[1]姜鹏,孟京辉*,陆元昌,等. 马尾松近自然改造初期的混交度与分布格局[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(05):147-150.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.05.28]
　JIANG Peng,MENG Jing-hui*,LU Yuan-chang,et al. Minglings and Spatial Distribution of Pinus massoniana Plantation in the Initial Stage of Near-nature Transformation[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(05):147-150.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.05.28]
点击复制

 马尾松近自然改造初期的混交度与分布格局()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第29卷
期数:
2014年05期
页码:
147-150
栏目:
出版日期:
2014-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Minglings and Spatial Distribution of Pinus massoniana Plantation in the Initial Stage of Near-nature Transformation
文章编号:
1001-7461(2014)05-0147-04
作者:
 姜鹏1; 孟京辉1*; 陆元昌2; 王霞1
 (1. 北京林业大学 林学院 省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室，北京 100083;2. 中国林业科学研究院 资源信息研究所,北京 100091）
Author(s):
 JIANG Peng1;  MENG Jing-hui1*;  LU Yuan-chang2;  WANG Xia1
 (1. Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; 2. Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China)
关键词:
 ; 近自然森林经营; 马尾松人工纯林; 改造效果
Keywords:
 ; near-natue forest management;  Pinus massoniana pure stand;  transformation effect
分类号:
S791.248.06
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.05.28
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 近自然森林经营被广泛认为是优化森林结构进而实现森林多功能的有效途径。以中国林科院热带林业实验中心（简称热林中心）伏波林场内1993年春季杉木采伐迹地更新造林的马尾松人工纯林为研究对象，按照补植树种的不同，进行4种不同模式的近自然化改造设计和作业，并从林分混角度、林木空间分布格局2个方面对改造效果进行分析。结果表明：近自然化改造后的林分，混交度有了明显的提升，林木空间分布格局从最开始的均匀分布逐渐过渡为聚集分布或随机分布。因此，近自然化改造有利于优化林分空间结构，从而为森林多功能的发挥提供了前提基础。
Abstract:
 Near-nature forest management is regarded as the possible alternative to optimize stand structure and hence to realize the multiple forest functions. We transformed the pure Pinus massoniana plantations into near-nature forests with four silvicultural treatments varying with the underplanted tree species. The transformation effects in terms of stand minlings and spatial distribution pattern were analyzed. The result indicated that the stand mingling of transformed stands were significantly improved and the spatial distribution had shifted from even distribution to random or clustered distribution. We concluded that near-nature transformation which optimized the stand structure could provide the basic precondition to realize the multiple forest functions.

参考文献/References:

 [1]孟宪宇. 测树学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1996.
[2]惠刚盈,李丽,赵中华.林木空间分布格局分析方法[J] .生态学报,2007,27(11):4717-4728.
HUI G Y, LI L, ZHAO Z H. The comparison of methods in analysis of the tree spatial distribution pattern[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007,27(11):4717-4728.(in Chinese)
[3]倪静,宋西德,张永,等.永寿县刺槐人工林空间结构研究[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2010, 25(3):24-27.
NI J, SONG X D, ZHANG Y, et al. Forest stand spatial structure of Robinia pseudoacacia planation in Yongshou county[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2010, 25(3): 24-27.(in Chinese)
[4]淑梅.寒温带兴安落叶松林林分结构与天然更新研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学, 2008.
[5]BELLA L E. A new competition model for individual tree [J].Forest Science, 1971,17:367-362.
[6]HEGYI F. A simulation model for managing jack-pine stands[M]// FRIES J, ed. Growth models for tree and stand simulation. Sweden: Royal College of Forestry, 1974: 74-90.
[7]BIGING G S, DOBBERTIN M.Evaluation of competition indices in individual tree growth models [J].For.Sci., 1995, 41(2): 360-377.
[8]MOEUR M.Characterizing spatial patterns of trees using stem-mapped data [J].For. Sci.,1993,39:756-775.
[9]RIPLEY B D. Modelling spatial patterns [J]. J.Ry.Stat.Soc.B.,1977, 39:172-212.
[10]惠刚盈,Von Gadow K ,Albert M. 角尺度——一个描述林术个体分布格局的结构参数[J].林业科学,1999,35 (1) :37-42.
HUI G Y, VON GADOW K, ALBERT M. The neighborhood pattern——a new structure parameter for describing distribution of forest tree position[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 1999, 35(1): 37-42.(in Chinese)
[11]马履一, 王希群. 生长空间竞争指数及其在油松、侧柏种内竞争中的应用研究[J]. 生态科学, 2006, 25(5): 385-389.
[12]GADOW K V, BREDENKAMP B. Forest management[M]. Pretoria: Academica,1992.
[13]惠刚盈,胡艳波.混交林树种空间隔离程度表达方式的研究[J].林业科学研究,2001,14(1):23-27.
[14]STURM K. Die natǔrlichkeit zweier forstorte sǔdǒstlich hannovers[J].Beitrǎge zur Naturkunde Niedersachsens,1984,37:158-166.
[15]STURM K. Was bringt die naturgemǎβe waldwirtschaft fǔr den naturschutz[J].NNA Berichte Niedersachsen-Naturgemǎβe Waldwirtschaft and Naturschutz,1989,2(3):154-158.
[16]陆元昌, 甘敬. 21世纪的森林经理发展动态[J]. 世界林业研究, 2002,15(1):1-11.

[17]郝云庆, 王金锡, 王启和,等. 柳杉纯林改造后林分空间结构变化预测[J]. 林业科学,2006,42(8):8-12.
HAO Y Q, WANG J X, WANG Q H, et al. Preview of spatial structure of Cryptomeria fortunei plantation after stand improvement [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2006, 42(8): 8-12.(in Chinese)
[18]刘恩.南亚热带典型人工林碳储量研究[D].北京：中国林业科学研究院, 2012.
[19]惠刚盈. 结构化森林经营[M].北京：中国林业出版社, 2007.

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(05):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(05):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(05):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(05):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(05):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(05):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(05):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(05):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(05):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
　SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(05):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2014-01-16修回日期：2014-03-21
基金项目：国家自然基金项目“森林多功能经营在林分层面均衡结构量化及单木层面交互调控研究”（31300532）。
作者简介：姜鹏, 男,在读博士生,研究方向：森林经理与经营。E-mail: jiangpeng210@126.com
*通信作者：孟京辉,男,讲师,研究方向：近自然森林经营及模型模拟技术。
更新日期/Last Update: