[1]程佳雪,万映伶,巫丽华,等. 园林树木吸收汞(Hg)的评价方法[J].西北林学院学报,2020,35(4):249-255.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.04.39]
 CHENG Jia-xue,WAN Ying-ling,WU Li-hua,et al. Evaluation Methods of Hg Absorption by Ornamental Trees[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2020,35(4):249-255.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.04.39]
点击复制

 园林树木吸收汞(Hg)的评价方法()
分享到:

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第35卷
期数:
2020年第4期
页码:
249-255
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-09-29

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Evaluation Methods of Hg Absorption by Ornamental Trees
文章编号:
1001-7461(2020)04-0249-07
作者:
 程佳雪万映伶巫丽华朱妙馨刘燕*
 (北京林业大学 花卉种质创新与分子育种北京市重点实验室,国家花卉工程技术研究中心,城乡生态环境北京实验室,园林学院,北京 100083)
Author(s):
 CHENG Jia-xueWAN Ying-lingWU Li-huaZHU Miao-xinLIU Yan*
 (Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation&Molecular Breeding,National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture,Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment,School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)
关键词:
 重金属Hg含量园林树木评价方法
Keywords:
 heavy metal Hg content ornamental trees evaluation method
分类号:
S718.4
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.04.39
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 为明确园林树木吸收Hg的评价方法,了解常见园林树木对汞(Hg)的吸收能力强弱,以北京市陶然亭公园、中科院植物园、紫竹院公园为样地,将测定的30种树种的不同器官(叶片、枝条)、不同年份(2016年、2018年)Hg含量数据,采用不同聚类进行排序,并分析对比不同排序的差异。结果表明:1)采用2 a测定木本植物叶器官的Hg含量,能更稳定地指征不同树木吸收重金属Hg的能力强弱。2)按照上述评价方法,基于单位重量角度看,阔叶树种单位重量吸收Hg含量能力强于针叶树种,流苏树、蒙椴、紫丁香3种园林树木吸收Hg的能力较强,白皮松、白扦等9种针叶植物吸收Hg的能力较弱。本研究以园林绿地中成年园林树木为对象,测定结果对了解园林树木单位重量吸收Hg能力和更为准确的评价不同树木差异有指导作用。
Abstract:
 In order to clarify the evaluation method of mercury (Hg) absorption by garden trees and to understand the capabilities of common garden trees to absorb Hg,the contents of Hg in different plant organs (leaves,branches) and different years (2016,2018) of 30 plant species occurring in Taoranting Park,Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences,and Zizhuyuan Park in Beijing were measured.The measured data were sequenced by different clustering methods.Differences in the results of ranks were analyzed and compared.The results showed that 1) the ability of different trees to absorb heavy metal Hg could be more stably indicated by the determination of Hg content in leaves and organs of woody plants for two years.2) According to the above evaluation methods,the absorptive capacity to Hg per unit weight of broad-leaved tree species was stronger than that of coniferous tree species.Chionanthus retusus,Tilia mongolica and Syringa oblata had stronger ability to absorb Hg,while nine coniferous plants,such as Pinus bungeana and Picea meyeri had weaker ability to absorb Hg.The results of measurement can be used to understand the capacity to Hg absorption per unit weight of garden trees and to evaluate the differences of different trees more accurately.

相似文献/References:

[1]辛永清,杨斌,李楠,等.靖远小口枣果实重金属和农药残留污染评价[J].西北林学院学报,2009,24(01):132.
 XIN Yongqing,YANG Bin,LI Nan,et al.Evaluation to Heavy Metals and Pesticide Residues Pollution of Fruit of Ziziphus jujube in Jingyuan[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2009,24(4):132.
[2]杜俊平,廖超英*,田联会,等.太白山自然保护区土壤重金属含量及其分布特征研究[J].西北林学院学报,2007,22(03):84.
 DU Junping,LIAO Chaoying,TIAN Lianhui,et al.Distribution and Contents of Heavy Metals in Soils of Taibaishan Nature Reserve[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2007,22(4):84.
[3]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
 LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(4):21.
[4]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
 ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(4):38.
[5]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
 YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[6]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
 JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[7]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
 NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[8]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
 LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[9]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
 YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[10]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
 HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(4):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[11]毕波,刘云彩,陈强,等. 10个常绿树种叶片中铁锌铜锰的含量特征[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(04):88.
 BI Bo,LIU Yun-cai,CHEN Qiang,et al. Contents of Iron, Zinc, Copper and Manganese in the Leaves of 10 Evergreen Tree Species[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(4):88.
[12]刘德良,王开峰,杨期和,等. 粤东北银锑矿尾矿区周边土壤重金属污染评价[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(06):65.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.06.11]
 LIU De-liang,WANG Kai-feng,YANG Qi-he,et al. Assessment and Correlation Analysis of Heavy Metals Pollution in Northeastern Guangdong Ag-Sb Deposit[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(4):65.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.06.11]
[13]郭世财,杨文权*. 重金属污染土壤的植物修复技术研究进展[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(06):81.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.06.14]
 GUO Shi-cai,YANG Wen-quan. Research Progress of Phytoremediation Technology to Remediate Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(4):81.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.06.14]
[14]杨斌,张文辉*. 竹柳对Pb2+胁迫的响应及其Pb富集能力[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(1):36.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.07]
 YANG Bin,ZHANG Wen-hui*. Responses of Salix matsudana Koidz cv.zhuliu to Pb2+ Stress and Its Accumulation Ability[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(4):36.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.07]
[15]唐凤华,全文选,李朝婵*,等. 天然杜鹃林林窗扰动对土壤重金属含量的影响 [J].西北林学院学报,2019,34(3):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.03.05]
 TANG Feng-hua,QUAN Wen-xuan,LI Chao-chan*,et al. Effects of Gap Disturbance on Soil Heavy Metal Content in Natural Rhododendron Forest[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2019,34(4):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.03.05]
[16]李享,宋红*. 铅胁迫对活血丹叶片部分酶活性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2019,34(5):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.05.07]
 LI Xiang,SONG Hong*. Effects of Lead Stress on Some Enzymes of Glechoma longituba[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2019,34(4):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.05.07]
[17]李联队,弥云,谢毓芬,等. 陕西花椒主产区部分土壤中重金属的分布规律研究[J].西北林学院学报,2019,34(5):115.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.05.18]
 LI Lian-dui,MI Yun*,XIE Yu-fen,et al. Distribution of Heavy Metals in the Soils of the Main Prickly Ash Production Area in Shaanxi Province[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2019,34(4):115.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.05.18]
[18]唐敏,张欣,王美仙*. 北京37种园林植物对4种重金属的富集力及其分级评价研究[J].西北林学院学报,2019,34(5):263.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.05.40]
 TANG Min,ZHANG Xin,WANG Mei-xian*. Heavy Metal Enrichment Ability and Grade Evaluation of 37 Garden Plants in Beijing[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2019,34(4):263.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.05.40]
[19]姚俊修,乔艳辉,杨庆山,等. 重金属镉胁迫对黑杨派无性系光合生理及生长的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2020,35(2):40.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.02.06]
 YAO Jun-xiu,QIAO Yan-hui,YANG Qing-shan,et al. Effects of Cadmium Stress on the Growth and Photosynthesis of Aigeiros Clones[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2020,35(4):40.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.02.06]
[20]彭小东,阿丽亚·拜都热拉*,玉米提·哈力克,等. 乌鲁木齐市快速路域绿化树种对重金属的累积效应及应用潜力[J].西北林学院学报,2021,36(4):80.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.04.12]
 PENG Xiao-dong,ALIA Baidurela*,YUMITI Hallick,et al. Cumulative Effect and Application Potential of Greening Tree Species on Heavy Metals Along Urumqi Expressway[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2021,36(4):80.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.04.12]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期:2019-10-31修回日期:2019-11-20
基金项目:北京林业大学建设世界一流学科和特色发展引导专项资金“‘健康城市’视角下园林植物功能研究”(2019XKJS0322)。
作者简介:程佳雪。研究方向:园林植物应用与园林生态。E-mail:bjfuchengjiaxue@163.com
*通信作者:刘燕,教授,博士生导师。研究方向:园林植物应用与园林生态。E-mail:chblyan@sohu.com
更新日期/Last Update: