[1]潘峰,唐晓岚*,黄滢,等. 太湖西山岛景观格局演变及风景开发趋向研究[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(5):276-281.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.05.46]
 PAN Feng,TANG Xiao-lan*,HUANG Ying,et al. Landscape Pattern Evolution and Developmental Trend of Xishan Island in Taihu Lake[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2017,32(5):276-281.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.05.46]
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 太湖西山岛景观格局演变及风景开发趋向研究()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第32卷
期数:
2017年第5期
页码:
276-281
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Landscape Pattern Evolution and Developmental Trend of Xishan Island in Taihu Lake
文章编号:
1001-7461(2017)05-0276-06
作者:
 潘峰12唐晓岚1*黄滢1顾哲衍3杨传清3
 (1.南京林业大学 风景园林学院,江苏 南京 210037;2.合肥学院 艺术设计系,安徽 合肥 230601;3.江苏省水利勘测设计研究有限公司 环境移民处,江苏 扬州 225127)
Author(s):
 PAN Feng12TANG Xiao-lan1*HUANG Ying1GU Zhe-yan3YANG Chuan-qing3
 (1.College of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210037,China; 2.Art Design Department,Hefei University,Hefei,Anhui 230601,China; 3.Environmental Immigration Department,Jiangsu Surveyling and Design Institute of Water Resources Co.Ltd.Yangzhou,Jiangsu 225127,China)
关键词:
 景观格局风景开发趋向研究太湖西山岛
Keywords:
 landscape pattern landscape development trend study Taihu Xishan Island
分类号:
S731.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.05.46
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 以国内最大的内湖岛屿——太湖西山岛为研究对象。基于2005年、2015年的TM影像数据,利用GIS和RS的景观指数分析法对研究区域10 a来景观格局的演变规律和驱动力进行了研究。结果表明,持续的风景开发导致其整体景观类型丰富化、土地利用集约化;景观要素的斑块密度、最大板块指数、连通度指数发生规律和均衡化转变,各类景观斑块边缘趋向平顺;斑块数量、分离度指数、分形维数、香农多样性和均匀度指标发生正向变化,景观异质情况明显,景观格局趋于破碎化、复杂化。在演变分析的基础上采用目标反推,根据土地类型、景观板块规律和景观规划特点等确定分类土地范围,预判风景开发红线并绘制成图,明确西山岛风景开发趋向在于优化三产比重、调整景源分级、凸显整体印象,开发重点在于严控人为干扰、开发过程管理和生态持续优化。
Abstract:
 Taking Xishan Island,the largest lake-island in China in Taihu Lake as the study object,the evoluton rules and driving forces of landscape structure were examined based on TM images of the island in 2005 and 2015.The landscape pattern index analysis method in remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) was adopted.The results showed that the continuous development of scenic spots in the past decade lead to the posture of abundant overall landscape types and intensive use of land.During this course,the patch density,largest patch index and connectivity index of the landscape elements changed in a regular and balanced way with various types of landscape patch edge tending to smoothness.Positive changes occurred in number of patches,splitting index,fractal dimension,Shannon’s diversity index and Shannons evenness index.Landscape heterogeneity was significant.The landscape pattern tended to be fragmented and complicated.The method of target matrix was adopted to study the landscape development trends and directions based on the evolution analysis.The classification control index was determined according to the types of land use,the rule of landscape plate formation and the characteristics of landscape planning,then the development red line of the landscape was pre-evaluated and graphed.The landscape development trend of the Xishan Island was proposed to optimize the proportion of the industries,to adjust the scenic spots classification and to highlight the overall impression.The key development of the studied area was to include the strict control of human disturbance,the development process management and the sustainable ecological optimization.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期:2016-12-30修回日期:2017-02-10
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31270746);国家自然科学基金青年项目(51408310);江苏省“六大人才高峰”第十批高层次人才选拔培养资助项目(2013-JZ-014);安徽高校人文社科重点项目(SK2016A0777)。
作者简介:潘峰,男,在读博士,副教授,研究方向:景观生态与设计。E-mail:lifefengfeng@163.com
*通信作者:唐晓岚,女,在读博士后,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:城市规划和生态等。E-mail:xiaolant@163.com
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