[1]韦苑妮,赵忠*,朱海兰. 不同产地山杏油脂含量及抗氧化活性差异研究[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(04):109-115.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.04.18]
　WEI Yuan-ni,ZHAO Zhong*,ZHU Hai-lan. Research on Differences of Apricot Kernels Oil Content and Antioxidant Activity Between Different Habitats[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(04):109-115.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.04.18]
点击复制

 不同产地山杏油脂含量及抗氧化活性差异研究()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第30卷
期数:
2015年04期
页码:
109-115
栏目:
出版日期:
2015-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Research on Differences of Apricot Kernels Oil Content and Antioxidant Activity Between Different Habitats
文章编号:
1001-7461(2015)04-0109-07
作者:
 韦苑妮1; 赵忠1; 2*; 朱海兰2
 (1.西北农林科技大学 林学院，陕西 杨陵 712100；2.西部环境与生态教育部重点实验室，陕西 杨陵 712100)
Author(s):
 WEI Yuan-ni1;  ZHAO Zhong1; 2*;  ZHU Hai-lan2
 (1. College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Environment and Ecology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China)
关键词:
 ; 山杏; 油脂含量; 抗氧化活性; 优质产地
Keywords:
 ; apricot kernel;  oil content;  antioxidant activity;  high quality habitat
分类号:
S662.2
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.04.18
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 油脂含量及其抗氧化活性是鉴定山杏加工利用品质和区划优质山杏产地的重要依据。对采自北京、河北、山西、陕西、内蒙古、辽宁、新疆、甘肃8个省（自治区）24个县的山杏油脂含量及抗氧化活性测定。结果表明： 1)不同产地山杏油脂含量呈现出以陕西安塞、麟游、志丹为中心向东西部递减的趋势，西部地区山杏油脂含量总体高于东部地区。其中，内蒙古克旗县山杏油脂含量最低，为36．10%，陕西麟游县山杏油脂含量最高，为50．40%； 2）不同产地山杏抗氧化活性值波动小，表现出随机分布现象。其中，河北平泉县山杏油抗氧化活性值最低，FRAP值为40．30，内蒙古林西县山杏抗氧化活性值最高，FRAP值为55．48； 3）不同品种山杏油脂含量差异显著，普通杏油脂含量高于西伯利亚杏；而抗氧化活性差异不显著； 4）综合考虑山杏油脂含量、抗氧化活性、品种、杏核物理特征以及林木生物学特征，采用主成分分析的方法，将山杏的产地划分为2类，即优质产地和一般产地。优质产地有15个，包括延庆、密云、平泉、隆化、霍城、朝阳、麟游、广灵、围场、志丹、镇原、林西、宁城、新源、巩留，其中新疆巩留为山杏最优产地。
Abstract:
 The content of the oil and its antioxidant activity of apricot kernels can be used for identifying the kernel quality, and zoning the areas for the production of high-quality kernel．Apricot kernels were sampled from 24 counties of 8 provinces, such as Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Xinjiang, and Gansu．The oil contents and antioxidant activities of the samples were measured. The results showed that 1) the kernels had higher oil content from Ansai, Linyou, Zhidan (Shaanxi Province), and decreased gradually in western and eastern areas away from these counties．Generally, the kernels had higher oil content in western regions than in eastern ones．Meanwhile, the minimum oil content was 36．10%, which located on Keqi, Inner Mongolia, and the highest was 50．40%, located on Linyou, Shaanxi Province．2) There was small fluctuation in antioxidant activity between different habitats and the value presented random distribution．The values of FRAP were between 40．30 and 55．48, which were collected from Pingquan, Hebei Province and Linxi, Inner Mongolia, respectively．3）The oil contents between varieties were significant, in which the oil content of P. armeniaca’s apricot was higher than Prunus siberia, while no significant difference in antioxidant activity． 4) We divided two categories by the method of principal component analysis based on the oil content, antioxidant activity, varieties, physical properties of apricot seeds and biological characteristics of apricot trees．Fifteen counties were ranked as the habitats to produce high quality kernels, such as Yanqing, Miyun, Pingquan, Longhua, Huocheng, Chaoyang, Linyou, Guangling, Weichang, Zhidan, Zhenyuan, Linxi, Ningcheng, Xinyuan, and Gongliu, and Gongliu was the best habitat．

相似文献/References:

[1]李丽锋,刘明国.正交试验在评价山杏经营管理技术中的应用[J].西北林学院学报,2007,22(02):94.
　LI Li-feng,LIU Ming-guo.Application of Orthogonal Experiment to the Management of Almond Forest[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2007,22(04):94.
[2]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(04):21.
[3]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(04):38.
[4]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(04):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[5]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(04):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[6]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(04):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[7]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(04):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[8]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(04):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[9]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(04):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[10]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(04):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[11]韩新生,许浩,刘广全,等. 不同时间尺度山杏树干液流密度对环境因子的响应[J].西北林学院学报,2023,38(3):31.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2023.03.05]
　HAN Xin-sheng,XU Hao,LIU Guang-quan,et al. Responses of the Tree Trunk Sap Flow Density of Armeniaca sibirica to Environmental Factors in Different Time Scales[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2023,38(04):31.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2023.03.05]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2014-11-20修回日期：2015-03-01
基金项目：国家林业局林业公益性行业科研专项“仁用杏精深加工技术研究与开发”（200904020）。
作者简介：韦苑妮，女，在读硕士，研究方向：森林培育理论与技术及化妆品工艺学。E-mail：weiyuanni1988@163.com
*通信作者：赵忠，男，教授，博士生导师，研究方向：森林培育。E-mail：zhaozh@nwsuaf.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: