盖处理,5次重复,苗龄3 a,各处理300株。2006年5月定植时对处理区的油松进行测量、标记。处理后2007—2011年5月各调查1次油松高生长量。结果表明:灌木围障隔离对油松高有促长作用,且灌木篱笆促长作用优于灌木围墙。桥北灌木篱笆区定植5 a的油松综合增益指数为20.6%±1.35%,比灌木围墙处理提高了9.3%±1.90%,差异极显著(F=23.299,p=0.000)。而旬邑林区两种处理间油松净高增益指数差异不显著(F=2.429,p=0.126),综合增益指数相差2.7%±1.03%。两地各处理油松净高增益大小依次为桥北篱笆>桥北围墙>旬邑篱笆>旬邑围墙。随着定植年限的延长,两地油松净高增益指数有进一步扩大的趋势,油松高生长差距逐渐扩大。
Abstract:
The main cause of hare damage is the competitions for limited space and food resources. Using shrubs fence separated from the saplings and the hares, without limiting hares’ activities in the forest, is an environmental friendly way to prevent forest damage by hares. In order to understand the influence of the shrub barriers on the height growth, seedlings of Chinese pine were enclosed with shrub branches by two methods: the seedlings were enclosed by the shrub branches with squared fences(SF)and with tetrahedronal walls(TW). The fences or walls were established simultaneously while planting the seedlings(3-year-old)with a total treatment number of 300. Controls were set by uncovering in two methods. Seedling height was measured, and the seedling treated were tagged in May, 2006 soon after the seedlings were planted. Surveys on the height growth of the planted seedlings of Chinese pine were carried out in May each year during 2007 to 2011.The results showed that both the two enclosure methods could promote the height growth, and the promotion effects of SF were more significant than those by TW. In Qiaobei testing area, the comprehensive gain index on height growth of SF was 20.6%±1.35%, 9.3%±1.90% higher than that of TW method(most significantly different, F=23.299,p=0.000). While in Xunyi testing area, differences between the two methods were not significant(F=2.429, p=0.126), the difference was 2.7% ± 1.03%. The order of the comprehensive gain index on height growth in two testing areas and the two methods was Qiaobei SF>Qiaobei TW>Xunyi SF>Xunyi TW.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:20130122 修回日期:20130306
基金项目:国家林业局重点项目(2012-02); 国家林业重点公益项目(201004003-4); 国家林业局推广项目([2010]41)。
作者简介:张斌善,男,高级工程师,研究方向:森林病虫害治理。 *通信作者:韩崇选,男,教授,研究员,研究方向:森林鼠害治理。Email:sendaking cat@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-09-30