[1]冷寒冰,王红兵*. 拟自然群落在上海郊野公园应用模式的探析[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(4):254-260.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.04.41]
 LENG Han-bing,WANG Hong-bing*. A Model Analysis of Simulating Natural Community in Country Parks in Shanghai[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2018,33(4):254-260.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.04.41]
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 拟自然群落在上海郊野公园应用模式的探析()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第33卷
期数:
2018年第4期
页码:
254-260
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 A Model Analysis of Simulating Natural Community in Country Parks in Shanghai
文章编号:
1001-7461(2018)04-0254-07
作者:
 冷寒冰12王红兵3*
 (1.上海植物园,上海 200231;2.上海城市植物资源开发应用工程技术研究中心,上海 200231;3.上海师范大学 生命与环境科学学院,上海 201418)
Author(s):
 LENG Han-bing12WANG Hong-bing3*
 (1.Shanghai Botanical Garden,Shanghai 200231,China; 2.Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Plant Innovation,Shanghai 200231,China; 3.College of Life and Environmental Sciences,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 201418,China)
关键词:
 地带性植物地带性复合型群落模型建群种乡土植物城市园艺
Keywords:
 zonal plant species zonal mixed community dominant species indigenous plant species urban horticulture
分类号:
S731.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.04.41
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 郊野公园对改善城市生态环境、弥补城市绿地的不足起到积极作用,然而很多国内的郊野公园沿袭了城市公园模式,大量地表现为人工群落,缺少自然属性,无法实现群落的稳定性和可持续性,因此应引入拟自然群落模式。以上海为主,在实地调查和比较分析的基础上,提出了地带性复合型群落(ZMC)概念模型,即把地带性植物作为建群种,融合城市园艺植物资源,构建新的地带性-园艺植物混合模式,兼具群落稳定性和景观多样性。并举例说明了苦槠(Castanopsis sclerophylla)群落、青冈(Cyclobalanopsis glauca)群落、红楠(Machilus thunbergii)群落、冬青(Ilex chinensis)群落等拟自然群落模式。研究结果为未来的郊野公园设计提供了新的理念和群落模式。
Abstract:
 Country park is active in improving urban eco-environment and increasing greenspace area.However,many country parks follow the city park model with a number of artificial communities without natural attributes,stability or sustainability.It is necessary to introduce the model of simulating natural community in country park.In this study,a field survey and comparative analysis were conducted in Shanghai and some other sites in east China.A concept model of zonal mixed community (ZMC) was built to take zonal plant species as dominant species to assemble urban horticultural species together.The newly zonal-horticultural mixed model had the features of community stability and landscape diversity.Furthermore,four community cases (Castanopsis sclerophylla,Cyclobalanopsis glauca,Machilus thunbergii,Ilex chinensis) were illustrated to explain the simulation of natural community.The research results would provide new idea and community model for future design of country park.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期:2017-10-16修回日期:2017-12-09
基金项目:上海市科委项目(16DZ1204903);上海市教委科研创新项目(15ZZ107)。
作者简介:冷寒冰,女,在读硕士,研究方向:城市生态学。E-mail:008slhb@163.com
*通信作者:王红兵,男,博士,研究方向:城市生态学和城市园艺学。E-mail:whb0236@shnu.edu.cn
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