[1]孙姝亭,陈美谕,李苹,等. 北京市居民小区景观林林内景观质量评价研究[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(5):297-305.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.49]
　SUN Shu-ting,CHEN Mei-yu,LI Ping,et al. Assessment on In-forest Quality of Landscape Forest in Residential Area in Beijing[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(5):297-305.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.49]
点击复制

 北京市居民小区景观林林内景观质量评价研究()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第31卷
期数:
2016年第5期
页码:
297-305
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Assessment on In-forest Quality of Landscape Forest in Residential Area in Beijing
文章编号:
1001-7461(2016)05-0297-09
作者:
 孙姝亭; 陈美谕; 李苹; 张艳芳; 徐程扬*
 （北京林业大学 省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室，干旱半干旱地区森林培育和生态系统国家林业局重点实验室，北京 100083）
Author(s):
 SUN Shu-ting; CHEN Mei-yu; LI Ping; ZHANG Yan-fang; XU Cheng-yang*
 (Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education，Education，Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Ecological System of Arid and Semi-arid Region of State Forestry Administration，Beijing Forestry University，Beijing 100083,China)
关键词:
 ; 居民小区; 景观林; 景观质量; 美景度模型
Keywords:
 ; residential area;  landscape forest;  landscape quality;  scenic beauty value model
分类号:
S731.5
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.49
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 为了探究居民小区景观林林内景观质量的影响机理，为居民小区景观林的建设提供科学依据，以北京市内14个居民小区为研究样地，以150个林内景观为研究对象，根据影响林内景观质量的平均胸径、林下灌草覆盖度等17个指标构建景观林林内景观质量特征指数，建立林内景观美景度评价模型。结果表明，居民小区景观林林内景观质量主要取决于林木个体大小指数、景观色彩指数、景观垂直结构指数、景观近自然指数、林木个体空间指数和景观林木密度指数等林内景观特征指数。清晰的树木冠形和干形、整齐的林相、强烈的林分色彩对比、高比例的多季相树种和较高的林分自然程度均有利于提升林内景观质量。以林内景观美景度为因变量，林内景观特征指数为自变量建立美景度与林内景观质量指数间的二次多项式模型，模型拟合度较好，适用于居民小区四季景观林林内景观质量评价。科学地营建高质量的居民小区景观林过程中，应注重彩色植物和多季相树种的使用。增加景观林的层次丰富性，通过控制密度和树种组成营建近自然的林分是建设高质量居民小区景观林。
Abstract:
 One hundred and fifty plots of in-forest landscapes within 14 residential communities in Beijing were investigated in order to explore the influencing mechanism of in-forest landscape quality of residential community,and to provide scientific basis for landscape forest establishment.An evaluation model for in-forest scenic beauty values was constructed on the basis of 17 indicators,such as average diameter at breast height and coverage of undergrowth shrubs.The results demonstrated that the quality of in-forest landscape in residential area mainly depended on the individual size index,the color index and other characteristic indices of in-forest landscape.Distinguishable outline of tree canopy and trunk,regular forest appearance,strong forest color contrast,high proportion in multi-seasonal change tree species and high degree of forest naturalization were beneficial to improving the quality of in-forest landscape.The quadratic polynomial model was constructed in which the in-forest landscape characteristic indexes were independent variables and scenic beauty values of in-forest landscapes were dependent values.Choosing tree species with colorful and multi-seasonal change characteristics by modulating spatial configuration,increasing close-to-nature degree of landscape forest by modulating stock density and tree species component were key techniques for establishing high quality landscape forest scientifically in residential areas.

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(5):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(5):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(5):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(5):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(5):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(5):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(5):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(5):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(5):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
　SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(5):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2016-02-29修回日期：2016-03-09
基金项目：林业公益性行业重大项目(20140430102)。
作者简介：孙姝亭，女，硕士，研究方向：城市林业。E-mail:819104901@qq.com
*通信作者：徐程扬，男，教授，研究方向：城市林业。E-mail：xuchybl@sina.com
更新日期/Last Update: