[1]古丽尼沙·卡斯木,木合塔尔·扎热,古再丽努尔·沙吾提,等. 11个引进无花果品种抗寒性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(3):98-105.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.03.15]
　GULNISA Kasim,MUHTAR Zari,GUZALNUR Sawut,et al. Cold Resistance of 11 Introduced Fig Cultivars[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2018,33(3):98-105.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.03.15]
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 11个引进无花果品种抗寒性研究()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第33卷
期数:
2018年第3期
页码:
98-105
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-05-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Cold Resistance of 11 Introduced Fig Cultivars
文章编号:
1001-7461(2018)03-0098-08
作者:
 古丽尼沙·卡斯木1; 木合塔尔·扎热2; 古再丽努尔·沙吾提2; 郭靖1; 张东亚1*
 (1.新疆林业科学院 园林绿化研究所，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830063；2.新疆林业科学院 经济林研究所，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830063)
Author(s):
 GULNISA Kasim1; MUHTAR Zari2; GUZALNUR Sawut2; GUO Jing1; ZHANG Dong-ya1*
 (1.Institute of Landscape Planning Project Design,Xinjiang Academy of Forestry Sciences,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830063 China; 2.Institute of Economic Forest,Xinjiang Academy of Forestry Sciences,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830063,China)
关键词:
 ; 无花果; 引进品种; 抗寒性; 隶属度
Keywords:
 ; fig;  introduced cultivar;  cold resistance;  membership degree
分类号:
S663.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.03.15
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 以进入休眠期的1年生枝条为试验材料，采用人工低温处理法，研究11个无花果引进品种和1个当地品种的部分生理指标的变化趋势，并采用隶属综合评价法排序12个无花果品种的抗寒能力强弱顺序。结果表明，随着处理温度的降低，12个无花果品种1年生枝条的相对电导率呈现出上升趋势，丙二醛含量表现先上升后下降趋势，而可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖和游离脯氨酸含量均呈现有所不同的变化趋势。处理低温从-10℃降到-15℃时，12个无花果品种的相对电导率均剧烈上升，其中‘中国紫果’的上升幅度最大（比其对照高56.28%），‘日本紫果’最少；处理温度为-15℃时，12个无花果品种的丙二醛含量均达到最高点，与对照相比，‘波姬红’的丙二醛含量上升幅度最大，高17.70倍，‘丰产黄’的上升幅度最低，高5.87倍。12个无花果品种5个生理指标的平均隶属度为0.241～0.786，其中‘金傲芬’相对电导率的隶属度最高，‘丰产黄’丙二醛含量的隶属度最高，‘布兰瑞克’可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖和脯氨酸含量的隶属度均最高。综合评价值得知，11个引进无花果品种中‘布兰瑞克’、‘丰产黄’、‘日本紫果’、‘美丽亚’、‘B110’和‘金傲芬’6个品种抗寒生理指标的隶属函数综合评价值均高于新疆当地品种‘新疆早黄’，其半致死低温分别为-12.62℃、-11.94℃、-11.69℃、-11.62℃、-11.48℃和-11.48℃，在新疆具有较广泛的推广价值。
Abstract:
 Annual branches of 11 fig cultivars introduced in Xinjiang and one local cultivar were collected in dormancy period and treated with artificial low temperature to investigate the cold resistance of the cultivars by examine the variations of relative physiological parameters.Membership function evaluation method was adopted.The results showed that with the decrease of temperature,the relative electronic conductivity of 12 fig cultivars showed an upward trend,the MDA content increased first and then decreased,and the contents of soluble protein,soluble sugar and free proline varied differently.When the temperature decreased from -10 to -15℃,the relative electronic conductivity of all cultivars increased sharply,highest for cultivar ‘Zhongguoziguo’ (56.28%),and lowest for ‘Ribenziguo’ (30.12%).When the temperature was -15℃,the MDA contents of 12 cultivars reached their highest points,the MDA content of ‘Bojihong’ was the highest (17.70 times higher than the control),of ‘Fengchanhuang’,the lowest increase (5.87 times higher).The average membership coefficient of 12 cultivars ranged from 0.241 to 0.786,among them,the ‘Jinaofen’ had a highest membership degree on relative electronic conductivity,‘Fengchanhuang’ on the MDA content,’Blanrick’ on soluble protein content,soluble sugar content and free proline contents.Comprehensive evaluation value showed that,among the 11 introduced cultivars,the ‘Blanrick’,‘Fengchanhuang’,‘Ribenziguo’,‘Meiliya’,‘B110’ and ‘Jinaofen’ had higher values than local cultivar ‘Xinjiangzaohuang’,the half lethal low temperature for these cultivars were -12.62,-11.94,-11.69,-11.62,-11.48 and,-11.48℃,respectively,indicating their extension values in Xinjiang.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2017-07-25修回日期：2017-09-19
基金项目：新疆维吾尔自治区科技支撑计划项目（无花果优良品种引进及栽培技术研究，201531127）；自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务经费资助项目（无花果引进品种的抗寒性对比初步研究）。
作者简介：古丽尼沙·卡斯木，女（维吾尔族），高级工程师，研究方向：良种繁育与栽培技术。E-mail:1305295565@qq.com
*通信作者：张东亚，男，本科，研究员，研究方向：果树良种选育和经济林栽培技术。E-mail:358999837@qq.com
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