[1]冯雪萍,刘金福*,何中声,等. 气候因子对戴云山木本优势科植物花果期物候的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(3):56-61.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.03.11]
　FENG Xue-ping,LIU Jin-fu*,HE Zhong-sheng,et al. Effects of the Climatic Factors on Phenological Phase of Flowers and Fruits of the Main Woody Plants in Daiyun Mountain[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2017,32(3):56-61.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.03.11]
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 气候因子对戴云山木本优势科植物花果期物候的影响()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第32卷
期数:
2017年第3期
页码:
56-61
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-05-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Effects of the Climatic Factors on Phenological Phase of Flowers and Fruits of the Main Woody Plants in Daiyun Mountain
文章编号:
1001-7461(2017)03-0056-06
作者:
 冯雪萍1; 2; 刘金福1; 2*; 何中声1; 2; 郑世群1; 2; 李文周3; 陈文伟1; 2; 3
 （1.福建农林大学 海峡自然保护区研究中心，福建 福州 350002；2.福建省高校生态与资源统计重点实验室，福建 福州 350002；3.戴云山国家级自然保护区管理局，福建 泉州 362503）
Author(s):
 FENG Xue-ping1; 2; LIU Jin-fu1; 2*; HE Zhong-sheng1; 2; ZHENG Shi-qun1; 2; LI Wen-zhou3; CHEN Wen-wei1; 2; 3
 （1.Cross-strait Nature Research Center of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China; 2.Key Laboratory of Fujian Universities for Ecology and Resource Statistics,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China; 3.Administration Bureau of Daiyun Mountain National Nature Reserve,Quanzhou,Fujian 362503,China)
关键词:
 ; 气候因子; 戴云山自然保护区; 花期物候; 果期物候
Keywords:
 ; climatic factor;  Daiyun Mountain Nature Reserve;  flowering period phenology;  fruit period phenology
分类号:
S718.51
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.03.11
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 植物繁殖物候与气候因子的关系是植物对自然环境变化的适应。采用Pearson相关性分析研究戴云山自然保护区分布的木本优势科植物花果期物候对气候因子的响应。结果表明，戴云山分布的木本优势科植物全年均有开花结果的现象，其中樟科、壳斗科、桑科、大戟科开花峰期为4-5月，与平均降水量呈显著正相关，与温度、日照时数、相对湿度、风速等月平均气候因子相关性较低；樟科、桑科、大戟科、山茶科植物结果峰期为7-8月，与月平均温度呈显著正相关关系，与日照时数、降水量、相对湿度、风速等月平均气候因子相关性较低。因此，气候因子对戴云山分布的木本优势科植物花果期物候有一定影响，以气温和降水的影响较大。研究结果为了解植物对气候变化的生殖适应性提供了科学依据。
Abstract:
 The relationship between the reproductive phenology of plants and climatic factors was the result of the adaption of plants to nature environmental changes.The responses of the flowering and fruiting phenology of the plants to climate factors in Daiyun Mountain Nature Reserve were explored by Pearson correlation method.It was found that flowering and fruiting occurred among the dominant woody plants in a whole year.The flowering peak was from April to May among the plants in the families of Lauraceae,Fagaceae,Moraceae and Euphorbiaceae,which had significant and positive correlation with the mean rainfall,and had poor correlations with temperature,sunshine duriation,relative humidity,and wind velocity.The fruiting peak was from July to August among the plants in the families of Lauraceae,Moraceae,Euphorbiaceae and Theaceae,which had significant and positive correlation with mean monthly temperature,and had low correlations with mean monthly sunshine duriatin,rainfall,relative humidity and wind velocity.The results indicated that the climatic factors had some effects on the flowering and fruiting phenology of main woody plants,especially temperature and rainfall.This study would provide scientific basis for understanding the reproductive adaptability of plants to climate changes.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2016-09-26修回日期：2016-12-28
基金项目：福建省科技厅引导性项目(2015Y0042)；福建省自然科学基金(2015J05051)；福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JA14123)；福建农林大学A类毕业生启动项目(KXML2008A)。
作者简介：冯雪萍，女，在读硕士，研究方向：野生动植物保护与利用。E-mail:fxp151215@163.com
*通信作者：刘金福，男，教授，博士生导师，研究方向：森林生态学及生物多样性保护。E-mail:fjljf@126.com
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