[1]张春回,蒋华,白天道*,等. 不同种源中国马褂木在广西的早期生长表现[J].西北林学院学报,2020,35(6):121-128.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.06.17]
　ZHANG Chun-hui,JIANG Hua,BAI Tian-dao*,et al. Early Growth Performance of Liriodendron chinense from 5 Provenances in Guangxi[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2020,35(6):121-128.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.06.17]
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 不同种源中国马褂木在广西的早期生长表现()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第35卷
期数:
2020年第6期
页码:
121-128
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Early Growth Performance of Liriodendron chinense from 5 Provenances in Guangxi
文章编号:
1001-7461(2020)06-0121-08
作者:
 张春回1; 蒋华2; 白天道1*; 张亮战1; 魏国余3; 黄寿先1
 （1.广西大学 林学院，国家林业与草原局中南速生材繁育重点实验室，广西 南宁 530004；2.全州县咸水林场，广西 全州 541500；3.广西国有高峰林场，广西 南宁 530000）
Author(s):
 ZHANG Chun-hui1; JIANG Hua2; BAI Tian-dao1*; ZHANG Liang-zhan1; WEI Guo-yu3;  HUANG Shou-xian1
 (1.College of Forestry,Guangxi University,Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Fast-growing Wood Breeding and Cultivation in Central and South China,Nanning 530004,Guangxi,China; 2.Xianshui Forest Farm of Quanzhou,Quanzhou 541500,Guangxi,China; 3.Gaofeng State-owned Forest Farm of Guangxi,Nanning 530000,Guangxi,China）
关键词:
 ; 种源; 多点试验; 早期选择; 马褂木; 广西; 种源试验
Keywords:
 ; provenance;  multi-location test;  early selection;  Liriodendron chinense;  Guangxi;  provenance test
分类号:
S722.7
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.06.17
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 对广西3个试验点5个马褂木种源4年生数据进行统计分析。结果表明，3个地点4年生保存率有显著不同，位于桂林全州的咸水试验点（XS）总体保存率较高（88%），而位于南宁北郊的高峰（GF）（70%）、南郊的良凤江（LFJ）试验点相对较差（51%），表明参试种源在桂北具有较好的适应性。地点内不同种源间保存率也有较大差异，总体上云南金平、贵州黎平种源保存率较高。参试种源平均树高、胸径及单株材积在GF与XS试验点生长表现基本相当， LFJ试验点因管理不善整体表现较差。3地点联合方差分析表明，生长性状在种源间有极显著差异(P<0.01)，且地点和种源间存在显著的交互作用(P<0.05)。采种点与试验点的经纬度离差、年均温离差及年均降水量离差与试验点保存率、树高、胸径相关分析表明，经纬度离差与GF、LFJ试验点的保存率有明显的负相关关系，表明桂南试验点（GF、LFJ）对种源的选择性高于桂北试验点(XS)，离试验点地理位置较近的马褂木种源有更高的适应性。根据生长表现和育种值，发现云南金平和福建武夷山种源生长相对较好，均高于广西本地（全州）种源。与广西本地（全州）种源比较，云南金平种源树高、胸径和单株材积遗传增益分别为4.38%、13.23%、30.05%。
Abstract:
Liriodendron chinense from 5 provenances,including Yunnan (YNJP),Guizhou (GZLP),Fujian (FJWJ) and other places was introduced to three sites in Guangxi:Xianshui of Guilin (XS),Gaofeng of Nanning (GF),Liangfengjiang of Nanning (LFJ).The results of 4-year-old trails showed that the survival rates were different among provenances and among test sites.XS region had a high overall preserving rate (88%),followed by GF (70%),while LFJ was relatively poor (51%),indicating that L.chinense was more adaptive to northern Guangxi.In general,higher preserving rates were found in the provenances of YNJP and GZLP within the same introduction site.The average tree height (H),diameter at breast height (DBH) and individual tree volume (V) of five provenances presented excellent growth performance both at GF and XS test sites,while the poor growth was found in LFJ where the management at early stage of plantation was poor.A joint analysis of variance was carried out on the growth of five provenances based on three different sites.Significant difference was observed in growth trait (H,DBH and V) among different provenances (P<0.01),and a significant interaction was also detected between the test sites and the provenances (P<0.05).A significant negative correlation between latitude and longitude deviation and the survival rate of GF and LFJ test sites implied that there was relatively higher selection pressure for L.chinense provenances in southern Guangxi.According to the growth performance and breeding value,the study also found that the growth of YNJP and FJWY provenances was better than that of Guangxi local provenance (GXQZ) at all test sites.Compared with local provenance (GXQZ),the genetic gains on H,DBH,and V of YNJP provenance were 4.38%,13.23% and 30.05%,respectively.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2020-01-15修回日期：2020-04-21
基金项目：国家林业和草原局2019年中央预算内林业基本建设投资计划项目-特殊及珍稀林木培育项目（林规发［2019］18号）；广西财政林木良种专项基金(桂林计发［2018］23号)；广西科技攻关项目(桂科攻10100012-2)。
作者简介：张春回，硕士在读。研究方向：林木遗传育种。E-mail:7040983384@qq.com
*通信作者：白天道，博士，讲师。研究方向：林木遗传育种。E-mail:btd@gxu.edu.cn
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