参考文献/References:
[1]DALE-MARK RT. Spatial pattern analysis in plant ecology[M].Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
[2]吴大荣,朱政德. 福建省罗卜岩自然保护区闽楠种群结构和空间分布格局初步研究[J]. 林业科学,2003,39 (1):23-30.
WU D R,ZHU Z D. Preliminary study on structure and spatial distrbution pattern of Phoebe bourneiin Luoboyan Nature Reserve in Fujian Province[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2003,39 (1):23-30.(in Chinese)
[3]刘足根,朱教军,袁小兰,等. 辽东山区次生林主要树种种群结构和格局[J]. 北京林业大学学报,2007,29( 1):12-18.
LIU Z G,ZHU J J,YUAN X L,et al. On the structure and patterns of major tree species populations of secondary forests in the montane regions of eastern Liaoning Province[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2007,29( 1) :12-18.(in Chinese)
[4]朱教君,刘世荣. 次生林概念与生态干扰度[J]. 生态学杂志,2007,26(7):1085-1093.
ZHU J J, LIU S R. Conception of secondary forest and its relation to ecological disturbance degree[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology,2007,26(7):1085-1093.(in Chinese)
[5]郝占庆,张健,李步杭,等.长白山次生杨桦林样地:物种组成与群落结构[J].植物生态学报,2008,32(2) :251-261.
HAO Z Q, ZHANG J,LI B H,et al. Natural secondary poplar-birch forest in Changbai Mountain:species composition and community structure[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,2008,32(2):251-261.(in Chinese)
[6]龚直文,亢新刚,杨华,等. 长白山杨桦次生林直径结构研究[J].西北林学院学报,2009,24(3):1 -6.
GONG Z W, KANG X G, YANG H, et al.Diameter structure of polar-birch secondary forests in Changbai Mountain[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2009,24(3):1-6.(in Chinese)
[7]李晓娜,国庆喜,王兴昌,等.东北天然次生林下木树种生物量的相对生长[J].林业科学,2010,46(8):22-32.
LI X N,GUO Q X,WANG X C,et al. Allometry of understory tree species in a natural secondary forest in Northeast China[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2010,46(8):22-32.(in Chinese)
[8]张梦弢,亢新刚.长白山金沟岭杨桦次生林下幼树生物量模型[J]. 安徽农业大学学报,2013,40(3):393-399.
ZHANG M T,KANG X G. Biomass model for polar-birch secondary forest saplings in Jingouling forest farm of Changbai Mountain,northeast China[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University,2013, 40(3):393-399.(in Chinese)
[9]龚直文,亢新刚,顾丽,等. 长白山杨桦次生林生长过程与演替动向分析[J].林业科学研究,2009,22( 3):379-384.
GONG Z W,KANG X G,GU L,et al. Growth process and succession trend of polar-birch secondary forests in Changbai Mountain,Northeast China[J]. Forest Research,2009,22(3):379-384.(in Chinese)
[10]赵伟,金慧,李江楠,等. 长白山北坡天然次生杨桦林群落演替状态[J].东北林业大学学报,2010,38(12):1-3.
ZHAO W,JIN H,LI J N,et al. Successional status of natural secondary poplar-birch forest on northern slope of Changbai Mountain[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University,2010,38(12):1-3.(in Chinese)
[11]王辉忠,谢遵国,黄昊,等.抚育间伐对杨桦中壮龄次生林结构及群落演替的影响[J].林业科技,1999(3):17-19.
[12]宋新章,张智婷,肖文发,等.长白山次生杨桦林采伐林隙乔灌木幼苗更新比较研究[J].林业科学研究,2008,21(3):289-294.
SONG X Z,ZHANG Z T,XIAO W F,et al. Study on seedling regeneration of arbor and shrub in logging gaps in Populus davidiana-Betula platyphylla secondary forests in Changbai Mountain[J]. Forest Research,2008,21(3):289-294.(in Chinese)
[13]杜志,亢新刚,孟京辉,等.长白山杨桦次生林主要树种的空间分布格局及其关联性[J].东北林业大学学报,2013,41(4):36-42.
DU Z,KANG X G,MENG J H,et al. Spatial distribution patterns and associations of dominant tree species in poplar-birch secondary forest stand in Changbai Mountains[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University,2013,41(4):36-42.(in Chinese)
[14]刘俊霞,袁登胜,袁秀英.花棒群落植物多样性及其种群空间分布格局的研究[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(5):55-59.
LIU J X,YUAN D S,YUAN X Y. Characteristics of species diversity and spatial distribution pattern of Hedysarum scoparium population[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2008,23(5):55-59.(in Chinese)
[15]张健,郝占庆.长白山阔叶红松林中红松与紫椴的空间分布格局及其关联性[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(8):1681-1687.
ZHANG J, HAO Z Q. Spatial distribution patterns and associations of Pinus koraiensis and Tilia amurensis in broad-leaved korean pine mixed forest in Changbai Mountains[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2007,18(8):1681-1687.(in Chinese)
[16]陈贝贝,赵秀海,倪瑞强,等.长白山阔叶红松林乔木树种幼苗组成与空间分布[J].东北林业大学学报,2012,40(10):39-42.
CHEN B B,ZHAO X H,NI R Q,et al.Composition and spatial pattern of tree seedlings in Korean pine broadleaved forest in Changbai Mountains[J].Journal of Northeast Forestry University,2012,40(10):39-42.(in Chinese)
[17]陈列,赵秀海,张赟.长白山北坡椴树红松林空间分布及其空间关联[J].北京林业大学学报,2009,31(3):6-10.
CHEN L,ZHAO X H,ZHANG Y.Spatial distribution patterns and associations of Pinus koraiensis and Tilia amurensis in Tilia-Korean pine forest on the north slope of Changbai Mountain, northeastern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2009,31(3):6-10.(in Chinese)
[18]张赟,赵亚洲,张春雨,等.北京松山油松种群结构及空间分布格局[J]. 应用与环境生物学报,2009,15(2):175-179.
ZHANG Y,ZHAO Y Z, ZHANG C Y,et al.Structure and spatial distribution of Pinus tabulaeformis population in the Songshan Nature Reserve, Beijing, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2009,15(2):175-179.(in Chinese)
[19]兰国玉,雷瑞德. 植物种群空间分布格局研究方法概述[J].西北林学院学报,2003,18(2):17-21.
LAN Y G,LEI R D. Brief Introduction of spatial methods to distribution patterns of population[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2003,18(2):17-21.(in Chinese)
[20]WIEGAND T,MOLONEY K A. Rings, circles, and null-models for point pattern analysis in ecology[J].Oikos, 2004, 104(2): 209-229.
[21]常新华,赵秀海,曾凡勇,等. 长白山针阔混交林主要树种空间分布及其环境解释[J].北京林业大学学报,2009,31(1):7-12.
CHANG X H ,ZHAO X H,ZENG F Y,et al. Spatial distribution of main tree species and their environmental interpretations in conifer and broadleaved mixed forests of Changbai Mountains,northeastern China[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2009,31(1):7-12.(in Chinese)
[22]孙冰,杨国亭,迟福昌,等. 白桦种群空间分布格局的研究[J]. 植物研究,1994,12(2) :201-207.
[23]CONDIT R, ASHTON P S, BAKER P, et al. Spatial patterns in the distribution of tropical tree species[J]. Science,2000,288(5470):1414-1418.
[24]HE F L, DUNCAN R P. Density-dependent effects on tree survival in an old-growth Douglas fir forest[J].Journal of Ecology,2000,88(4):676-6.
相似文献/References:
[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(01):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(01):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
[11]李杰,宁杨翠,郑小贤. 金钩岭林场杨桦次生林健康评价研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(02):191.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.02.38]
LI Jie,NING Yang-cui,ZHENG Xiao-xian. Health Assessment of Polar-Birch Secondary Forests in Jingouling[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):191.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.02.38]
[12]红玉,王耀,金鑫,等. 抚育经营对杨桦次生林林分结构及土壤性质的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(3):61.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.03.10]
HONG Yu,WANG YAO,JIN Xin,et al. Effects of Tending Managements on Stand Structure and Soil Properties of Poplar-Birch Secondary Forests[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2018,33(01):61.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.03.10]