[1]宋爽,许大为*,石梦溪,等. 基于集对分析的国家湿地公园生态旅游资源评价——以白渔泡国家湿地公园为例[J].西北林学院学报,2021,36(2):282-288.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.02.40]
　SONG Shuang,XU Da-wei*,SHI Meng-xi,et al. Evaluation of Ecotourism Resources of National Wetland Park Based on Set Pair Analysis——A Case Study of Baiyupao National Wetland Park[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2021,36(2):282-288.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.02.40]
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 基于集对分析的国家湿地公园生态旅游资源评价——以白渔泡国家湿地公园为例()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第36卷
期数:
2021年第2期
页码:
282-288
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-03-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Evaluation of Ecotourism Resources of National Wetland Park Based on Set Pair Analysis——A Case Study of Baiyupao National Wetland Park
文章编号:
1001-7461(2021)02-0282-07
作者:
 宋爽; 许大为*; 石梦溪; 胡珊珊
 (东北林业大学 园林学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040)
Author(s):
 SONG Shuang; XU Da-wei*; SHI Meng-xi; HU Shan-shan
 (College of Landscape Architecture,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,Heilongjiang,China)
关键词:
 ; 生态旅游资源; 理论模型; 指标体系; 集对分析; 白渔泡国家湿地公园
Keywords:
 ; ecotourism resources;  theoretical model;  indicator systemt;  set pair analysis;  Baiyupao National Wetland Park
分类号:
F592.7
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.02.40
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 生态旅游凭借特有的自然景观和生态效益成为21世纪重要的旅游形式，国家湿地公园是生态旅游的主要载体之一。对国家湿地公园生态旅游资源进行科学、有效的评价不单有助于促进湿地生态旅游的可持续发展，更是促进其合理规划和功能有效发挥的前提。在国内外相关研究及规范基础上提出湿地公园生态旅游资源构成关系理论模型并初步形成评价指标体系,并利用探索性和验证性因子分析检验理论模型的拟合度及指标体系的合理性。基于集对分析以白渔泡国家湿地公园为例，对生态旅游资源现状展开评价并对其发展趋势进行详细研究。结果表明，白渔泡国家湿地公园生态旅游资源处于“一般”状态,集对势分析呈反势,集对悲观势和集对乐观势的变化区间为［0.143,7.403］。其生态旅游资源状况虽有一定的改善空间但短期内好转范围有限，反而恶化的空间更大,如不维持好现状,生态旅游资源水平就会严重下降。白渔泡国家湿地公园生态旅游资源水平的提高更多取决于“差异度”的发展转化情况，改善“较差”指标项是改善白渔泡国家湿地公园生态旅游资源状况的关键，这将是一项长期管理行为。
Abstract:
 Wetland eco-tourism has become an important form of tourism in the 21st century due to its unique natural landscape and functional benefits,and national wetland park is the main carrier of eco-tourism.The scientific and effective evaluation of eco-tourism resources in national wetland park is not only conducive to the sustainable development of wetland eco-tourism,but also the prerequisite for its rational planning and effective function.On the basis of related researches and regulations at home and abroad,a theoretical model of the relationship of eco-tourism resources in wetland park anda corresponding evaluation index system were put forward in this paper.Exploratory and confirmatory factors were used to test the fitting degree of the theoretical model and the rationality of the index system.Based on set pair analysis,taking Baiyupao National Wetland Park as an example,the present situation and development trend of its eco-tourism resources were studied in detail.The results showed that the ecotourism resources of the park were in the “average” level,and the set potential analysis showed that the reverse trend,and the change interval of set pair pessimistic potential and set pair optimistic potential were ［0.143,7.403］.There existed a lot of rooms for the improvement,however,the scope of improvement was limited in the short term,and the space for deterioration was larger.If the status quo was not maintained,the level of eco-tourism resources will become worse.The improvement of the level of ecotourism resources in the park depended more on the development and transformation of the “difference degree”.Improving the “poor” index was the key to improve the ecotourism resources in the park,which would be a long-term management behavior.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2020-03-31修回日期：2020-07-29
基金项目：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2572018CP06、2572017CA12)。
作者简介：宋爽，博士在读。研究方向：风景园林规划设计。E-mail：2607306452@qq.com
*通信作者：许大为，教授，博士生导师。研究方向：风景园林规划设计。E-mail：xdw_ysm@163.com
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