[1]黄秀艳,师庆东*,张毓涛,等. 新疆经济林生态系统保育土壤功能及价值评估[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(5):290-296.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.05.46]
　HUANG Xiu-yan,SHI Qing-dong*,ZHANG Yu-tao,et al. Value Assessment of Soil Conservation Function of Xinjiang Non-Timber Product Forests Ecosystem[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2018,33(5):290-296.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.05.46]
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 新疆经济林生态系统保育土壤功能及价值评估()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第33卷
期数:
2018年第5期
页码:
290-296
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Value Assessment of Soil Conservation Function of Xinjiang Non-Timber Product Forests Ecosystem
文章编号:
1001-7461(2018)05-0290-07
作者:
 黄秀艳1; 师庆东1*; 张毓涛2; 杨健2; 许紫峻1
 （1.新疆绿洲生态重点实验室，新疆大学 干旱生态环境研究所/资源与环境科学学院，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046；2.新疆林业科学院 森林生态研究所，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000）
Author(s):
 HUANG Xiu-yan1; SHI Qing-dong1*; ZHANG Yu-tao2; YANG Jian2; XU Zi-jun1
 (1.Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Oasis Ecology,Ecological Research Institute in Arid Zone,College of Resources and Environment Science,Xinjiang University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830046,China; 2.Institute of Forest Ecology,Xinjiang Academy of Forestry ,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830000,China)
关键词:
 ; 新疆; 经济林; 保育土壤; 固土保肥
Keywords:
 ; Xinjiang;  non-timber product forest;  soil conservation;  fsoil and fertilizer conservation
分类号:
S714.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.05.46
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 基于实测数据并结合2014年林果统计年报相关数据，采用经济林在南、北、东疆不同气候条件下的实际生产力，计算经济林生态系统保育土壤实物量，并采用国家荒漠生态系统服务评估规范中的方法和市场经济价值法对新疆经济林保育土壤功能效益进行评估。结果表明：1）全疆经济林保育土壤年总功能量为1.62×107 t，总价值量为4.99×109元；其中年固土功能量1.54×107 t，价值量为2.58×108元；年保肥功能量8.23×105 t，价值量4.73×109元；2）南疆的保育土壤功能量及价值均高于北疆和东疆，初产期在固土能力和保肥能力上均比其他产期高；3）全疆不同经济林树种单位面积固土功能排序为：巴旦木>核桃>枣>其他乔木>梨>苹果>杏；保肥功能则为：枣>巴旦木>杏>其他乔木>核桃>梨>苹果；单位面积保育土壤价值量：梨>枣>杏>其他乔木>巴旦木>苹果>核桃。
Abstract:
 Based on the measured data and the relevant data of forest and fruit statistical report in 2014,according to the climatic conditions in northern and southern Xinjiang,the actual productivity of non-timber product forests in different climatic conditions in south,north and east was used to calculate the amount of soil in the forests ecosystem conservation.Methods of national desert ecosystem service evaluation and the market economy value method were used to evaluate the functional benefit of the forest conservation soil in Xinjiang.The results are as follows.1)The total amount of the soil conservation function of non-timber product forests in Xinjiang was 1.62×107 t·a-1,the total value was 4.99×109 yuan·a-1,in which the soil fixation capacity was 1.54×107 t·a-1,with the value of 2.58×108 yuan·a-1; forest fertilizer conservation function was 8.23×105 t·a-1,the value was 4.73×109 yuan·a-1.2)The function and value of soil conservation in southern Xinjiang was higher than those in northern and eastern Xinjiang; and the capacity of soil retention and fertilization in initial period was higher than other period.3)The soil fixation function of different non-timber product forests species per unit area in Xinjiang was in the order of almonds>walnut>jujube>other arbor>pear>apricot>apple.Fertilizer conservation capacity was jujube>almonds>apricot>other arbor>walnut>pear>apple.The amount of soil conservation per unit area was pear>jujube>apricot>other arbor>almond>apple>walnut.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2017-12-09修回日期：2018-03-21
基金项目：新疆维吾尔自治区财政林业科技专项资金项目(XJLK2013008)。
作者简介：黄秀艳，女，硕士研究生，研究方向：景观生态学。E-mail:10953403544@qq.com
*通信作者：师庆东，男，教授，博士生导师，研究方向：景观生态学与环境修复。E-mail:363735945@qq.com
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