[1]胡金龙,罗楠,周志翔*. 漓江流域1973-2013年景观格局动态变化研究[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(4):217-223.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.04.36]
　HU Jin-long,LUO Nan,ZHOU Zhi-xiang*. Dynamic Changes of Landscape Pattern in Lijiang River Basin from 1973 to 2013[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2017,32(4):217-223.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.04.36]
点击复制

 漓江流域1973-2013年景观格局动态变化研究()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第32卷
期数:
2017年第4期
页码:
217-223
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Dynamic Changes of Landscape Pattern in Lijiang River Basin from 1973 to 2013
文章编号:
1001-7461(2017)04-0217-07
作者:
 胡金龙1; 2; 罗楠1; 周志翔2*
 （1.桂林理工大学 旅游学院，广西 桂林 541004；2.华中农业大学 园艺林学学院，湖北 武汉 430070）
Author(s):
 HU Jin-long1; 2; LUO Nan1; ZHOU Zhi-xiang2*
 (1.Tourism College,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin,Guangxi 541004,China; 2.College of Horticulture & Forestry Science,Huazhong Agriculture University,Wuhan,Hubei 430070,China)
关键词:
 ; 景观格局; 动态变化; GIS; 漓江流域
Keywords:
 ; landscape pattern;  dynamic change;  GIS;  Lijiang River Basin
分类号:
S127
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.04.36
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 基于1973-2013年Landsat遥感影像数据，借助3S技术，分析漓江流域景观格局演化特征。结果表明，40 a间漓江流域林地、建设用地、裸地持续增加，农田不断减少，水域先增后减，草地先减后增，2000-2013年整体动态度达最高值，景观变化剧烈，类型转化频繁；从景观水平上看，1973-2000年景观破碎度不断加剧，斑块复杂性升高，2000-2013年景观破碎度降低，斑块趋向于规则化；从类型水平看，林地和建设用地破碎度先升后降，斑块间距离减少，聚集程度增加；农田破碎化加剧，趋向分散经营；水体的聚集度较高，以集中分布为主；草地斑块空间关系变化不明显，分布较为均衡；裸地趋向于集中分布。受退耕还林、林果种植以及城镇扩张和旅游开发等因素的驱动，各景观类型主要向林地和建设用地转移。
Abstract:
 Based on remote sensing images of Lijiang River basin in 1973,1986,2000 and 2013,dynamic changes of landscape pattern were studied by 3S techniques.The results showed that woodland,construction land and bare land increased while farmland decreased,and water body increased first and then decreased,whereas the grassland decreased first,and then increased in the past 40 years.The peak value of comprehensive dynamic degree appeared at 2000-2013,indicating dramatically changes of landscape in the study area.From the view of the landscape level,the fragmentation degree and patch complexity increased during 1973-2000,while during 2000-2013,the trend was opposite.From the view of landscape type level,the fragmentation degree of woodland and construction land decreased after increasing,the distance between different patches reduced and aggregation degree increased; the fragmentation degree of farmland increased and tended to be managed separately; water body presented higher aggregation index,and in concentrated distribution; grassland had little changes in spatial relationship,and presented balanced distribution; and bared land tended to present concentrated distribution.Different landscape types mainly converted into the woodland and construction land because of the influences of the factors such as the implementation of policy of converting farmland into forestland,the planting non-timber forest trees,urbanization,and tourism development.

相似文献/References:

[1]孙尚华,刘建军＊,康博文,等.综合治理下小流域景观格局变化的研究———以千阳县冉家沟为例[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(03):62.
　SU N Shanghua,LI U Ji anjun,KAN G Bowen,et al.Anal ysi s o n Lands c ape Patt er n and Di ffere nti ati o n i n Small Wat ers he d———A Case St udy of Ranji agou Waters hed i n Qi anyang County[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2008,23(4):62.
[2]张雅梅,毕会涛,田国行,等.城市化过程中洛阳市区景观生态格局特征分析[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(03):189.
　ZHANG Yamei,BI Huitao,TIAN Guohang,et al.Pattern Analysis on the Ecological Characteristic of Luoyang in He r Urbanization Process[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2008,23(4):189.
[3]张雅梅,毕会涛,田国行,等.城市化过程中洛阳市区景观生态格局特征分析[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(02):189.
　ZHANG Yamei,BI Huitao,TIAN Guohang,et al.Pattern Analysis on the Ecological Characteristic of Luoyang in He r Urbanization Process[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2008,23(4):189.
[4]张博,吴发启*,张正华.泥河沟流域农林复合生态系统景观格局变化研究[J].西北林学院学报,2006,21(06):5.
　ZHANG Bo,WU Faqi,ZHANG Zhenghua.Landscape Pattern Variation of Agroforestry Ecosystem in Nihegou Watershed[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2006,21(4):5.
[5]王娟,马履一,王新杰,等.北京城区公园绿地景观格局研究[J].西北林学院学报,2010,25(04):195.
[6]王迪海,赵忠,张彦. 黄土高原刺槐细根与土壤水分特征[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(01):1.
　WANG Di-hai,ZHAO Zhong,ZHANG Yan. The Fine Root of Robinia pseudoacacia and Soil Moisture in the Loess Plateau[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(4):1.
[7]耿生莲. 不同土壤水分下黑果枸杞生理特点分析[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(01):6.
　GENG Sheng lian. Physio Characteristics of Lycium ruthenicum under Different Soil Water Conditions[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(4):6.
[8]乌凤章. 辽南地区越橘根系分布特征[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(01):11.
　WU Feng zhang. Characteristics of Root System of Blueberry in South of Liaoning Province[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(4):11.
[9]张学星,周筑,陈强,等. 17种云南乡土树种对不同程度水涝胁迫的忍耐性调查[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(01):15.
　ZHANG Xue xing,ZHOU Zhu,CHEN Qiang,et al. Waterlogging Tolerance of 17 Native Tree Species in Yunnan[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(4):15.
[10]钱瑭璜,雷江丽,庄雪影. 3种草本蕨类植物耐旱性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(01):22.
　QIAN Tang-huang,LEI Jiang-li,ZHUANG Xue-ying. Anti-drought Stress Capacity of 3 Herbal Ferns[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(4):22.
[11]高国雄,高欣,张彩霞. 榆林沙区景观格局特征与动态分析[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(01):54.
　GAO Guo-xiong,GAO Xin,ZHANG Cai-xia. Analysis on the Characteristics of Landscape Structure and Dynamics Changes in Yulin Sand Land[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(4):54.
[12]黎良财,杨胜天,李耀强,等. 珠江上游融江流域森林景观格局现状及分析[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):26.
　LI Liang-cai,YANG Sheng-tian,LI Yao-qiang,et al. An Analysis on Landscape Patterns of Rongjiang Watershed in the Pearl River Upstream[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(4):26.
[13]李金臣,刘云峰,李明诗*. 基于景观镶嵌模型的景观格局变化及森林破碎化分析—以南京市紫金山风景区为例[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(02):226.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.02.41]
　LI Jin-chen,LIU Yun-feng,LI Ming-shi*. Assessing Changes in Landscape Patterns and Forest Fragmentation Based on Landscape Mosaic Model——A Case Study from the Purple Mountains of Nanjing[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(4):226.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.02.41]
[14]王吉斌,刘晓双,李才文*. 基于SPOT影像的四川省剑阁县景观格局现状分析[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(02):257.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.02.47]
　WANG Ji-bin,LIU Xiao-shuang,LI Cai-wen *. SPOT 5 Based Landscape Pattern Analysis of Jiange County in Sichuan Province[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(4):257.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.02.47]
[15]陈忞忞,刘俊国*. 黄旗海流域景观格局动态分析[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(03):165.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.03.33]
　CHEN Min-min,LIU Jun-guo*. Landscape Dynamics in the Huangqihai Lake Basin from 1976 to 2010[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(4):165.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.03.33]
[16]李冬梅,焦峰*,王志杰,等. 准格尔旗矿区景观格局动态分析[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(06):60.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.06.12]
　LI Dong-mei,JIAO Feng*,WANG Zhi-jie,et al. Analysis of Dynamic Landscape Pattern in Zhungeer Mining Area[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(4):60.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.06.12]
[17]付晖,方纪华,许先升*,等. 海口市中心城区公共绿地景观格局分析[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(06):260.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.06.50]
　FU Hui,FANG Ji-hua,XU Xian-sheng*,et al. Evaluation on Landscape Pattern of Haikou Urban Public Spaces[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(4):260.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.06.50]
[18]唐吕君,蒋文伟*,李静. 基于景观格局分析的长河镇生态绿地网络优化研究[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(01):245.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.42]
　TANG LYu-jun,JIANG Wen-wei*,LI Jing. Optimization on Ecological Green Land Network in Changhe Township Based on the Landscape Pattern Analysis[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(4):245.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.42]
[19]孙恺,杨延征,赵鹏祥*,等. 基于遥感技术的西安城市景观格局时空演变及分析[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(02):180.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.31]
　SUN Kai,YANG Yan-zheng,ZHAO Peng-xiang*,et al. Spatial Temporal Evolution of Landscape Pattern in Xi’an Based on 3S Technology[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(4):180.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.02.31]
[20]张利利,佘济云*,李锐,等. 1998-2010年五指山市土地利用景观格局变化分析[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(1):221.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.38]
　ZHANG Li-li,SHE Ji-yun*,LI Rui,et al. Changes of Land Use and Landscape Pattern in Wuzhishan During 1998-2010[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(4):221.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.38]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2016-11-03修回日期：2016-12-16
基金项目：国家科技支撑计划课题 “漓江流域生态旅游资源可持续利用技术模式及示范”(2012BAC16B04);广西自然科学基金“漓江流域景观格局演变与生态安全调控研究”(2012GXNSFBA053136)；桂林市科技计划课题“漓江流域典型人工林生态系统服务功能评价”(20140117-2)。
作者简介：胡金龙,男,博士,副教授,研究方向：景观规划、旅游用地管理。E-mail:43765934@qq.com
*通信作者：周志翔,男,博导,教授,研究方向：景观生态和森林生态。E-mail:whzhouzx @126.com
更新日期/Last Update: