[1]刘梦培,杜红岩,傅大立,等. 抗寒西伯利亚杏花粉特性及其相关分析[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(02):111-115.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.19]
　LIU Meng-pei,DU Hong-yan,FU Da-li,et al. Pollen Characteristics and Correlation of Armeniaca sibirica with Cold-resistance[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(02):111-115.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.19]
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 抗寒西伯利亚杏花粉特性及其相关分析()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第30卷
期数:
2015年02期
页码:
111-115
栏目:
出版日期:
2015-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Pollen Characteristics and Correlation of Armeniaca sibirica with Cold-resistance
文章编号:
1001-7461(2015)02-0111-05
作者:
 刘梦培1; 2; 杜红岩1; 2; 傅大立1; 2; 赵罕1; 2; 乌云塔娜1; 2*
 (1.中国林业科学研究院 经济林研究开发中心，河南 郑州 450003；2.国家林业局 泡桐研究开发中心，河南 郑州 450003)
Author(s):
 LIU Meng-pei1; 2;  DU Hong-yan1; 2;  FU Da-li1; 2;  ZHAO Han;  WUYUN Tana1; 2*
 (1. Non-timber Forestry Research and Development Center, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China；2.China Paulownia Research and Development Center, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China)
关键词:
 ; 西伯利亚杏; 花粉量; 花粉萌发率; 荧光显微观察; 相关分析
Keywords:
Armeniaca sibirica;  pollen quantity;  pollen germination rate;  fluorescence microscopic observation;  variance analysis;  correlation analysis
分类号:
S662.2
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.19
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 研究内蒙古居群抗寒西伯利亚杏花粉量和花粉萌发率的分布特征及其相关的因素，为生产上授粉树的合理选择提供参考依据。以12个种源同一树龄的178株西伯利亚杏为试验材料，研究其花粉量和花粉萌发率的分布特征。通过方差分析和相关分析对不同花色、花大小、完全花比率、长势与花粉量、花粉萌发率之间的相关性进行分析，并通过自交试验和荧光观察探讨花粉萌发率高低与花粉管在花柱内萌发长度的相关性。结果发现，花粉量和花粉萌发率的分布均呈偏态分布；检测指标之间无相互影响。从花粉育性上讲，仅34.86%的单株最适宜做授粉树。
Abstract:
 In order to provide references for reasonable selection of pollination tree in production, the distribution characteristics and related factors of the pollen quantity and pollen germination rate of Armeniaca sibirica with cold-resistance in Inner Mongolia were examined. From 12 provenances, 178 individual plants were collected. Variance and correlation analyses were adopted to investigate correlationships among the relative factors, such as flower color, flower size, perfect flower ratio, growth and pollen quantity, and pollen germination rate. Through self-pollination test and fluorescence microscopic observation, the correlation between the different pollen germination rates and the length of pollen tube in the style was researched. The results showed that the distribution of the pollen quantity and pollen germination rate were in skewed distribution. No interactions were observed among the factors tested. Only 34.86% of individual trees were mostly suitable to be used as pollination trees from the view of pollen fertility.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2014-07-08修回日期：2014-09-03
基金项目：国家科技支撑计划“经济林高效生产关键技术研究与示范”项目（2013BAD14B00）；“仁用杏和巴旦杏高效生产关键技术研究与示范”项目（2013BAD14B02）。
作者简介：刘梦培，女，在读博士，研究方向：经济林育种与栽培。E-mail: mengpei0402@163.com
*通信作者：乌云塔娜，女，蒙古族，博士，教授，研究方向：经济林育种及综合利用。E-mail:tanatana@sina.com
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