[1]刘瑞顺,王文龙,廖超英*,等. 露天煤矿排土场边坡防护措施减水减沙效益分析[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(04):59-64.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.04.10]
　LIU Rui-shun,WANG Wen-long,LIAO Chao-ying*,et al. Benefits in Runoff and Sediment Reductions of the Protection Methods for the Dump Slope of Opencast Coal Mine[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(04):59-64.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.04.10]
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 露天煤矿排土场边坡防护措施减水减沙效益分析()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第29卷
期数:
2014年04期
页码:
59-64
栏目:
出版日期:
2014-07-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Benefits in Runoff and Sediment Reductions of the Protection Methods for the Dump Slope of Opencast Coal Mine
文章编号:
1001-7461(2014)04-0059-06
作者:
 刘瑞顺1; 2; 王文龙3; 廖超英1; 2*; 欧阳潮波3
 （1.西北农林科技大学 资源环境学院，陕西 杨陵 712100；2.农业部西北植物营养与农业环境重点实验室，陕西 杨陵 712100；3.西北农林科技大学 水土保持研究所 土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室，陕西 杨陵 712100）
Author(s):
 LIU Rui-shun1; 2;  WANG Wen-long3;  LIAO Chao-ying1; 2*;  OUYANG Chao-bo3
 (1.College of Resources and Environment Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Agro-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; 3.State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China)
关键词:
 ; 露天煤矿; 排土场边坡; 撒播种草; 沙柳方格; 减水减沙
Keywords:
 ; opencast coal mine;  dump slope;  broadcasting grass;  Salix psammophila checkerboard;  runoff and sediment reduction
分类号:
S157.9,X752
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.04.10
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 以排土年限为1 a的边坡为对象，采用野外径流小区定位观测方法，分析了自然降雨条件下撒播种草、沙柳方格、沙打旺秸秆覆盖、稻草帘子覆盖4种边坡防护措施的减水减沙效果。结果表明，稻草帘子覆盖措施的径流调控效果最好，沙打旺秸秆覆盖措施次之，两者产生的径流量分别较裸地减少65.53%和63.35%；沙柳方格措施的减水效果一般，较裸地减少3.19%；撒播种草措施的减水效果不明显。稻草帘子覆盖措施和沙打旺秸秆覆盖措施的减沙效益分别为93.63%和91.46%，效果良好；撒播种草措施和沙柳方格措施次之，减沙效益分别为36.64%、30.75%。其结果为防治矿区水土流失提供了重要的科学依据。
Abstract:
 Dump slope of opencast coal mine is a serious area with soil erosion in mining area, where serious rill erosion occurs. Based on the observation data from the plot experiment in the first year dump slope, the study analyzed benefits in runoff and sediment reductions of four protection methods, which were broadcasting grass, Salix psammophila checkerboard, Astragalus adsurgens straw mulchand straw mat mulch. The results revealed that benefit in runoff reduction was different as the difference of protection methods, the order was straw mat mulch, A. adsurgens straw mulch, S．psammophila checkerboard, which, compared with bare slope, runoff decreased 65.53%, 63.35%, 3.19%, respectively. The benefit in runoff reduction of broadcasting grass was not obvious. The benefit in sediment reduction was different as the difference of protection methods, the order was straw mat mulch, A. adsurgens straw mulch, broadcasting grass, S. psammophila checkerboard, which, compared with bare slope, sediment decreased by 93.63%, 91.46%, 36.64%, and 30.75%, respectively. The study would provide scientific basis for preventing soil erosion in mining area.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2013-11-16修回日期：2013-12-04
基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（40771127）；中国科学院西部行动计划项目（KZCX2-XB3-13）；黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室专项（10502-T1）。
作者简介：刘瑞顺，男，硕士研究生，研究方向：水土保持与荒漠化防治。E-mail：liuruishun@163.com
*通信作者：廖超英，男，博士，教授，研究方向：水土保持与荒漠化防治。E-mail：chaoying95@163.com
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