[1]李园园,宋于洋. 基于景观的干旱区绿洲石河子市绿地结构特征分析[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(03):258-262.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.03.46]
　LI Yuan-yuan,SONG Yu-yang. Analysis of Green Space Structural Features of Shihezi City in Arid Zone Oasis Based on Landscape[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(03):258-262.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.03.46]
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 基于景观的干旱区绿洲石河子市绿地结构特征分析()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第30卷
期数:
2015年03期
页码:
258-262
栏目:
出版日期:
2015-05-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Analysis of Green Space Structural Features of Shihezi City in Arid Zone Oasis Based on Landscape
文章编号:
1001-7461(2015)03-0258-05
作者:
 李园园; 宋于洋
 （石河子大学 农学院，新疆 石河子 832003）
Author(s):
 LI Yuan-yuan;  SONG Yu-yang
(Agricultural College, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China)
关键词:
 ; 石河子; 绿地景观; 遥感信息; 结构特征
Keywords:
 ; Shihezi;  green landscape;  information on remote sensing;  structure feature
分类号:
S731.1
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.03.46
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 石河子市作为典型干旱区绿洲城市，深居中国内陆，干旱少雨，风大沙多，城市生态系统脆弱。利用遥感影像提取景观斑块，结合景观生态学的理论和方法来分析石河子市绿地景观结构特征。结果表明，各类型绿地面积中以单位附属绿地面积最大，道路绿地次之；公共绿地中以面积>10 000 m2的大型斑块为主，居住区绿地中各级斑块数量相当，但仍是大型斑块所占面积最大；市区绿地景观多样性指数为1.37（最大景观多样性指数为1.79），破碎化指数为22.87个·km-2，绿地廊道密度指数较高，为2.21 km·km-2。表明石河子城市绿地景观建设状况良好，但仍应加强居住区绿地景观建设，进一步完善道路绿地建设，提高绿地系统的连通性，提高绿地景观多样性，并注重使用乡土植物。
Abstract:
 As a typical oasis city in arid area，Shihezi is landlocked in China with fragile ecosystem due to the shortage of water and little rainfall, as well as strong wind and much sand. In this paper, landscape patches were extracted from the images of remote sensing to analyze the landscape structure features of green space in the city by applying the theories and methods of landscape ecology. The results showed that the green spaces affiliated to institutions occupied the most, followed by road green space. The large patches (>10 000 m2) were found in public green spaces. The patch numbers with different areas for residential green spaces were approximately equal, however, large patches occupied the most area. The diversity index of green landscape in the city was 1.37（the maximum landscape diversity index was 1.79）, fragmentation index was 22.87 km-2, and green corridor density index was higher (2.21 km·km-2). The results demonstrated that generally, the green landscape construction was in good condition in the city. Some suggestions were given, such as to strengthen the construction of the green spaces in residential areas, to improve the road green space construction, to enhance green space system connectivity, to increase green landscape diversity, and to pay more attention to the application of native plants.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2014-07-11 修回日期：2014-11-19
基金项目：石河子大学第六期SRP项目（SRP0712163）；新疆生产建设兵团重点公益林生物多样性保护及生态状况监测项目（兵财企2006.813号）。
作者简介：李园园，女，硕士，副教授，研究方向：林业遥感。E-mail：2004liyy@163.com
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