[1]孙伟,马志波,曹姗姗,等. 林业资源数据特征分析[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(06):200-206.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.06.38]
　SUN Wei,MA Zhi-bo,et al. Analysis on the Characteristics of Forest Resource Data[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(06):200-206.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.06.38]
点击复制

 林业资源数据特征分析()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第29卷
期数:
2014年06期
页码:
200-206
栏目:
出版日期:
2014-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Analysis on the Characteristics of Forest Resource Data
文章编号:
1001-7461(2014)06-0200-07
作者:
 孙伟1; 2; 马志波3; 曹姗姗4; 符利勇4*
 （1.中国科学院 资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室，北京 100101； 2.新疆农业大学 计算机与信息工程学院，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052；3.廊坊市农林科学院，河北 廊坊 065000；4.中国林业科学研究院 资源信息研究所，北京 100091）
Author(s):
 SUN Wei1;  2;  MA Zhi-bo3;  CAO Shan-shan4;  FU Li-yong4*
 (1.State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2. College of Computer and Information Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830052, China)
关键词:
 ; 林业资源数据; 分布式; 多尺度; 数据流
Keywords:
 ; forestry resource data;  distribution;  multi-scale;  data flow
分类号:
S757.1
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.06.38
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 随着大数据时代的来临，林业资源数据开始由传统意义的信息系统管理对象转变为一种基础性资源，以对用户透明的信息服务方式实现跨部门、跨行业的信息共享和业务协同。目前对林业资源数据的基本认识尚未形成共识。本研究界定了我国林业资源数据的基本内涵，分析了林业主要业务，设计了林业数据循环圈，明晰了林业资源数据的主要来源，对林业资源数据进行了初步分类，进而深入剖析了林业资源数据的分布式、多尺度、海量和多源异构4个典型特征，对林业资源数据的运动过程和流动规律进行了探索。可为林业资源信息管理与信息服务体系研究奠定一定的理论基础。
Abstract:
 With the advent of the era of big data, the role of forestry resource data had been shifted from a kind of management object of information system in the traditional value to a sort of fundamental resource, which was utilized to achieve information sharing and business collaboration among the different forestry sectors and various industries by the information service which was transparent to the network users. However, the basic concepts of forest resource data have not yet reached a consensus. Thus, the basic connotation of forestry resource data in China was defined. Meanwhile, based on the analysis of major business in forestry, the circulation of forestry data was design, and the main source of forestry resource data were confirmed. Moreover, the types of forestry resource data type were preliminarily classified. And then, the 4 typical characteristics of forest resource data were thoroughly, analyzed including distribution, multi-scale, massive and heterogeneous. Furthermore, the moving process and flowing rule of forest resource data was explored. The results would lay a theoretical foundation for the study of information management and information service system of forestry resources to some extent.

参考文献/References:

 [1]唐小明.WINGIS进行森林资源地理信息管理概述[J].林业资源管理,1994（6）:10-16.
[2]孙兴兵,王飞,燕慧婷. 基于分布式的湖南省林权证管理信息系统的设计与实现[J]. 西北林学院学报,2013,28（6）:230-236.
SUN X B, WANG B, YAN H T. Distribution based design and implementation of forestry rights certificate management information system in Hunan province [J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2013, 28（6）:230-236.(in Chinese)
[3]陈明艳.森林资源规划设计调查信息管理软件[J].东北林业大学学报,2001,29（4）:67-68.
CHEN M Y. The software of information management for forest resource planning designing and surveying [J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2001, 26（4）:67-68.(in Chinese)
[4]李土生,翁卫松.森林资源地理信息系统设计的关键技术[J].南京林业大学学报：自然科学版,2002,26（5）:53-56.
LI T S, WENG W S. Designing technology for forest resources geographic information system [J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University:Natural Sciences Edition, 2002,26（5）:53-56.(in Chinese)
[5]彭明春,杨树华,闫海忠.云南生物多样性保护信息系统(YBCIS)设计研究[J].云南大学学报：自然科学版,1999,21（2）:12-15.
PENG M C, YANG S H, YAN H Z. The study on design of Yunnan information system for biodiversity conservation (YBCIS) [J]. Journal of Yunnan University：Natural Sciences Edition, 1999, 21（2）:12-15.(in Chinese)
[6]段洪涛,张树清,张柏,等.基于WebGIS的中国湿地信息系统研究[J].湿地科学,2004,2（4）:279-284.
DUAN H T, ZHANG S Q, ZHANG B, et al. A study of China wetland information system based on WebGIS [J]. Wetland Science, 2004, 2（4）:279-284.(in Chinese)
[7]王阿川,李丹,王霓虹.基于J2EE和ArcGIS平台的森林资源信息管理系统的应用[J].东北林业大学学报,2007,35（10）:92-93.
WANG A C, LI D, WANG N H. Application of forest resources management information system based on J2EE architecture and ArcGIS [J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2007, 35（10）:92-93.(in Chinese)
[8]郑新华,王绍源.嵌入式无线野生动物监测系统设计[J].传感器与微系统,2012,31（11）:104-107.
ZHENG X H, WANG S Y. Design of embedded wireless wild animals monitoring system [J]. Transducer and Microsystem Technologies, 2012, 31（11）:104-107.(in Chinese)
[9]杨雪清,吴发云,黄心渊.天然林保护工程管理信息系统实现技术的研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2007,29（4）:148-155.
YANG X Q, WU F Y, HUANG X Y. Implement of information system of management for the natural forest protection program [J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2007, 29（4）:148-155.(in Chinese)
[10]李海奎,唐守正,李永慈,等. 统计分析软件FORSTAT的设计与应用[J]. 北京林业大学学报,2004,26（4）:104-106.
LI H K, TANG S Z, LI Y C. Design of a statistical and analytical software FORSTAT and its application [J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2004,26（4）:104-106.(in Chinese)
[11]谢绍锋,肖化顺. 森林资源时态GIS数据存储与时空分析方法研究[J]. 西北林学院学报,2011,26（1）:181-186.
XIE S F, XIAO H S. Storage and spatio-temporal analysis of forest resources temporal GIS data [J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2011, 26（1）:181-186.(in Chinese)
[12]孙伟,侯瑞霞,唐小明.荒漠化和沙化监测数据动态分析技术[J].北京林业大学学报,2012,34（5）:105-112.
SUN W, HOU R X, TANG X M. Dynamic analysis technique of desertification and sandification monitoring data [J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2012,34（5）:105-112.(in Chinese)
[13]苗军民,游先祥.森林资源动态预测模型系统软件的研制[J].林业资源管理,1995（2）:98-101.
[14]王欣雨. 浙江省集体森林资源资产评估信息服务体系建设研究[D]. 浙江临安：浙江农林大学,2012.
[15]赵静. ArcGIS Engine在林种区划专家支持系统中的应用[J]. 西北林学院学报,2013,28（3）:187-189.
ZHAO J. Application of ArcUIS engine in the expert supporting system for divisions of forest category [J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2013,28（3）:187-189.(in Chinese)
[16]倪鹏云. 计算机网络系统结构分析[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社,1999:17-20.
[17]国家林业局.中国智慧林业发展指导意见[Z]. 2013：1-4.
[18]Science,Special on line collection: Dealing with data[EB/OL].[2012-10-02 ]. http://www.sciencemag.org/site/special/data/. 2011
[19]孟小峰,慈祥.大数据管理:概念、技术与挑战[J].计算机研究与发展,2013(1):146-169.
MENG X F, CI X. Big data management: concepts，techniques and challenges [J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2013(1):146-169.(in Chinese)
[20]刘凯,任星,秦耀辰.地理信息语义尺度及其变换机制问题研究[J].河南大学学报:自然科学版,2010,40(3):261-266.
LIU K, REN X, QIN Y C. Study on semantic scale of geographical information and its transformation mechanism [J]. Journal of Henan University:Natural Science, 2010, 40(3):261-266.(in Chinese)
[21]国家林业局. 全国林业信息化发展“十二五”规划（2011—2015年）[M]. 2011:16-17.

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(06):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(06):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(06):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(06):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(06):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(06):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(06):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(06):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(06):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
　SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(06):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2013-12-17修回日期：2014-05-25
基金项目：河南省省院合作项目（122106000052）；国家自然科学基金青年科学基金（31300534）。
作者简介：孙伟，男，博士，研究方向：林业GIS开发与应用、海量数据存储与智能分析。E-mail：maplesunw@gmail.com
*通信作者：符利勇，男，博士，研究方向：林业统计及林业信息技术。E-mail: fuliyong840909@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: