[1]杜乐山,关潇,李俊生,等. 秦岭高山林线区域温度变化研究[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(2):43-47.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.02.07]
 DU Le-shan,GUAN Xiao,LI Jun-sheng,et al. Temperature Variation in the Timberline Area of Qinling Mountains[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2017,32(2):43-47.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.02.07]
点击复制

 秦岭高山林线区域温度变化研究()
分享到:

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第32卷
期数:
2017年第2期
页码:
43-47
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-03-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Temperature Variation in the Timberline Area of Qinling Mountains
文章编号:
1001-7461(2017)02-0043-05
作者:
 杜乐山关潇李俊生刘高慧胡理乐*
 (中国环境科学研究院 生物多样性研究中心,北京 100012)
Author(s):
 DU Le-shanGUAN XiaoLI Jun-shengLIU Gao-huiHU Li-le*
 (Research Center for Biodiversity,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China)
关键词:
 太白山高山区域温度海拔坡向
Keywords:
 Qinling Mountain alpine zone temperature altitude aspect
分类号:
S718
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.02.07
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 温度是影响植物生长发育和限制其分布的重要因素,直接影响到高山林线树种的分布。利用HOBO记录秦岭太白山高山区域温度,分析极端温度及温度日变化、月变化规律,采用方差分析比较南北坡年均温、0℃积温的差异,并采用线性模型研究年均温与海拔之间的关系。结果表明,极端最低温度为-26.135℃,极端最高温度为29.49℃。一天中平均最低温度为-1.468℃,出现在5:00;平均最高温度为4.654℃,出现在14:00。月平均温度最高为10.825℃,出现在2010年7月;月平均温度最低为-12.341℃,出现在2011年1月。南坡年均温为(0.352±0.203)℃,北坡年均温为(1.173±0.300)℃,南北坡年均温差异显著(P<0.05);但南北坡0℃积温差异不显著。海拔与年均温构建的线性模型为:y南坡=-0.008 2x+28.80 (R2=0.522,P<0.05),即南坡海拔每上升100 m,年均温下降0.82℃;y北坡=-0.006 1x+20.81(R2=0.859,P<0.01),即北坡海拔每上升100 m,年均温下降0.61℃。旨在分析温度变化的一般规律,研究坡向、海拔等对温度的影响,为高山地区温度的模拟和生态学分析提供基础数据,填补高山区域温度数据的空白。
Abstract:
 Temperature is an important factor affecting the plant growth and limiting its distribution.HOBO was used to record alpine zone temperature in Qinling Mountains to analyze the extreme temperature,average temperature in one day,and monthly average temperature.ANOVA and regression analysis were used to analyze the temperature on different aspects and different altitudes.The results showed that the extreme minimum temperature was -26.135℃,appeared in January 2011,the extreme maximum temperature was 29.49℃,appeared in June 2011.Average minimum temperature in a day was -1.468℃,appeared at 5:00; whereas the average maximum temperature was 4.654℃,appeared at 14:00.Maximum of monthly average temperature was 10.825℃,appeared in July 2010,whereas minimum was -12.341℃,appeared in January 2011.The annual average temperature of southern slope was (0.352±0.203)℃ and the annual average temperature of northern slope was (1.173±0.300)℃.Significant difference was found in annual average temperature between the south and north slopes (P<0.05).The linear model built by annual average temperature and altitude from south slope was y=-0.008 2x+28.80(R2=0.522,P<0.05),indicating the annual average temperature would decrease 0.82℃ with the altitude increased 100 m in south slope.The linear model in north slope was y=-0.006 1x+20.81(R2=0.859,P<0.01),indicating that annual average temperature would decrease 0.61℃ with the altitude increased 100 m in north slope.This study aimed to analyze the temperature data based on different aspects and different altitudes,and to provide basic data for the simulation and analysis of temperature mountainous areas.

相似文献/References:

[1]田呈明,王吉忍,杨俊秀,等.太白山自然保护区大型真菌生态分布及资源评价[J].西北林学院学报,2000,15(03):62.
 Tian Chengming,Wang Jiren,Yang Junxiu,et al.The Distributional Features of Macrofungi in the Taibaishan Mts.[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2000,15(2):62.
[2]孙瑞谦,刘明时,雷建青,等.太白山旅游文化宣传营销策略与方式探讨[J].西北林学院学报,2006,21(05):179.
 SUN Ruiqian,LIU Mingshi,LEI Jianqing,et al.Marketing Strategies and Modes of Tourism Culture in Taibai Mountains[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2006,21(2):179.
[3]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
 LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(2):21.
[4]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
 ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(2):38.
[5]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
 YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(2):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[6]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
 JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(2):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[7]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
 NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(2):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[8]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
 LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(2):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[9]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
 YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(2):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[10]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
 HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(2):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[11]肖东耀,廖超英,杨晓娟,等. 太白山北坡太白红杉(Larix chinensis)胸径生长规律研究[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(04):194.
 XIAO Dong-yao,LIAO Chao-ying,YANG Xiao-juan,et al. Regularities of DBH Growth of Larix chinensis in the North Slope of Taibai Mountain[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(2):194.
[12]何晓军,杨兴中*,童开林,等. 太白山自然保护区大熊猫种群结构与分布[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(1):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.30]
 HE Xiao-jun,YANG Xing-zhong*,TONG Kai-lin,et al. Population Structure of Giant Panda in Taibai Mountain[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(2):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.30]
[13]曹凤麟,王宏健,夏广东,等. 太白山不同林带叶蝉多样性[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(6):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.06.34]
 CAO Feng-lin,WANG Hong-jian,XIA Guang-dong,et al. Leafhopper (Hemiptera,Cicadellidae) Community Composition and Diversity in Different Forest Zones of Taibai Mountains[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(2):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.06.34]
[14]周哲,郭垚鑫*,易俊杰,等. 太白山攀援植物物种丰富度及其沿海拔梯度的分布格局[J].西北林学院学报,2020,35(6):60.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.06.08]
 ZHOU Zhe,GUO Yao-xin*,YI Jun-jie,et al. Species Richness and Altitudinal Gradient Distribution Pattern of Climbing Plants in the Taibai Mountain[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2020,35(2):60.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.06.08]
[15]李怀珠,党晗,许金石*,等. 不同方法研究太白山不同海拔梯度林下主要草本植物群落的种间关联[J].西北林学院学报,2020,35(6):66.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.06.09]
 LI Huai-zhu,DANG Han,XU Jin-shi*,et al. Interspecific Associations of the Main Understory Herbaceous Communities across Altitudinal Gradients on the Taibai Mountain by Different Approaches[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2020,35(2):66.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.06.09]
[16]杨志汝,张建鹏. 秦岭太白山巴山冷杉天然林群落物种多样性[J].西北林学院学报,2023,38(2):140.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2023.02.19]
 YANG Zhi-ru,ZHANG Jian-peng. Species Diversity of Abies fargesii Natural Forest Community in Mt.Taibai of Qinling[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2023,38(2):140.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2023.02.19]
[17]高慧蓉,王志波,龚浩鑫,等. 太白山植物叶片和细根氮含量沿海拔梯度的变异规律[J].西北林学院学报,2024,39(1):162.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2024.01.22]
 GAO Hui-rong,WANG Zhi-bo,GONG Hao-xin,et al. Changes in Nitrogen Content of Fine Roots and Leaves Along Altitudinal Gradients in the Taibai Mountain[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2024,39(2):162.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2024.01.22]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期:2016-08-19修回日期:2016-11-04
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31370587)。
作者简介:杜乐山,男,硕士,实习研究员,研究方向:生物多样性。E-mail:duleshan@yeah.net
*通信作者:胡理乐,男,博士,研究员,研究方向:生物多样性。E-mail:hulile@craes.org.cn
更新日期/Last Update: