[1]刁艳芳,王亚平*,范世香,等. 3种针叶林对降雨截留作用的比较[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(5):74-77.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.12]
 DIAO Yan-fang,WANG Ya-ping*,FAN Shi-xiang,et al. Comparison of Rainfall Interception of Three Coniferous Forests[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(5):74-77.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.12]
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 3种针叶林对降雨截留作用的比较()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第31卷
期数:
2016年第5期
页码:
74-77
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Comparison of Rainfall Interception of Three Coniferous Forests
文章编号:
1001-7461(2016)05-0074-04
作者:
 刁艳芳王亚平*范世香高雁王刚
 (山东农业大学 水利土木工程学院,山东 泰安 271018)
Author(s):
 DIAO Yan-fangWANG Ya-ping*FAN Shi-xiangGAO YanWANG Gang
 (School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian,Shandong 271018,China)
关键词:
 针叶林降雨截留作用截留容量
Keywords:
 coniferous forest rainfall rainfall interception interception capacity
分类号:
S715
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.12
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 为了揭示贡嘎山峨眉冷杉林、密云水库油松林和大兴安岭落叶松林3种针叶林冠对降雨的截留作用,采用截留容量作为衡量指标。截留容量指标不受气象因素及雨前枝叶的干湿程度的影响,只与林冠自身的特征因素有关,所以能够真实反映不同林分类型对降雨的截留作用的差别。根据实测林冠截留资料,利用相同雨量下取最大值的方法近似确定3种林分截留容量与降雨量的关系,并以莱因斯利公式为基础,计算了各自的截留容量公式。通过分析3种林分林冠的特性以及截留容量与降雨量的关系曲线可以得出:3种针叶林截留容量与降水量关系大致趋势相同,贡嘎山峨眉冷杉林与密云水库油松林的截留容量随降雨量增加的速度比大兴安岭落叶松快;贡嘎山峨眉冷杉林对降雨的截留作用最强,其次为密云水库油松林,大兴安岭落叶松林最小。
Abstract:
 The interception capacity was used as an index to reveal rainfall interception function of three coniferous forests including Abies fabri forests of Gongga Mountain,Pinus tabulaeformis forests of Miyun Reservoir and Larix gmelinii forests of Greater Xingan Mountains.The interception capacity can reflect the differences in the rainfall interception of different forests because it is affected by characteristics of canopies,not meteorological factors and dry-humidity of branches and leaves before rainfall.Based on the observation data of canopy rainfall interception,the relationship between interception capacity and rainfall of three forests were determined by the method of taking maximum interception under the same rainfall.The formula of the interception capacity was calculated based on the Linsley.Several conclusions were obtained by analyzing the characteristics of the three forests canopies and the relationship curves between interception capacity and rainfall: the relationships between the interception capacity and rainfall of the three coniferous forests substantially had the same trend and the interception capacities of A.fabri forests and P.tabulaeformis forests increased faster with the increase of rainfall than L.gmelinii forests; the rainfall interception function of A.fabri forests was the strongest,followed by P.tabulaeformis forests,L.gmelinii forests was the minimum.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期:2015-12-08修回日期:2016-03-08
基金项目:高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20133702120014);国家科技支撑计划(2015BAB07B05);山东省省级水利科研与技术推广项目(SDSLKY201305);国家自然科学基金(41202174)。
作者简介:刁艳芳,女,博士,副教授,研究方向:生态水文。 E-mail:diaoyanfang@sdau.edu.cn
*通信作者:王亚平,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:生态水利。E-mail:wangypdw@163.com
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