[1]王庆,刘国宇,张瑞博,等. 基质理化性质对菩提树容器苗的生长效应[J].西北林学院学报,2021,36(5):88-93.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.05.13]
　WANG Qing,LIU Guo-yu,ZHANG Rui-bo,et al. Effects of Physical and Chemical Properties of the Substrate on the Growth of Container Seedlings of Ficus religiosa[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2021,36(5):88-93.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.05.13]
点击复制

 基质理化性质对菩提树容器苗的生长效应()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第36卷
期数:
2021年第5期
页码:
88-93
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Effects of Physical and Chemical Properties of the Substrate on the Growth of Container Seedlings of Ficus religiosa
文章编号:
1001-7461(2021)05-0088-06
作者:
 王庆1; 2; 刘国宇1; 2; 张瑞博1; 2; 李艳1; 2*; 刘安成1; 2; 王玮1; 2
 （1.陕西省西安植物园，陕西省植物研究所，陕西 西安 710061；2.陕西省植物资源保护与利用工程技术研究中心，陕西 西安 710061)
Author(s):
 WANG Qing1; 2; LIU Guo-yu1; 2; ZHANG Rui-bo1; 2; LI Yan1; 2; LIU An-cheng1; 2; WANG Wei1; 2
(1.Xi’an Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province,Institute of Botany of Shaanxi Provice,Xi’an 710061,Shaanxi,China; 2.Shaanxi Engineering Research Centre for Conservation and Utilization of Botanical Resources,Xi’an 710061,Shaanxi,China)
关键词:
 ; 菩提树容器苗; 基质配比; 生长指标; 生理指标
Keywords:
Ficus religiosa;  container seedling;  composition of substrate;  growth index;  physiological index
分类号:
S723
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.05.13
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 以菩提树扦插苗为试验材料，以园土、蛭石、珍珠岩、育苗土为基质，按照一定比例配置成9种基质，研究基质理化性质对菩提树容器苗生长的影响，为菩提树容器苗生长基质配方的优化、利用提供理论依据。结果表明，9种基质配比的容重范围在0.47~0.87 g·cm-3，总孔隙度范围65.60%~78.20%，pH 7.07~7.77，电导率范围216~318 μS·cm-1，有机质含量范围41.5~149.0 g·kg-1，全N 1.92~3.37 g·kg-1，速效P 13.7~56.8 mg·kg-1，速效K 166~451 mg·kg-1，理化性质存在显著差异。其中T7的容重最小，电导率、有机质、全N含量最高，T2速效P含量最高，T3速效K含量最高，T8的全N含量、速效P、速效K含量最低。不同基质配比显著影响菩提树容器苗的生长特性，对其生理特性影响不显著。基质的速效P、速效K与菩提树容器苗生物量呈显著负相关。通过主成分分析进行综合评定，结果表明处理T8即V(园土)∶V(育苗土)∶V(珍珠岩)∶V(蛭石)=2∶3∶1∶4，可作为菩提树容器苗生长的最佳基质配比。
Abstract:
 One-year-old cuttage seedlings of Ficus religiosa were used as experimental materials to explore the influences of different substate ratios on the growth and physiology of the seedlings to provide theoretical bases for the optimization and development of the substrates used in the container seedling cultivation.Seedlings were cultivated in 9 substrates that were formulated by 4 kinds of materials with different proportions,including garden soil,vermiculite,perlite,and nursery soil.The ranges of the relative parameters of 9 formulated substrates were reported as follows:bulk density:0.47-0.87 g·cm-3; total porosity:65.60%-78.20%; pH:7.07-7.77; electrical conductivity:216-318 μS·cm-1; organic matter content:41.5-149.0 g·kg-1; total nitrogen:1.92-3.37 g·kg-1; available phosphorus:13.7-56.8 mg·kg-1; available potassium:166-451 mg·kg-1,indicating that there were significant differences in physical and chemical properties among 9 formulated substrates.It was found that the density of the formulated substrate T7 was the lowest,but the organic matter,electrical conductivity and total nitrogen were the highest.The available phosphorus in T2 was the highest.The rapidly available potassium content in T3 was the highest.The total nitrogen,available phosphorus and the rapidly available potassium in T8 were the lowest.The results indicated that the substrates significantly affected the growth characteristics of the container seedlings,however,the physiological characteristics of the container seedlings were not significantly affected.There was a significant negative correlation between the available phosphorus and available potassium in the substrate and seedling biomass of linden container seedlings.Comprehensive analysis showed that substrate T8 was the optimal formulated medium for the cultivation of F.religiosa seedlings with a volume ratio of garden soil∶nursery soil∶perlite∶vermiculite=2∶3∶1∶4.

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(5):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(5):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(5):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(5):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(5):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(5):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(5):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(5):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(5):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
　SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(5):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2020-11-04修回日期：2021-04-23
基金项目：陕西省重点研发计划农业攻关项目（2019NY-047）；陕西省科学院优秀青年科研项目暨青年联合创新项目（2017k-04）。
作者简介：王庆，硕士，副研究员。研究方向：植物引种栽培与开发利用。E-mail:icely415@163.com
*通信作者：李艳，研究员。研究方向：植物引种驯化与栽培育种。E-mail:5214352@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: