[1]李晓斌,潘一楠,史承勇*,等. 基于AHP-FCE模型评价的历史村落景观保护与建设研究[J].西北林学院学报,2022,37(4):257-265.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2022.04.35]
　LI Xiao-bin,PAN Yi-nan,SHI Cheng-yong*,et al. Research on Protection and Construction of Historical Village Landscape Based on AHP-FCE Model Evaluation[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2022,37(4):257-265.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2022.04.35]
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 基于AHP-FCE模型评价的历史村落景观保护与建设研究()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第37卷
期数:
2022年第4期
页码:
257-265
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Research on Protection and Construction of Historical Village Landscape Based on AHP-FCE Model Evaluation
文章编号:
1001-7461(2022)04-0257-09
作者:
 李晓斌; 潘一楠; 史承勇*; 郭言
 （西北农林科技大学 风景园林艺术学院，陕西 杨陵 712100）
Author(s):
 LI Xiao-bin; PAN Yi-nan; SHI Cheng-yong*; GUO Yan
 （College of Landscape Architecture and Arts,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi,China）
关键词:
 ; 泥河沟村; 历史村落：景观评价; 层次分析法; 模糊综合评价法
Keywords:
 ; Nihegou Village;  historical village;  landscape evaluation;  analytic hierarchy process;  fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
分类号:
S731.7
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2022.04.35
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 乡村景观评价体系的构建是乡村景观保护和建设的基础和前提，为明晰泥河沟村景观优劣，在总结前人研究基础上，结合对泥河沟村实地调研获悉资料及实际发展需求，运用德尔菲法结合专家意见构建历史遗产保护与建设背景下的泥河沟乡村景观评价体系，运用层次分析法（AHP）确定各指标因子权重，运用模糊综合评价法（FCE）对泥河沟乡村景观进行综合评价。结果表明：1）泥河沟乡村景观评价体系包含5项准则层（B1-B5）、12项因素层（C1-C12）和25项指标因子（D1-D25），综合评价总得分为3.773 1分，处于“较好”水平；2）5项准则层总评分按照由高到低的排序为：农业景观（4.008 7）、人文景观（3.900 6）、聚落景观（3.789 3）、自然景观（3.635 5）、附属景观（3.097 0），说明泥河沟村拥有良好的农业景观和人文景观条件，但在聚落景观、自然景观和附属景观等方面有待提升；3）基于实地调研与评价结果，提出相应景观优化设计策略及设计侧重点。研究成果为后续历史村落景观保护发展和规划建设提供理论参考和经验借鉴。
Abstract:
 The establishment of the evaluation system of the rural landscape is the basis and premise for rural landscape planning and design.To understand the advantages and disadvantages of landscape in Nihegou Village,based on the previous researches,combined with the data from field survey and the actual development requirements,an evaluation system of the rural landscape in the village was established by using the Delphi method and referring opinions from experts with the background of protecting and constructing historical heritages.Index weights were determined with the analytic hierarchy process; the rural landscape in the village was evaluated through fuzzy comprehensive evaluation.The results indicated that 1) the rural landscape evaluation system for Nihegou Village involved 5 criterion layers (B1-B5),12 factor layers (C1-C12) and 25 indexes (D1-D25).The integrated score of the village landscape was 3.773 1,ranked in the "relatively good" level.2) Scores at five criterion layers were in the order of agricultural landscape (4.008 7)> cultural landscape (3.900 6)>settlements(3.789 3)>natural landscape (3.635 5)>auxiliary landscape (3.097 0),which indicated that the agricultural and cultural landscapes were good in the village,however,other landscapes needed to be improved.3) Based on field survey and the evaluation results,suggestions on the corresponding landscape optimization strategy and design focuses were proposed.The research results provide theoretical and empirical references for subsequent historical village landscape protection development and planning and construction.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2021-10-18修回日期：2021-12-13
基金项目：国家社科艺术学一般项目（21BH156）；陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究项目（2021HZ1066）；陕西省社会科学基金项目（2018H08）。
第一作者：李晓斌。研究方向：文化遗产保护与风景园林规划设计。E-mail：804260144@qq.com
*通信作者：史承勇，副教授。研究方向：文化遗产保护与风景园林规划设计。E-mail：s77860313@126.com
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