[1]邢振杰,康永祥*,李明达. 园林植物形态对人生理和心理影响研究[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(02):283-286.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.50]
 XING Zhen-jie,KANG Yong-xiang*,LI Ming-da. Physiological and Psychological Influences of the Landscape Plant Forms on Human[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(02):283-286.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.50]
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 园林植物形态对人生理和心理影响研究()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第30卷
期数:
2015年02期
页码:
283-286
栏目:
出版日期:
2015-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Physiological and Psychological Influences of the Landscape Plant Forms on Human
文章编号:
1001-7461(2015)02-0283-04
作者:
 邢振杰康永祥*李明达
 (西北农林科技大学 林学院, 陕西 杨陵 712100)
Author(s):
 XING Zhen-jie KANG Yong-xiang* LI Ming-da
 (College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100,China)
关键词:
 植物景观类型自然型几何型生理心理
Keywords:
 plantscape type natural artificially shaped plant physiology psychology
分类号:
TU986
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.50
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 研究探讨52名高校大学生观赏2种形态类型植物景观的生理和心理影响。研究发现,受试者观赏后表现出:1)自然型植物景观,舒张压显著降低,心脏速率显著降低,收缩压降低但不显著;2)几何型植物景观,舒张压和收缩压显著降低,而心脏速率略有升高;3)在主观评价中自然型植物景观舒适性较好,观赏后呈现正性情绪状态,植物几何型植物景观促进作用相对较小,不适宜缓解紧张情绪。结果综合表明,不同形态类型的植物景观环境对人生理和心理产生不同影响。因此,在这项研究中所采用的方法用来探索不同植物景观类型对人类生理和心理的影响是有效的,研究结果可以有效指导园林植物景观设计和应用,并能给予未来城市园林景观规划建设提供科学依据。
Abstract:
 The present study investigated the physiological and psychological effects of viewing two types of plantscape (natural and artificially shaped plants) on 52 college students. We found that 1) natural plantscape could reduce the diastolic pressure significantly, and also reduce the heartbeat rate,while the reduction of systolic pressure was not significant. 2) After viewing artificially shaped plantscape, both diastolic and systolic pressure significantly reduced, and the heartbeat rate increased slightly. 3) The natural plantscape which made subjects feel comfortable obtained better scores, and induced more positive moods. Positive promotion results of viewing artificial plantscape were limited, indicating that they were not favorable to ease tension. It was concluded that different plantscape exhibited different physiological and psychological influences on humanbeing. The results of this study could guide the planning and design of healthy environments for urban residents.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期:2014-07-08修回日期:2014-08-19
作者简介:邢振杰,男,硕士研究生,研究方向:风景园林规划设计。E-mail:503483062@qq.com
*通信作者:康永祥,男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:能源林培育及林源经济植物。E-mail: yxkang@ nwsuaf.edu.cn
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