[1]陈婧,马履一*,段劼,等. 不同环境因子对黄连木1年生苗耗水规律的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(02):6-11.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.02.02]
　CHEN Jing,MA LYu-yi*,DUAN Jie,et al. Effects of Different Environmental Factors on Water Consumption of One-year-old Pistacia chinensis Seedlings[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(02):6-11.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.02.02]
点击复制

 不同环境因子对黄连木1年生苗耗水规律的影响()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第29卷
期数:
2014年02期
页码:
6-11
栏目:
出版日期:
2014-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Effects of Different Environmental Factors on Water Consumption of One-year-old Pistacia chinensis Seedlings
文章编号:
1001-7461（2014）-02-0006-06
作者:
 陈婧1; 马履一1; 2*;  段劼2;  彭祚登1; 贾黎明1; 2;  杨欣超1;  杨腾1
 （1.北京林业大学 林学院，北京 100083；2.北京林业大学 国家能源非粮生物质原料研发中心，北京 100083）
Author(s):
 CHEN Jing1; MA LYu-yi1; 2*; DUAN Jie2; PENG Zuo-deng1; JIA Li-ming1; 2; YANG Xin-chao1; YANG Teng1
 (1. Academy of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; 2. National Energy R&D Center for Nonfood Biomass, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)
关键词:
 ; 黄连木;  1年生苗;  耗水规律;  环境因子
Keywords:
Pistacia chinensis;  annual seedling;  water consumption law;  environmental factor
分类号:
S718.43
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.02.02
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 采用经典盆栽称重法，结合自动气象监控装置的24 h连续观测数据，研究4种不同土壤含水量条件下，能源树种黄连木1年生苗单株的耗水规律以及其与环境因子的相关关系，分析不同环境因素对其耗水的影响。结果表明：不同土壤水分梯度下黄连木苗的耗水变化均呈现先上升后下降的趋势，耗水量从7月初开始逐渐上升，到8月份达到最高峰，9月份开始下降直至10月底试验结束；随着土壤含水量的降低，苗木的耗水量依次减少，各处理间差异显著；通过相关和回归分析结果表明，苗木耗水受环境因子综合影响，其与光照强度、空气温度、湿度等有着很好的相关性，相关程度大小依次为光照强度、温度、空气湿度，并以此建立环境参数预测苗木耗水量的优化模型。
Abstract:
 Classical pot culture method and 24-hours automatic datum monitoring were was used to study the water consumption law of one-year-old Pistacia chinensis seedlings, to analyze the relationship between water consumption (WC) and environmental factors under four different soil water conditions, and to examine the impacts of different environmental factors on water consumption ability. The results indicated that under different soil moisture levels,WC increased first, then decreased during the whole experiment: rising at the beginning of July, to the peak value during August, and decreasing from September till the end of the October. WC quantities demonstrated an ordinal decrease with the decrease of soil moisture content, and the differences were significant between different treatments.Correlation regression analysis demonstrated that WC was significantly correlated with environmental factors, and the correlation coefficients was in the order of illumination intensity>air temperature>relative humidity. An optimized model was established to estimate the WC by environmental parameters.

参考文献/References:

 [1]段劼,陈婧,马履一,等.木本油料树种中国黄连木研究进展[J].中国农业大学学报,2012,17(6):171-177.DUAN J,CHEN J, MA L Y,et al. Research progress on woody-based oil species Pistacia chinensis Bunge[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University,2012,17(6):171-177.
[2]孙鹏森,马履一.水源保护树种耗水特性研究与应用[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2002:4-16,68-93.
[3]周平,李吉跃,招礼军.北方主要造林树种苗木蒸腾耗水特性研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2002,24(5/6):50-55.ZHOU P,LI J Y,ZHAO L J.Characteristics of seedlings water consumption by transpiration of main afforestation tree species in North China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2002,24 (5/6):50-55.(in Chinese)
[4]崔香,陈友媛,李亚平,等.不同土壤含水量下3种盆栽灌木耗水特性研究[J].水土保持通报,2012,32(3):77-80.CUI X,CHEN Y Y,LI Y P,et al.Characteristics of water consumption quantities for three potted shrubs under different soil moisture contents[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2012,32(3):77-80.(in Chinese) 
[5]王鹤松,孟平,张劲松,等.华北石质山区山茱萸人工林蒸腾特征及水分供求关系[J].林业科学,2007,43(10):14-18.WANG H S,MENG P,ZHANG J S,et al. Transpiration variation and relationship between supply and demand of water for Cornus officinalis plantations in the rocky mountainous area of North China[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2007, 43(10): 14-18.
[6]徐庆华,刘勇,马履一,等.长白落叶松幼苗耗水速率与气象因子的关系[J].西北林学院学报,2010,25(3):12-14.XU Q H, LIU Y, MA L Y,et al. Relationship between transpiration rate of larix olgensis and meteorologic element[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2010,25(3):12-14.(in Chinese)
[7]LOUSTAU D,GRANIERi A. Environmental control of water flux through Marritime pine(Pinus pinaster Ait.)[M].Cambridge UK:Cambridge University Press,1993:205-218.
[8]孙鹏森,马履一,王小平,等.油松树干液流的时空变异性研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2000,22(5):1-6.SUN P S,MA L Y,WANG X P,et al. Temporal and spacial variation of sap flow of Chinese pine (Pinus tabulaeformis)[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2000, 22 (5): 1-6.(in Chinese)
[9]毛海颖,马履一,贾忠奎,等.气候因素对栓皮栎容器苗耗水规律的影响[J].东北林业大学学报,2010,38(7):25-28.MAO H Y,MA L Y,JIA Z K,et al. Effects of climate factors on water consumption law of Quercus variabilis Seedlings[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University,2010,38(7):25-28.(in Chinese)
[10]刘春鹏,翟明普,马长明,等.华北石质山区4种乡土树种耗水特征[J].东北林业大学学报,2010,38(7):29-32,63.LIU C P, ZHAI M P, MA C M, et al. Water consumption characteristics of four native tree species in the rocky mountain area of North China[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University,2010,38(7):29-32,63.(in Chinese)
[11]解婷婷,张希明,梁少民,等.不同灌溉量对塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地梭梭水分生理特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(4):711-716．XIE T T,ZHANG X M,LIANG S M,et al.Effects of different irrigations on the water physiological characteristics of Haloxylon ammodendron in Taklimakan Desert hinterland[J]. Chinese Journal of App lied Ecology,2008,19(4):711-716．(in Chinese)
[12]李吉跃,周平,招礼军.干旱胁迫对苗木蒸腾耗水的影响[J].生态学报,2002,22(9):1380-1386.LI J Y,ZHOU P, ZHAO L J. Influence of drought stress on transpiring water-consumption of seedlings[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2002,22(9):1380-1386.(in Chinese)
[13]周自云,梁宗锁,刘启明,等.干旱胁迫下酸枣生长与耗水特性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2010,25(4):45-48.ZHOU Z Y,LIANG Z S,LIU Q M,et al.Growth and water consumption characteristics of wild jujube on different soil water contents[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2010,25(4):45-48.(in Chinese)
[14]杨建伟,梁宗锁,韩蕊莲,等.不同干旱土壤条件下杨树的耗水规律及水分利用效率研究[J].植物生态学报,2004,28(5):630-636.YANG J W,LIANG Z S,HAN R L,et al.Water use efficiency and water consumption characteristics of poplar under soil drought conditions[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,2004,28(5):630-636.(in Chinese)
[15]李海涛,陈灵芝.应用热脉冲技术对棘皮桦和五角枫树干液流的研究[J].北京林业大学学报,1998,20(1):1-6.LI H T,CHEN L Z. A study on the volume and velocity of stem-sap flow of Betula dahurica and Acer mono forests by the heat-Pulse Technique[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University,1998,20(1):1-6.(in Chinese)
[16]GRANIER A. Evaluation of transpiration in a Douglas-fir stand by means of sap flow measrements[J].Tree Physiology,1987(3):309-319.
[17]CETION O,BILGEI L. Effects of different irrigationm ethods on shedding and yield of cotton[J].Agricultural Water Management,2002, 54:1-15.

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(02):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(02):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
　SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
[11]齐国辉,李保国,郭素萍,等. 黄连木优株果实品质及结实特性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(02):70.
　QI Guo-hui,LI Bao-guo,GUO Su-ping,et al. Fruit Quality and Fruiting Characteristics of Superior Strains of Pistacia chinensis[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(02):70.
[12]李敏华,李桂兰,谭必明,等. 黄连木与紫油木木材解剖特征比较研究[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):189.
　LI Min-hua,LI Gui-lan,TAN Bi-ming,et al. Comparative Anatomical Characteristics of Timber between Pistacia chinensis and P. weinmannifolia[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(02):189.
[13]高媛,贾黎明*. 主要生物柴油树种整形修剪技术研究进展[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(02):148.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.26]
　GAO Yuan,JIA Li-ming*. Research Status of Several Major Bio-diesel Trees on Pruning Techniques[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(02):148.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.26]
[14]吴志庄,杨志和*,厉月桥,等. 木本能源植物黄连木苗期生物量分配规律与构成因素分析[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(06):28.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.06.05]
　WU Zhi-zhuang,YANG Zhi-he,LI Yue-qiao,et al. Comprehensive Analysis on the Distribution Pattern and Constituent Factors Affecting Seedling Biomass of Woody Energy Plant Pistacia chinensis[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(02):28.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.06.05]
[15]张晓燕. 涝渍胁迫对白蜡、枫杨和黄连木生长与生理的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(6):96.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.06.14]
　ZHANG Xiao-yan. Effects of Waterlogging Stress on the Growth and Physiology of Fraxinus chinensis,Pterocarya stenoptera and Pistacia chinensis[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2017,32(02):96.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.06.14]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2013-07-07 修回日期：2013-08-05
基金项目：教育部博士点基金优先发展领域项目（20120014130001）；林业公益性行业科研专项经费项目（201004021）。
作者简介：陈婧，女，硕士，研究方向：能源林培育。E-mail:chenjingbjfu@qq.com
*通信作者：马履一，男，教授，研究方向：森林培育。E-mail：maluyi@bjfu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: