[1]马亚鑫,丛辉,周维博*,等. 西安市土地利用景观格局动态演变及驱动力分析[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(4):186-192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.04.32]
　MA Ya-xin,CONG Hui,ZHOU Wei-bo*,et al. Landscape Pattern of Land Use Dynamic Development and Driving Force in Xian[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2017,32(4):186-192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.04.32]
点击复制

 西安市土地利用景观格局动态演变及驱动力分析()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第32卷
期数:
2017年第4期
页码:
186-192
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Landscape Pattern of Land Use Dynamic Development and Driving Force in Xian
文章编号:
1001-7461(2017)04-0186-07
作者:
 马亚鑫1; 2; 丛辉1; 2; 周维博1; 2*; 张晗1; 2
 （1.长安大学 环境科学与工程学院，陕西 西安 710054；2.长安大学 旱区地下水文与生态效应教育部重点实验室，陕西 西安 710054）
Author(s):
 MA Ya-xin1; 2; CONG Hui1; 2; ZHOU Wei-bo1; 2*; ZHANG Han1; 2
 （1.College of Environmental Engineering and Science,Changan University,Xian,Shaanxi 710054,China；2.Key Laboratory of the Underground Hydrology and Ecology Effect in Arid Regions,Ministry of Education,Changan University,Xian,Shaanxi 710054,China）
关键词:
 ; 土地利用; 景观格局; 转换趋势; 景观格局指数; 驱动力; 西安市
Keywords:
 ; land use;  landscape pattern;  transformation trend;  landscape index;  driving force;  Xian city
分类号:
S731.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.04.32
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 为探究西安市土地利用及景观格局的时空演变规律，以1995年和2013年的TM5遥感影像图为数据源，借助ERDAS9.1、ArcGIS9.3工具对此进行空间分析，得到西安市1995-2013年的土地利用转移矩阵，通过FRAGSTAT4.1软件得到景观格局指数，分析研究区域各县区的景观格局特征，并运用主成分分析法探讨景观变化驱动力。结果表明，西安市土地利用类型主要以林地为主，占50%左右，主要分布于山地丘陵地区；耕地是西安市较为重要的景观类型；1995-2013年林地、城镇建设用地与园地面积增加，呈“涨势”，耕地、水域与未利用地面积减少，呈“落势”，趋势状态指数Pt为0.4，表明土地利用变化整体接近动态平衡，呈双向转换趋势；西安市景观多样性指数从1.238下降到1.213，均匀度指数从0.691下降到0.677，优势度指数从0.554上升到0.578，破碎化指数从0.086下降到0.074，表明景观异质性程度降低；其中，经济与人口因素是耕地向城镇建设用地、园地转化的主要驱动力，亦是水域、未利用地发生转化的主要影响因子，政策因素是林地发生变化的根本原因。
Abstract:
 Based on the remote sensing images of two periods (TM in 1995,2013),the temporal and spatial variations of land use/cover and landscape patterns in Xian were explored with the spatial analysis tools of ERDAS9.1 and ArcGIS 9.3.The land use transfer matrixes of the districts or counties within Xian during 1995-2013 were obtained.The characteristics of landscape patterns were examined by adopting index analysis method,which could be achieved by FRAGSTAT4.1 tools.The results showed that the dominant type of the land use in Xi’an was forest land,accounted for about 50%,which was mainly distributed in mountainous areas.Cultivated land was also an important landscape type.The areas of woodland,urban construction land,garden land increased and presented a rising trend,while the areas of cultivated land,water and unused land decreased significantly,and presented a declining trend.The index of Pt for the whole period was 0.4,indicating that the overall change of land use was closed to the dynamic balance by two-way transition.With the rapid development of social economy,the landscape diversity index decreased from 1.238 to 1.213,landscape evenness index decreased from 0.691 to 0.677,and the dominance index increased from 0.554 to 0.578,the fragmentation index decreased from 0.086 to 0.074,which indicated that landscape heterogeneity reduced in the study area.The driving forces of the transformation of cultivated land to construction land and green land were from economic and demographic factors,which were also the main factors that influenced the transformation of waters and unused land.Policy factor was the root cause of forest land change.

相似文献/References:

[1]彭道黎,赵永泉>.基于RS的河北沽源县土地利用动态监测研究基于RS的河北沽源县土地利用动态监测研究[J].西北林学院学报,2009,24(02):152.
　PENG Dao li,ZHAO Yong quan.Dynamic Monitoring of Landuse Change in Guyuan County, Hebei Based on Remote Sensing[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2009,24(4):152.
[2]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(4):21.
[3]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(4):38.
[4]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[5]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[6]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[7]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[8]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[9]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[10]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[11]戎慧,李明诗,沈文娟,等. 急剧城市化背景下森林破碎化模式分析——以浙江余杭区为例[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(01):173.
　RONG Hui,LI Ming-shi,SHEN Wen-juan,et al. Assessment of Forest Fragmentation Driven by the Intensive Urbanization ——A Case Study of Yuhang District[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(4):173.
[12]孙存举,赵鹏祥,张振华. 基于GIS和RS的黄龙山林区土地时空动态变化分析[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(03):174.
　SUN Cun-ju,ZHAO Peng-xiang,ZHANG Zhen-hua. Analysis of Land Use Dynamic Changes in Huanglong Mountainous Forest Areas Based on GIS and RS[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(4):174.
[13]邢海虹. 汉江水源区土地利用碳源/汇效应的空间差异分析——以陕南为例[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(04):199.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.04.41]
　XING Hai-hong. Spatial-temporal Differences of Carbon Source/Sink in Hanjiang River Basin Upstream Land Use——A Case Study of Southern Shaanxi[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):199.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.04.41]
[14]李冬梅,焦峰*,王志杰,等. 准格尔旗矿区景观格局动态分析[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(06):60.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.06.12]
　LI Dong-mei,JIAO Feng*,WANG Zhi-jie,et al. Analysis of Dynamic Landscape Pattern in Zhungeer Mining Area[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(4):60.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.06.12]
[15]张利利,佘济云*,李锐,等. 1998-2010年五指山市土地利用景观格局变化分析[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(1):221.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.38]
　ZHANG Li-li,SHE Ji-yun*,LI Rui,et al. Changes of Land Use and Landscape Pattern in Wuzhishan During 1998-2010[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(4):221.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.38]
[16]高凌寒,赵鹏祥*,张晓莉,等. 基于Landsat影像的西宁市主城区土地利用动态分析及预测[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(6):250.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.06.43]
　GAO Ling-han,ZHAO Peng-xiang*,ZHANG Xiao-li,et al. Dynamic Analysis and Prediction of Land-use Based on the Landsat Images in Xining[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(4):250.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.06.43]
[17]陈颐,林毅伟,朱志鹏,等. 基于RS和GIS的莆田市土地利用景观格局变化分析[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(1):279.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.01.45]
　CHEN Yi,LIN Yi-wei,ZHU Zhi-peng,et al. Changes of Land Use and Landscape Pattern in Putian Based on RS and GIS[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2017,32(4):279.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.01.45]
[18]郭力宇,李怡*,郭昭. 宝鸡市渭北旱塬区土地利用及景观格局动态变化分析[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(5):263.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.05.42]
　GUO Li-yu,LI Yi*,GUO Zhao. Dynamic Changes of Land Use and Landscape Pattern in the Arid-Plain,North of Weihe River in Baoji[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2018,33(4):263.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.05.42]
[19]李蕴琪,韩磊*,朱会利,等. 基于土地利用的延安市退耕还林前后生态服务价值变化[J].西北林学院学报,2020,35(1):203.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.01.31]
　LI Yun-qi,HAN Lei*,ZHU Hui-li,et al. Changes of Ecological Service Value in Yanan City Pre and Post Returning Farmland to Forestland Based on Land Use[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2020,35(4):203.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.01.31]
[20]马梓策,于红博*,张巧凤,等. 基于CA-Markov模型的锡林河流域土地利用变化及预测分析[J].西北林学院学报,2020,35(2):169.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.02.25]
　MA Zi-ce,YU Hong-bo*,ZHANG Qiao-feng,et al. Land Use Change and Forecast Analysis in the Xilin River Basin Based on CA-Markov Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2020,35(4):169.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.02.25]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2016-08-28修回日期：2016-12-08
基金项目：中国地质调查局地质调查项目（12120113004800）。
作者简介：马亚鑫，女，在读硕士，研究方向：水文地质。E-mail：965851881@qq.com
*通信作者：周维博，男，教授，研究方向：水资源与水环境及节水灌溉。E-mail：zwbzyz823@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: