[1]玉宝,张秋良*,王立明. 天然林多目标经营研究现状及趋势[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(01):189-195.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.31]
 YU Bao,ZHANG Qiu-liang*,WANG Li-ming. Research Status and Trend on Multifunctional Management of Natural Forest[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(01):189-195.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.31]
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 天然林多目标经营研究现状及趋势()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第30卷
期数:
2015年01期
页码:
189-195
栏目:
出版日期:
2015-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Research Status and Trend on Multifunctional Management of Natural Forest
文章编号:
1001-7461(2015)01-0189-07
作者:
 玉宝1张秋良2*王立明3
 (1.国家林业局管理干部学院,北京 102600;2.内蒙古农业大学 林学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010019;3.中国人民武装警察部队警种指挥学院,北京 102202)
Author(s):
 YU Bao1ZHANG Qiu-liang2*WANG Li-ming3
 (1. State Academy of Forestry Administration, Beijing 102600, China; 2.College of Forestry, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia 010019, China; 3. Command College of Armed Police Forces Kinds of China, Beijing 102202, China)
关键词:
 天然林结构与功能多目标经营森林经营
Keywords:
 natural forest structure and function multifunctional management forest management
分类号:
S750
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.31
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 综述了天然林多目标经营关键技术研究现状,阐述存在的问题和今后研究重点,提出了林分多目标经营技术研究思路。目前多目标经营研究主要围绕木材生产、碳储量的理论模拟为主,常以多目标规划中的一少部分目标作为研究重点,缺乏实践研究。需要提出针对原始林、过伐林和次生林等不同天然林类型的多目标经营规划和与其对应的科学经营技术,才能达到多目标经营目的。因此,今后应重点解决以下问题:多目标经营的结构特点;多目标经营技术评判标准;量化各项功能的阈值、结合点或协同点;不同天然林类型的目标树经营技术;基于年龄和树种的复层、异龄、混交林碳储存计量技术以及其间伐后碳储量变化规律;基于空间结构的抚育经营技术;复层、异龄、混交林水源涵养功能等。
Abstract:
 Key technologies and current research status for the multifunctional management of nature forest were reviewed. Problems existed and key issues to be examined were discussed. The technological thoughts of multi-objective management (MOM) were proposed. Currently, researches on MOM mainly focused on the timber production, theoretical simulation of carbon storage, in which only a small number of the objectives were emphasized, lacking of practical applications. Only the programs and scientific management technologies which aim at primeval forests, overcut forest, and secondary forest were proposed, can the goal of MOM be realized. It was suggested that in the future, researches should be focused on solving the following issues: the structure characteristics of MOM; technical evaluation standards of MOM; the quantification of the threshold values, joint or co-ordinate points of various functions; target tree operation technologies of different types of natural forests; measurement technology of carbon storages of different forests (irregular, uneven-aged, and mixed forests), as well as their variation laws in carbon storage after thinning; spatial structure based tending management technology; water conservation functions of irregular, uneven-aged, and mixed forests.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期:2014-04-04 修回日期:2014-05-07
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划(2012BAD22B0204)。
作者简介:玉宝,男,博士后,副研究员,研究方向:森林培育理论与技术、生态学理论与生态控制技术。E-mail:nmlyb8@sina.com
*通信作者:张秋良,男,教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向:森林经理学和森林生态学。E-mail: zqlemail@vip.sina.com
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