[1]石建宁,韩崇选*,王培新,等. 植物抗逆剂蘸浆造林经济效益评价(Ⅳ)——投入产出分析[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(03):253-261.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.03.50]
 SHI Jian-ning,HAN Chong-xuan*,WANG Pei-xin,et al. Estimation on the Economic Benefit of Afforestation by Dipping the Seedling Roots into Slurry with Plant Stress-resistance Agents (IV)——Estimation of Inputs and Outputs[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(03):253-261.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.03.50]
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 植物抗逆剂蘸浆造林经济效益评价(Ⅳ)——投入产出分析()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第29卷
期数:
2014年03期
页码:
253-261
栏目:
出版日期:
2014-05-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Estimation on the Economic Benefit of Afforestation by Dipping the Seedling Roots into Slurry with Plant Stress-resistance Agents (IV)——Estimation of Inputs and Outputs
文章编号:
1001-7461(2014)03-0253-09
作者:
 石建宁12韩崇选1*王培新3孟惠荣4张芳宝5李建国6王明春1杨清娥1
 (1.西北农林科技大学 林学院,陕西 杨陵 712100;2.宁夏治沙职业技术学院,宁夏 银川 750001;3.陕西省森林病虫害防治检疫总站,陕西 西安 710082; 4.咸阳市森林病虫害防治检疫站,陕西 咸阳 712000;5.延安市森林病虫害防治检疫站,陕西 延安 716000;6.咸阳市职业技术学院,陕西 咸阳 712000)
Author(s):
 SHI Jian-ning12HAN Chong-xuan1*WANG Pei-xin3MENG Hui-rong4ZHANG Fang-bao5LI Jian-guo6WANG Ming-chun1YANG Qin-e1
 (1.College of Forestry,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China; 2.Ningxia College of Prevent and Control Desertification,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750001,China;3.Shaanxi Station of Forest Pest Management,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710082,China; 4.Xianyang Station of Forest Pest Management, Xianyang,Shaanxi 712000,China;5.Yan′an Station of Forest Pest Management,Yan′an,Shaanxi,716000,China; 6.Xianyang Institute of Vocation and Technology,Xianyang,Shaanxi 712000,China)
关键词:
 植物抗逆剂蘸浆造林投入产出经济效益
Keywords:
 plant anti-adversity agent dipping afforestation input-output economic benefit
分类号:
S764.5
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.03.50
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 通过对异地试验跟踪调查,在药剂蘸浆造林成本核算、产值分析和药剂经济效益估算的基础上,利用投入产出分析方法,结合林木鼠(兔)害治理规律,对药剂蘸浆造林投入产出效益进行了研究。结果表明,用技术贡献率、投入产出比、投资收益率和投资回收期指标进行药剂蘸浆造林效益分析。产值贡献率NPA>RPA,油松>侧柏。经济效益贡献率,定植当年米脂和麟游县的NPA<RPA,宝塔区的NPA>RPA,定植3 a NPA>RPA;油松<侧柏。统计投入产出比侧柏>油松,NPA>RPA>CK;效益投入产出CK>RPA>NPA,系数CK<RPA<NPA;定植当年油松<侧柏,定植3 a油松>侧柏。投资收益率NPA>RPA,定植当年油松>侧柏,定植3 a油松<侧柏。药剂处理投资回收期比对照明显缩短。
Abstract:
 Dipping the seedling roots into slurry which contains the stress resistant chemical agents is an effective way in afforestation.In our previous studies,we carried out the cost accounting,output analysis,and benefits estimation of the chemical agents.In this paper,we examined the benefits of inputs and outputs.The results showed indices that could be used to analyze of inputs and outputs were technical contribution ratio,output to input ratio,rate of return,and payback period of investment.Technical contribution rates of total output value were NPA>RPA,and Pinus tabulaeformisPlatycladus orientalis.Technical contribution rates of the total benefit in the first year in Mizhi County and Linyou County were NPA<RPA,in Baota County were NPA>RPA.In the third year,technical contribution rates of total benefit were NPA>RPA,and Pinus tabulaeformisPlayctadus orientalis.Statistical input to output ratio of Platyctadus orientalis was more than Pinus tabulaeformis,and NPA>RPA>control.Input to output ratios of economic benefit were control>RPA>NPA,but their coefficients were control<RPA<NPA.In the first year,input to output ratio of economic benefit was Pinus tabulaeformisPlatyctadus orientalis,and in the third year,Pinus tabulaeformisPlatyctadus orientalis.The rates of return on investment were NPA>RPA.In the first year,the rate of return on investment of Pinus tabulaeformis was more than Platyctadus orientalis,in the third year,Platyctadus orientalis was more than Pinus tabulaeformis.The recovery period of using chemical treatment was significantly shorter than the control.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期:2013-01-14 修回日期:2013-05-06
基金项目:国家林业局重点项目(2012-02);教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划。
作者简介:石建宁,男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向:植物引种训化、森林病虫防治理论与技术。E-mail:Lxsjn1698@163.com
*通信作者:韩崇选,男,研究员,研究方向:森林鼠害治理论与应用。E-mail:sendakingcat@qq.com
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