[1]韩崇选,王明春,王培新,等. 刺槐与紫花苜蓿间作预防兔害的效果[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(03):149-156.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.03.26]
　HAN Chong-xuan,WANG Ming-chun,WANG Pei-xin,et al. Effect of Robinia pseudoacacia-Medicago sativa Intercropping to Prevent Hare Damage[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(03):149-156.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.03.26]
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 刺槐与紫花苜蓿间作预防兔害的效果()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第30卷
期数:
2015年03期
页码:
149-156
栏目:
出版日期:
2015-05-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Effect of Robinia pseudoacacia-Medicago sativa Intercropping to Prevent Hare Damage
文章编号:
1001-7461(2015)03-0149-08
作者:
 韩崇选1; 王明春1; 王培新2; 张芳宝3; 杨清娥1
 （1. 西北农林科技大学 林学院，陕西 杨陵 712100；2. 陕西省森林病虫害防治检疫总站，陕西 西安 710082；3. 延安市森林病虫害防治检疫站，陕西 延安 716000）
Author(s):
 HAN Chong-xuan1;  WANG Ming-chun1;  WANG Pei-xin2;  ZHANG Fang-bao3;  YANG Qing-e1
 (1. College of Forestry Northwest A＆F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; 2. Shaanxi Station of Forest Pest Management, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710082, China; 3. Yan′an Station of Forest Pest Management, Yan′an, Shaanxi 716000, China)
关键词:
 ; 草兔; 刺槐; 紫花苜蓿; 间作模式; 预防效果
Keywords:
 ; cape hare;  Robinia pseudoacacia;  Medicago sativa;  intercropping model;  preventive effect
分类号:
S764.5
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.03.26
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 为了预防草兔对林木的危害，以刺槐与紫花苜蓿间作与不间作幼林刺槐为对象，设冬季行间保留0、10、20、30 cm和40 cm宽紫花苜蓿种植带5个处理，3次重复，研究草兔危害与保留模式的关系。结果表明，引起草兔对林木危害的主要原因是林内草本食源的季节性匮乏，冬春季草兔对刺槐的危害量、剪株数和致死量分别占全年总量的88.0%、90.4%和86.3%。草兔以食草为主，但草本食源不能完全代替木本食源，不能仅依赖调整林内食物构成和食物量完全抑制危害。林木被害程度与冬季行间保留紫花苜蓿宽度呈极显著的正相关，冬季在刺槐幼林行间保留20 cm宽紫花苜蓿可有效地预防草兔危害。
Abstract:
 In order to prevent hare damages to forests, effect of Robinia pseudoacacia-Medicago sativa intercropping on the damages was investigated. Ribbon-shaped open spaces with the widths of 0, 10, 20, 30 cm and 40 cm were reserved in the young growth of R. pseudoacacia plantations with triplicates to find optimal width of open space for M. sativa intercropping. The results demonstrated that the main cause for the young trees to be damaged by cape hares was the seasonal shortage of herbal food sources under forests. During the winter and the spring seasons, the amount of damages, the number of the young trees bitten off by the hares, and the number of died trees accounted for 88.0%±1.8%, 90.4%±3.1% and 86.3%±5.7% of the totals of a year, respectively. Though cape hares mainly fed on grasses, woody plants were inevitably damaged by hares. Therefore, it was impossible to achieve complete prevention of hare damage by adjusting food composition or food quantity. The degree of hare damage was positively correlated with the width of reserved open space for M. sativa intercropping in R. pseudoacacia plantations. The optimal width was 20 cm, by which the hare damage could be effectively prevented.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2013-11-07 修回日期：2014-11-20
基金项目：国家林业公益性行业科研专项（201404405）；国家林业局重点项目（2012-02）。
作者简介：韩崇选，男，教授，研究员，研究方向：森林鼠害治理。E-mail:sendakingcat@qq.com
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