[1]刘伟,谢晗,岳远征,等. 基于游人视角的现代纪念性园林植物景观因子分析——以南京市中山陵景区为例[J].西北林学院学报,2020,35(5):255-260.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.05.39]
　LIU Wei,XIE Han,YUE Yuan-zheng,et al. Factor Analysis of the Plantscape of Modern Memorial Garden Based on the Perspectives of the Tourists——A Case Study of Dr.Sun Yat-sens Mausoleum in Nanjing[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2020,35(5):255-260.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.05.39]
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 基于游人视角的现代纪念性园林植物景观因子分析——以南京市中山陵景区为例()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第35卷
期数:
2020年第5期
页码:
255-260
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Factor Analysis of the Plantscape of Modern Memorial Garden Based on the Perspectives of the Tourists——A Case Study of Dr.Sun Yat-sens Mausoleum in Nanjing
文章编号:
1001-7461(2020)05-0255-06
作者:
 刘伟; 谢晗; 岳远征; 许浩*
 （南京林业大学 风景园林学院，江苏 南京 210037）
Author(s):
 LIU Wei; XIE Han; YUE Yuan-zheng; XU Hao*
 (College of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,Jiangsu,China)
关键词:
 ; 现代纪念性园林; 植物景观; SPSS; 因子分析
Keywords:
 ; modern memorial garden;  plant landscape;  SPSS;  factor analysis
分类号:
TU986
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.05.39
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 从游人视角出发，通过对南京市中山陵景区使用者进行问卷调查，运用主成分分析法，使用SPSS22.0等软件对问卷数据进行分析，获得影响游人评价的项目公因子，并根据公因子的荷载信息，分析其对现代纪念性园林植物景观营造的影响。21个评价项目被提炼成为5个公因子：植物具有丰富的观赏性状因子、植物景观的美学感染力因子、植物景观的场所精神因子、休憩空间营造因子、植物选择的多样化因子。通过深入分析5个公因子，结果表明，植物在现代纪念性园林中已经逐渐成为情感传达的符号，游人更加注重植物景观的对话性和多样化，因此在现代纪念性园林植物景观设计时，应注意利用植物进行情感的传达和场地特色氛围的营造，同时还要注意合理设置一定的休憩开敞空间，适当增加特色植物种类，注重景观的可持续性。研究结果可为设计符合游人需求的现代纪念性园林植物景观提供一定的理论指导。
Abstract:
 As one of the most important parts of modern memorial landscape,the plants are usually taken as the most direct communication medium between the tourists and landscape.In order to better meet the demands of visitors,the SPSS22.0 software was used to obtain the key plant landscape factors of Dr.Sun Yat-sens Mausoleum which is a typical modern memorial landscape in Nanjing using the principal component factor analysis.According to the load information,the critical ornamental factors that could significantly influence the constitution of the plantscape in the modern memorial garden were further analyzed.A total of 21 evaluation items were concluded into five key plantscape factors,i.e.,the abundant ornamental characters of landscape plant,the artistic of plantscape,the special characteristics of plantscape,the construction of rest spaces,and the selection of multiple plant types.Through the in-depth analysis of the five key plantscape factors,we could conclude that the plantscape was becoming the symbol of visitors emotion communication in modern memorial gardens,and people more focused on the dialogism and diversity of plantscape.Therefore,before designing the modern memorial plantscape,we suggested that the designers should pay more attention to how to use the plants as media to convey emotions,to create the feature of the landscape plant space,and to set up reasonable open spaces.Meanwhile,the ornamental plant diversity and the sustainability of the landscape should also be considered.We hope this research would be helpful in the plant landscape design of modern memorial landscape in the future.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2019-11-25修回日期：2019-12-19
基金项目：南京林业大学高层次人才科研启动基金：绿道规划方法与评价体系研究（G2014019）。
作者简介：刘伟。研究方向：园林规划理论与设计。E-mail:liuwei201909@163.com
*通信作者：许浩，教授，博士生导师。研究方向：风景园林理论与历史、绿地系统。E-mail:248186055@qq.com
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