[1]李侃,张胜利*,孟庆旭. 间伐强度对秦岭南坡锐齿栎林土壤水文特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(02):8-14.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.02]
　LI Kan,ZHANG Sheng-li*,MENG Qing-xu. Effect of Thinning Intensity on Soil Hydrological Characteristics of Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata in the South Slope of Qinling Mountains[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(02):8-14.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.02]
点击复制

 间伐强度对秦岭南坡锐齿栎林土壤水文特性的影响()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第30卷
期数:
2015年02期
页码:
8-14
栏目:
出版日期:
2015-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Effect of Thinning Intensity on Soil Hydrological Characteristics of Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata in the South Slope of Qinling Mountains
文章编号:
1001-7461(2015)02-0008-07
作者:
 李侃1; 3; 张胜利2; 3*; 孟庆旭1
 (1. 西北农林科技大学 水土保持研究所，陕西 杨陵 712100；2. 西北农林科技大学 资源环境学院，陕西 杨陵 712100；3. 陕西秦岭森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站，陕西 杨陵 712100)
Author(s):
 LI Kan1; 3;  ZHANG Sheng-li2; 3*;  MENG Qing-xu3
 (1. Institute of Soil and Water conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; 2. College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; 3.Qinling National Forest Ecosystem Research Station, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China)
关键词:
 ; 锐齿栎林; 间伐强度; 持水能力; 渗透性能
Keywords:
 ; Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata forest;  thinning intensity;  soil water-holding;  permeability
分类号:
S718.512.3
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.02
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 在秦岭南坡中山地带，选择有代表性的锐齿栎林样地，按照间伐强度为5%、10%、15%和20%进行间伐,并与未间伐样地进行对照，就间伐强度对锐齿栎林土壤水文特性的影响进行研究。结果表明，间伐2 a后，各间伐样地土壤容重显著大于对照样地（p<0.05），总孔隙、毛管孔隙则显著小于对照样地（p<0.05），5%间伐样地土壤非毛管孔隙大于对照样地，其他间伐样地小于对照样地。随着间伐强度的增加，土壤容重显著增大（p<0.05），毛管孔隙、非毛管孔隙、总孔隙度显著下降（p<0.05），且间伐活动对A层土壤容重的影响大于B层。各间伐样地土壤的自然持水量、毛管持水量、最小持水量和最大持水量显著低于对照样地（p<0.05），随着间伐强度的增大，土壤的自然持水量、毛管持水量、最小持水量和最大持水量显著下降（p<0.05）。在各间伐样地中,5%土壤的渗透系数最大，随间伐强度的增大，各间伐样地渗透性能持续下降。基于主成分分析，锐齿栎林对照样地土壤水文功能最优，其次为5%间伐样地。土壤持水量与毛管孔隙和总孔隙有显著正相关（p<0.05），与土壤容重有显著负相关（p<0.05）；渗透系数与非毛管孔隙有显著正相关（p<0.05），与土壤容重有显著负相关（p<0.05）。
Abstract:
 In order to understand the influence of thinning intensity on soil hydrological characteristics of Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata, sampling plots were established on the he south-facing slope with medium-altitude of Qinling Mountains. The plots were thinned with the intensities of 0% (control), 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. The results indicated that the soil bulk density of thinned plots were higher than those of the control (p<0.05), while the reverse result was observed on the total porosity and capillary porosity (p<0.05). The non-capillary porosity of thinning intensity at 5% was higher than the control, and other thinned plots were reverse. With the increased of thinning intensity, the soil bulk density increased significantly (p＜0.05)，and the capillary porosity, non-capillary porosity, and total porosity decreased significantly (p＜0.05). The influence of thinning management to the soil bulk density of "A layer" was more significant than "B layer". The natural water holding-capacity, capillary water-holding capacity, minimum water-holding capacity and maximum water-holding capacity of thinned plots were lower than the control (p＜0.05). With the increase of thinning intensity, significant decreases (p＜0.05) were recorded in the natural water holding-capacity, capillary water-holding capacity, minimum water-holding capacity and maximum water-holding capacity. The permeability value of thinning intensity at 5% was higher than the control. With the increase of thinning intensity, permeability value decreased. Based on principal component analysis, the comprehensive hydrological effect of un-thinned plot was the best. The 5% thinning intensity treatment is recommended considering the comprehensive hydrological effect among the four thinning levels. The soil water-holding capacities were positively correlated (p＜0.05) with the capillary porosity and total porosity，but negatively with soil bulk density (p＜0.05). The permeability were positively correlated (p＜0.05) with non-capillary porosity, but negatively with soil bulk density (p＜0.05).

参考文献/References:

 [1]张胜利 ,李靖, 韩创举,等. 南水北调中线工程水源林生态系统对水质的影响[J].水科学进展，2006，17（4）：559-565.
ZHANG S L,LI J,HAN C J, et al. Effect of the forest ecosystem on water quality in the water supply catchment for the middle line of South-to 2-North Water Transfer Project[J].Advances in Water Science，2006，17（4）：559-565(in Chinese)
[2]LAHDE E，LAIHO O，NORORPI Y，et al．Development of Norway spruce dominated stands after single-tree selection and low thinning[J]．Can. J. For. Res.，2002,32：1577-1584.
[3]CROW T R，BUCKLEY D S，NAUERTZ E A，et al．Effects of management on the composition and structure of Northern hardwood forests in upper Michigan[J]．For. Sci.，2002,48(1)：129-145.
[4]KARLSSON A，ALBREKTSON A，ELFVING B，et al．Development of Pinus sylvestris main stems Following three different precommerical thinning methods in a mixed stand[J]．Scand J. For. Res.，2002,17：256-262.
[5]TAMMINEN P,SAARSALMI A,SMOLANDER A,et al. Effect of logging residue harvest in thinnings on amounts of soil carbon and nutrients in Scots pine and Norway spruce stands[J]. Forest Ecology and Man-agament,2012,263:31-38.
[6]BALDWIN V C,PETERSON K D.The effect of spacing and thinning on stand and tree characteristic of 38 year old lob-lolly pine[J]. Forest Ecology and Managament,2000,137(3):91-102.
[7]PARROTTA J A，FRANCIS J K，KNOWLES O H．Harvesting intensity affects forest structure and composition in all upland[J].Amazonian Forest，For. Eeol. Manage，2002,169：243-255.
[8]王德连,雷瑞德,王谊.秦岭火地塘林区地表水水质分析和综合评价[J].西北林学院学报, 2005,20(1):25-28.
WANG D L，LEI R D，WANG Y. Water quality analysis and comprehensive evaluation of the surface water in Huoditang Forest Region of Qinling[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2005,20(1):25-28(in Chinese)
[9]党坤良.秦岭火地塘林区不同林地土壤水分动态特征的研究[J].西北林学院学报,1995，10(1)：1-8.
DANG K L. Studies on dynamic characteristics of soil moisture in different forests at Huoditong Forest Region in the Qinling Mountains[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 1995，10(1)：1-8(in Chinese)
[10]雷瑞德.秦岭火地塘林区华山松林水源涵养功能的研究[J].西北林学院学报, 1984, 1(1):19-34.
[11]叶炳，丁桂芳．森林土壤分析方法[M]．北京：中华人民共和国国家出版社,1988.
[12]陈波，杨新兵，赵心苗,等.冀北山地６种天然纯林枯落物及土壤水文效应[J].水土保持学报，2012，26(2)：196-202.
CHEN B, YANG X B, ZHAO X M. Hydrological effects of six natural pure forests litters and soil in Northern Mountain of Hebei Province[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation，2012，26(2)：196-202.(in Chinese)
[13]孙艳红，张洪江．缙云山不同林地类型土壤特性及其水源涵养功能[J]．水土保持学报，2006，20(2)：106-109.
SUN Y H，ZHANG H J.Soil characteristics and water conservation of different forest types in Jinyun Mountain[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation，2006，20(2)：106-109.(in Chinese)
[14]王棣,吕皎.油松混水土保持及水源涵养功能研究[J].水土保持报,2001,15(4):44-46.
WANG D, LV J. Function of water and soil conservation of mixed forest of Pinus tabulaeform is carr[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2001,15(4):44-46.(in Chinese)
[15]刘道平.黄浦江上游水源林水文生态功能的研究[M]．北京：中国林业出版社,2012.
[16]熊远清，吴鹏飞，张洪芝，等．若尔盖湿地退化过程中土壤水源涵养功能[J]．生态学报，2011，31(19):5780-5788.
XIONG Y Q，WU P F，ZHANG H Z，et al．Dynamics of soil water conservation during the degradation process of the Zoigê Alpine Wetland[J]．Acta Ecologica Sinica，2011，31(19):5780-5788.(in Chinese)

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(02):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(02):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
　SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
[11]郭秋菊,王得祥,保积存. 秦岭火地塘林区锐齿栎林健康状况评价与重要影响指标分析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.04]
　GUO Qiu-ju,WANG De-xiang,BAO Ji-cun. Forest Health Assessment and Analysis of Important Relative Indicators of Quercus aliena var.acuterrata in Huoditang of Qinling Moutains[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.04]
[12]李杰茹,党坤良*,王先初,等. 抚育间伐对秦岭南坡锐齿栎天然次生林生长的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2021,36(1):62.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.01.09]
　LI Jie-ru,DANG Kun-liang*,WANG Xian-chu,et al. Effects of Thinning on the Growth of Quercus aliena var.acuteserrata Natural Secondary Forest on the Southern Slope of Qinling Mountains[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2021,36(02):62.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.01.09]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2014-05-14修回日期：2014-08-13
基金项目：国家林业局林业公益性行业科研专项(201004036)。
作者简介：李侃，男，硕士，研究方向：水土保持工程与森林水文。E-mail：172716092@qq.com
*通信作者：张胜利，男，博士，副教授，研究方向：水土保持工程与森林水文。E-mail：victory6515@sina.com
更新日期/Last Update: