[1]向楠,李俊清*,于琳倩. 内蒙古鄂温克族自治旗生态脆弱性动态研究[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(04):93-97.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.04.16]
 XIANG Nan,LI Jun-qing*,YU Lin-qian. Dynamics Research on Ecological Vulnerability in Ewenki County,Inner Mongolia[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(04):93-97.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.04.16]
点击复制

 内蒙古鄂温克族自治旗生态脆弱性动态研究()
分享到:

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第29卷
期数:
2014年04期
页码:
93-97
栏目:
出版日期:
2014-07-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Dynamics Research on Ecological Vulnerability in Ewenki County,Inner Mongolia
文章编号:
1001-7461(2014)04-0093-05
作者:
 向楠李俊清*于琳倩
 (北京林业大学 省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室,北京 100083)
Author(s):
 XIANG Nan LI Jun-qing* YU Lin-qian
 (Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)
关键词:
 生态脆弱性主成分分析驱动力趋势
Keywords:
 ecological vulnerabilityprincipal component analysisdriving forces tendency
分类号:
S718.56
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.04.16
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 以鄂温克族自治旗为研究区域,基于1995-2010年的自然和社会经济数据,利用主成分分析法对其进行生态脆弱性评价,研究其生态脆弱性的动态变化及驱动因子。结果显示:1995年至2010年间,研究区生态脆弱性指数由-0.878 98增长至0.699 19,其脆弱性等级由轻度脆弱发展为中等脆弱,并有进一步恶化的趋势;造成鄂温克族自治旗生态环境脆弱的主要驱动力是其恶劣的生态环境背景情况以及不合理的产业发展结构和较低的社会发展水平。在此基础上,提出了研究区生态脆弱性调控对策,以期为鄂温克族自治旗生态环境和社会经济的可持续发展提供参考。
Abstract:
 Ewenki County, located at the northeast part of Inner Mongolia, has been considered as one of the most significant ecologically protective screen of north China. At the same time, Ewenki County is also a typical ecologically vulnerable area. This study assesseed the dynamics change of vulnerability of Ewenki County by using principal component analysis based on the natural and social data from 1995 to 2010. The results demonstrated that the ecologically vulnerable index of Ewenki County increased from -0.878 98 to 0.699 19, indicating that the ecological vulnerability of the test area developed from mild level to medium level, and the ecological environment of Ewenki County is becoming even worse. Primary reasons leading to the vulnerability of the ecosystem of Ewenki County included abominable environment, illogical industry structure as well as slow social development. This paper therefore aimed to provide guidance for the natural and social sustainable development of Ewenki County by adjusting the ecological vulnerability.

参考文献/References:

 [1]赵跃龙,张玲娟.脆弱生态环境定量评价方法的研究[J].地理科学,1998,7(1):73-78.
ZHAO Y L,ZHANG L J.A study on index and method of quantitative assessment of fragile environment[J].Progress in Geography,1998,7(1):73-78.(in Chinese)
[2]靳毅,蒙吉军.生态脆弱性评价与预测研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2011,30(11):2646-2652.
JIN Y,MENG J J.Assessment and forecast of ecological vulnerability:a review[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2011,30(11):2646-2652.(in Chinese)
[3]徐广才,康慕谊,贺丽娜,等.生态脆弱性及其研究进展[J].生态学报,2009,29(5):2578-2588.
XU G C,KANG M Y, HE L N,et al.Advances in research on ecological vulnerability[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2009,29(5):2578-2588.(in Chinese)
[4]THOMAS M P,ROBERT W K.Characterizing and measuring sustainable development [J].Annual Review of Environment and Resources,2003,28:559-586.
[5]崔胜辉,洪华生,黄云凤,等.生态安全研究进展[J].生态学报,2005,25(4):861-868.
CUI S H,HONG H S,HUANG Y F,et al.Progress of the ecological security research[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2005,25(4):861-868.(in Chinese)
[6]SMIT B,BURTON I,KLEIN R,et al.The science of adaptation:a framework for assessment[J].Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change,1999,4:199-213.
[7]於琍,曹明奎,李克让.全球气候变化背景下生态系统的脆弱性评价[J].地理科学进展,2005,24(1):61-69.
YU L,CAO M K,LI K R.An Overview of assessment of ecosystem vulnerability to climate change[J].Progress in Geography,2005,24(1)61-69.(in Chinese)
[8]刘利,韩海荣,张丽谦,等.基于环境态度和脆弱性理论的居民森林意识调查分析—以北京百花山保护区为例[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(4):219-223.
LIU L,HAN H R,ZHANG L Q,et al.Investigation and analysis of forest awareness based on environmental attitude and vulnerability theory-a case study of Baihuashan Nature Reserve in Beijing[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2011,26(5) :219-223.(in Chinese)
[9]胡宝清,金姝兰,曹少英,等.基于GIS技术的广西喀斯特生态环境脆弱性综合评价[J].水土保持学报,2004,18(1)103-107.
HU B Q,JIN S L,CAO S Y.et al.Comprehensive evaluation of fragile Karst eco-environment in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region based on GIS[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,18(1)103-107.(in Chinese)
[10]赵坷,饶懿,王丽丽,等.西南地区生态脆弱性评价研究—以云南、贵州为例[J].地质灾害与环境保护,2004,15(2):35-42.
ZHAO K,RAO Y,WANG L L,et al.Evaluation of ecological fragility in Southwest of China[J].Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,2004,15(2):35-42.(in Chinese)
[11]IPCC.Special report on emissions scenarios (SRES)[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2010.
[12]刘燕华,李秀彬.脆弱生态环境可持续发展[M].北京:商务印书馆,2001.
[13]雷波,焦峰,王志杰,等.延河流域生态环境脆弱性评价及其特征分析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(3):161-167.
LEI B,JIAO F,WANG Z J,et al.Eco-environment vulnerability evaluation and characteristics analysis in Yanhe River watershed[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2013,28(3):161-167.(in Chinese)
[14]蒙吉军,张彦儒,周平.中国北方农牧交错带生态脆弱性评价—以鄂尔多斯市为例[J].中国沙漠,2010,30(4):850-856.
MENG J J,ZHANG Y R,ZHOU P.Ecological vulnerability assessment of the farming-pastoral transitional zone in Northern China[J].Journal of Desert Research,2010,30(4):850-856.(in Chinese)
[15]王凯,田国行,崔莉.RS和GIS支持下的铜山风景区生态敏感性分析[J].西北林学院学报,2009,24(5):200-203.
WANG K,TIAN G H,CUI L.Ecological sensitivity analysis in Tongshan Scenic Spot based on RS and GIS[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2009,24(5):200-203.(in Chinese)
[16]刘晓琼,刘彦随.大型能源开发前后区域生态环境脆弱度变化研究—以陕西省榆林市为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2010,24(1):46-51.
LIU X Q,LIU Y S.Change of vulnerable degree of eco-environment before and after large-scale energy exploitation[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2010,24(1):46-51.(in Chinese)
[17]孙武,南忠仁.生态脆弱带内部空间分异结构与脆弱度划分[J].生态学报,2002,22(4):445-451.
SUN W,NAN Z R.The spatial differentiation structure and weakness assessment of eco-tone[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2002,22(4):445-451.(in Chinese)
[18]周劲松.山地生态系统的脆弱性与荒漠化[J].自然资源学报,1997,12(1):10-16.
ZHOU J S.Fragility of mountain ecosystem and desertification[J].Journal of Natural Resources,1997,12(1):10-16.(in Chinese)
[19]刘斌涛,陶和平,刘邵权,等.自然灾害胁迫下区域生态脆弱性动态—以四川省清平乡为例[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(1)193-198.
LIU B T,TAO H P,LIU S Q,et al.Dynamics of regional ecological frangibility under natural hazard stress:a case study in Qingping Town of Sichuan Province,Southwest China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2012,23(1)193-198.(in Chinese)
[20]徐卫华,欧阳志云,黄璜,等.中国陆地优先保护生态系统分析[J].生态学报,2006,26(1):271-280.
XU W H,OUYANG Z Y,HUANG H,et al.Priority analysis in conserving China’s terrestrial ecosystems[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2006,26(1):271-280.(in Chinese)
[21]刘及东,涂立彬,金晓明,等.鄂温克族自治旗生态旗建设规划[M].呼伦贝尔:内蒙古文化出版社,2009.
[22]高吉喜,吕世海,刘军会,等.中国生态交错带[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2009.
[23]赵金环,陈建强.Excel在动态GM(1,1)模型预测及检验中的应用[J].青岛理工大学学报,2007,28(4):69-73.
ZHAO J H,CHEN J Q.Application of Excel in prediction and model checking of dynamic GM(1,1)[J].Journal of Qingdao Technological University,2007,28(4):69-73.(in Chinese)
[24]田义文,张忠潮,樊惠芳.西部开发中生态环境安全问题研究[J].西北林学院学报,2003,18(1):116-118.
TIAN Y W,ZHANG Z C,FAN H F.Research on ecological environment security in west development[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2003,18(1):116-118.(in Chinese)

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
 LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(04):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
 ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(04):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
 YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(04):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
 JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(04):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
 NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(04):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
 LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(04):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
 YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(04):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
 HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(04):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
 HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(04):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
 SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(04):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
[11]陈尧,蒋文伟*,陈闪,等. 基于RS和GIS城镇生态脆弱性评价研究——以慈溪市龙山镇为例[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(06):242.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.06.44]
 CHEN Yao,JIANG Wen-wei*,CHEN Shan,et al. Ecological Vulnerability of Towns: A Case Study of Longshan Township in Cixi, China[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(04):242.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.06.44]
[12]李芮芝,胡希军*,杜心宇,等. 基于SRP模型的南雄丹霞梧桐自然保护区生态脆弱性评价[J].西北林学院学报,2021,36(5):152.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.05.23]
 LI Rui-zhi,HU Xi-jun*,DU Xin-yu,et al. Ecological Vulnerability Assessment Based on SPR Model in Nanxiong Danxia Indus Nature Reservation Area[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2021,36(04):152.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.05.23]
[13]苗旭,李九一*,柳玉梅,等. 鄂尔多斯市生态脆弱性评价及归因分析[J].西北林学院学报,2023,38(1):168.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2023.01.23]
 MIAO Xv,LI Jiu-yi*,LIU Yu-mei,et al. Evaluation and Attribution Analysis of Ecological Vulnerability in Ordos City[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2023,38(04):168.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2023.01.23]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期:2014-02-23修回日期:2014-03-19
基金项目:环保公益性行业科研专项(201309039)。
作者简介:向楠,男,硕士研究生,研究方向:生物多样性保护。E-mail:Xiangnan3333@sina.com
*通信作者:李俊清,男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:恢复生态学。E-mail:lijq@bjfu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: