[1]尤健健,张文辉*,邓磊. 油松中龄林间伐的密度效应[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(01):172-177.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.28]
　YOU Jian-jian,ZHANG Wen-hui*,DENG Lei. Intermediate Cutting Density Effects on Middle-aged Pinus tabulaeformis Plantation[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(01):172-177.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.28]
点击复制

 油松中龄林间伐的密度效应()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第30卷
期数:
2015年01期
页码:
172-177
栏目:
出版日期:
2015-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Intermediate Cutting Density Effects on Middle-aged Pinus tabulaeformis Plantation
文章编号:
1001-7461(2015)01-0172-06
作者:
 尤健健; 张文辉*; 邓磊
 （西北农林科技大学 西部环境与生态教育部重点实验室，陕西 杨陵 712100）
Author(s):
 YOU Jian-jian;  ZHANG Wen-hui*;  DENG Lei
 (Key Laboratory of Environment and Ecology of Education Ministry in West China, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China)
关键词:
 ; 油松中龄林; 保留密度; 林木生长; 树干形质; 方差分析
Keywords:
 ; middle-aged Pinus tabulaeformis plantation;  reserve density;  growth characteristics;  stem form quality;  variance analysis
分类号:
S791.254
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.28
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 以陕西省黄龙山林区油松人工中龄林为研究对象，分析了不同间伐保留密度（3 900、3 000、2 250株·hm-2和1 800株·hm-2）的4类林分油松林木的生长特征及树干形质的差异。结果表明：间伐保留密度对油松林木生长的影响不同，随着保留密度的减小，林木胸径增大，且保留密度为1 800株·hm-2时，可以显著促进胸径的增大。林木单株材积随着保留密度的减小而明显增大，林分蓄积不断减小并趋于稳定；保留密度对树高的影响较弱；保留密度对林木树干形质的影响也不同，随着间伐保留密度的减小，林木尖削度、径高比、通直度、分枝数及分枝基径均增大，分叉率先降低后上升，活枝下高随保留密度的减小而降低。方差分析表明，除树高和林分蓄积外，间伐保留密度对油松中龄林林木生长及树干形质均有显著性影响。
Abstract:
 To investigate the effects of the reserve density on tree growth and stem form quality after intermediate cuttings, differences in tree growth characteristics and stem form quality were analyzed for middle-aged Pinus tabulaeformis plantation from four reserve densities (3 900, 3 000, 2 250 trees·hm-2 and 1 800 trees·hm-2). The results indicated that reserve density had various degrees of impact on growth characteristics. As reserve density decreased, the DBH of trees increased obviously and there was a substantial increase when the reserve density was 1 800 trees·hm-2. The average volume of individual tree increased obviously as reserve density decreased. Meanwhile, stand volume reduced evidently and tended towards stability with the reserve density reduced. Reserve density had no significant effect on tree height. The results also showed that reserve density had various degrees of impact on stem form quality. As reserve density decreased, trees stem taper, the ratio of diameter to height, stem straightness, number of branches and average base diameter of branches all increased. Forking ratio decreased at first and then rose again. Height under living branch lowered significantly with the decrease of reserve density. Variance analysis showed that reserve density had a significant influence on both growth characteristics and stem form quality.

参考文献/References:

 [1]沈国舫. 森林培育学[M]. 北京：中国林业出版社，2001:281-282.
[2]薛立，傅静丹.影响植物竞争因子[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2012,32(2):6-15.
XUE L, FU J D. Review on factors affecting plant competition [J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2012, 32 (2): 6-15.(in Chinese)
[3]鲍甫成，江泽慧. 中国主要人工林树种木材性质[M]. 北京：中国林业出版社，1998.
[4]谌红辉,方升佐,丁贵杰,等. 马尾松间伐的密度效应[J]. 林业科学, 2010,46(5): 84-91.
CHEN H H,FANG S Z,DING G J, et al. Thinning density effects on masson pine plantation[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2010,46(5): 84-91.(in Chinese)
[5]JULIA D, SUZANNE W S, JRGEN B, et al. Trade-offs among establishment success, stem morphology and productivity of underplanted Toona ciliata: Effects of nurse-species and thinning density[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2010,259, 1846-1855.
[6]TARA L K, PETER M B. Long-term response of yellow-poplar to thinning in the southern Appalachian Mountains[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2014,312, 148-153.
[7]程积民，万惠娥. 中国黄土高原植被建设与水土保持[M]. 北京：中国林业出版社，2002.
[8]王梅,张文辉. 不同坡向人工油松林生长状况与林下物种多样性分析[J]. 西北植物学报，2009,29（8）：1678-1683.
WANG M,ZHANG W H. Growth and species diversity of Pinus tabulaeformis artificial forest on different slope aspects[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-occidentalia Sinica, 2009,29(8): 1678-1683. (in Chinese)
[9]申家朋,张文辉,李彦华,等. 黄土高原丘陵沟壑区退耕还林地油松人工林碳储量及分配特征研究[J]. 西北植物学报,2013,33(11): 2309-2316.
SHEN J P,ZHANG W H,LI Y H,et al. Characteristics of carbon storage and sequestration of Pinus tabulaeformis forest land converted by farmland in Loess Hilly Area[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-occidentalia Sinica,2013,33(11): 2309-2316.(in Chinese)
[10]陈云明,梁一民,程积民. 黄土高原林草植被建设的地带性特征[J]. 植物生态学报,2002,26(3): 339-345.
CHEN Y M,LIANG Y M,CHENG J M. The zonal character of vegetation construction on Loess Plateau[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,2002,26(3): 339-345. (in Chinese)
[11]高云昌,张文辉,何景峰,等. 黄龙山油松人工林间伐效果的综合评价[J]. 应用生态学报,2013,24(5): 1313-1319.
GAO Y C,ZHANG W H,HE J F, et al. Effects of thinning intensity on Pinus tabulaeformis plantation in Huanglong Mountain, northwest China: A comprehensive evaluation[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2013,24（5）：1313-1319. (in Chinese)
[12]严尚凯,赵忠,宋西德,等. 黄土高原渭北地区油松林健康评价研究[J]. 西北林学院学报,2010,25(5): 7-11.
YAN S K,ZHAO Z,SONG X D, et al. Health assessment of Chinese pine forest in Weibei Loess Plateau[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2010,25(5): 7-11. (in Chinese)
[13]邓娟,上官周平. 黄土丘陵区人工和天然油松林物种多样性比较[J]. 西北农业学报,2008,17(2): 126-131,136.
DENG J,SHANGGUAN Z P. Comparison of the species diversity of natural and artificial Pinus tabulaeformis in Hilly Loess Regions[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,2008,17(2): 126-131,136. (in Chinese)
[14]侯琳,雷瑞德,康博文,等. 黄龙山林区油松林封育过程中植物物种多样性特征[J]. 西北植物学报,2004,24(7): 1165-1172.
HOU L,LEI R D,KANG B W, et al. Traits of plant diversity in a hillclosing and afforestation sequence of Pinus tabulaeformis stands in Huanglong Mountains[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-occidentalia Sinica,2004,24(7): 1165-1172. (in Chinese)
[15]韩文娟,袁晓青,张文辉. 油松人工林林窗对幼苗天然更新的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2012,23(11): 2940-2948.
HAN W J,YUAN X Q,ZHANG W H. Effects of gap size on seeding natural regeneration in artificial Pinus tabulaeformis plantation[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2012,23(11): 2940-2948. (in Chinese)
[16]王乃江,张文辉,同金侠,等. 黄土高原蔡家川林场森林质量评价[J]. 林业科学,2010,46(9): 7-13.
WANG N J,ZHANG W H,TONG J X, et al. Forest quality evaluation in Caijiachuan State Forest Station on Loess Platean[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2010,46(9): 7-13. (in Chinese)
[17]邓磊,张文辉,何景峰,等. 不同采伐强度对辽东栎林幼苗更新的影响[J]. 西北林学院学报,2011,26(2): 160-166.
DENG L,ZHANG W H,HE J F, et al. Effects of different cutting intensities on seedling regeneration of Quercus liaotungensis[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2011,26(2): 160-166. (in Chinese)
[18]姜岳忠,乔玉玲,李善文,等. 杨树大径级工业用材林适生品种选择[J]. 北京林业大学学报,2007,S2: 252-258.
JIANG Y Z,QIAO Y L,LI S W, et al. Selecting poplar varieties for large-size log production plantations[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2007, S2: 252-258. (in Chinese)
[19]刘杏娥,王小青,江泽慧,等. 初植密度对小黑杨人工林生长和材质的影响以及材质评价模型的建立[J]. 北京林业大学学报,2007,29(6): 161-166.
LIU X E,WANG X Q,JIANG Z H,et al. Effects of planting density on tree growth and wood quality and modeling the wood quality of Populus×xiaohei[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2007,29(6): 161-166. (in Chinese)
[20]刘青华,周志春,张开明,等. 造林密度对不同马尾松种源生长和木材基本密度的影响[J]. 林业科学,2010,46(9): 58-64.

LIU Q H,ZHOU Z C,ZHANG K M, et al. Initial stand density and provenance effects on the growth and wood basic density of Masson pine[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2010,46(9): 58-64. (in Chinese)
[21]孙晓梅,张守攻,王卫东,等. 日本落叶松自由授粉家系形质性状遗传变异的研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报,2004,26(3): 41-45.
SUN X M,ZHANG S G,WANG W D, et al. Genetic variation of stem-form qualities of Larix kaempferi open-pollinated families[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2004,26(3): 41-45. (in Chinese)
[22]白灵海,谌红辉,温恒辉,等. 马尾松近熟林的间伐效应[J]. 林业科技开发,2012,26(6): 39-44.
BAI L H,SHEN H H,WEN H H, et al. Study of thinning density effects on near-mature plantation of Pinus massoniana[J]. China Forestry Science and Technology,2012,26(6): 39-44. (in Chinese)
[23]韩飞,李凤日,梁明. 落叶松人工林林分密度对节子和干形的影响[J]. 东北林业大学学报,2010,38(6): 4-8.
HAN F,LI F R,LIANG M. Influence of stand density on knot and stem form of larch[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University,2010,38(6): 4-8. (in Chinese)
[24]刘英杰,陈立新,张兆荣. 红松人工林木分杈原因的初步研究[J].东北林业大学学报,1998,26(2): 11-14.
LIU Y J,CHEN L X,ZHANG Z R. Preliminary study on the reason of stem devergence of Korean pine plantation[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University,1998,26(2): 11-14. (in Chinese)

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(01):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(01):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
　SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2014-04-24 修回日期：2014-06-05
基金项目：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD22B0302)。
作者简介：尤健健，男，硕士研究生，研究方向：森林培育。E-mail: silviculture@163.com
*通信作者：张文辉，男，教授，博士生导师，研究方向：森林培育和天然林保护。E-mail: zwhckh@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: