[1]罗腾峰,叶茂*,殷锡凯,等. 人为干扰对阿尔泰山林地和草地生态系统健康影响分析[J].西北林学院学报,2022,37(6):18-25.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2022.06.03]
　LUO Teng-feng,YE Mao*,YIN Xi-kai,et al. Impact of the Disturbance of Human Activities on the Health of Forest and Grassland Ecosystems in the Altai Mountains[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2022,37(6):18-25.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2022.06.03]
点击复制

 人为干扰对阿尔泰山林地和草地生态系统健康影响分析()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第37卷
期数:
2022年第6期
页码:
18-25
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Impact of the Disturbance of Human Activities on the Health of Forest and Grassland Ecosystems in the Altai Mountains
文章编号:
1001-7461(2022)06-0018-08
作者:
 罗腾峰1; 叶茂2*; 殷锡凯2; 徐海量3; 徐福军4
 （1.阿尔泰山国有林管理局阿勒泰分局，新疆 阿勒泰 836500；2.新疆师范大学 地理科学与旅游学院，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830054；3.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011；4.阿尔泰山国有林管理局，新疆 阿勒泰 836500）
Author(s):
 LUO Teng-feng1; YE Mao2*; YIN Xi-kai2; XU Hai-liang3; XU Fu-jun4
 (1.Altai Forest Sub-bureau of Altai Mountain State Owned Forest Administration Bureau,Altay 836500,Xinjiang,China; 2.Geographical Science and Tourism,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830054,Xinjiang,China; 3.Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Science,Urumqi 830011,Xinjiang,China; 4.Altai Mountain State Owned Forest Administration Bureau,Altay 836500,Xinjiang,China)
关键词:
 ; 生态系统健康评价; VOR模型; 阿尔泰山; 单因素方差分析
Keywords:
 ; ecological system health evaluation;  VOR;  Altai Mountains;  one-way ANOVA
分类号:
S812
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2022.06.03
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 运用生态系统健康综合指数评价模型（VOR）评价阿尔泰山森林和草地生态系统健康整体状况，分析不同人为干扰方式（放牧、旅游和开矿）对阿尔泰山森林和草地生态系统健康影响，并运用单因素方差分析不同人为活动干扰下草地生态系统健康的差异性。结果表明，1）阿勒泰林区林地和草地均处于健康状态；布尔津林区林地处于亚健康状态，草地处于健康状态；富蕴林区林地处于健康状态，草地处于不健康状态。2）受旅游活动影响，布尔津林区旅游样地内区森林处于不健康状态，而草地处于健康状态。阿勒泰林区与布尔津林区旅游样地内草地差异不显著，也处于健康状态。受放牧影响，阿勒泰林区和富蕴林区牧道两侧草地均处于健康状态，但阿勒泰林区的草地组织力、恢复力和活力均高于富蕴林区草地。3）阿勒泰林区旅游样地6-9月草地生物量明显下降，差异十分显著；从牧道两侧草地变化看，6-9月，牧道两侧的草地生物量下降明显，物种丰富度和多样性指数也下降。4）富蕴林区废弃矿区样地外围随着距离增加，草地总生物量出现下降趋势，草总盖度在300 m处增加到最高值。5）3个林区的牧道、旅游和矿区的草地生态系统处于健康状态，除草地组织力指标外，3种人类活动干扰方式下的草地恢复力和活力2个指标影响差异不大。不同人类活动干扰方式下的草地健康水平的排序为牧道>矿区>旅游区，因此更应该注重旅游区草地生态系统的保护和可持续利用。
Abstract:
 The general health of the forest and grassland ecosystems in the Altai Mountains was evaluated by using the comprehensive index evaluation model of ecosystem health (vigor,organization,and resilience,VOR).The impacts of the disturbances of human activities (such as grazing,tourism and mining) on the health of the forest and grassland ecosystems were analyzed.One-way variance analysis was adopted to analyzes the differences in grassland ecosystem health under the disturbance of different human activities.The results showed that 1) the forest land and grassland in the Altai forest area were in healthy state.The forest land in Burqin forest area was in sub-healthy state and the grassland was in healthy state.The forest land in Fuyun forest area was in healthy state and the grassland was in unhealthy state.2) Affected by tourism activities,the forest in the tourism sample plots in Burqin forest region was in an unhealthy state,while the grassland was in healthy state.The grassland in the tourist plots in Altay Forest District and Burqin Forest District was not significantly different,and it was in healthy state.Affected by grazing,the grasslands on both sides of the pasture road in Altay and Fuyun forest regions were in healthy state,but the situation in Altay was better than Fuyun in the respects of the capabilities of grassland organization,resilience,and vigor.3) The grassland biomass of the tourist plot in Altay forest region decreased significantly in June and September,and the difference was significant.From the perspective of the changes in the grasslands on both sides of the pasture road,from June to September,the biomass of the grassland on both sides of the pasture road decreased significantly,and the species were rich.Degree and diversity index also declined.4) As the distance increased in the periphery of the abandoned mining area of the Fuyun forest area,the total grassland biomass showed a downward trend,and the total grass coverage increased to the highest value at 300 m.5) The grassland ecosystems in the pastoral roads,tourism and mining areas of the three forest areas were in healthy state.Except for the grassland organization index,the impacts of the two indicators of grassland restoration and vitality under the three interference modes of human activities had little difference.The order of grassland health level under different human activity interference modes was pastoral road>mining area>tourism area.Therefore,more attention should be paid to the protection and sustainable use of grassland ecosystems in tourist areas.

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(6):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(6):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
　SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(6):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
[11]郭春燕,李晋川,岳建英,等. 安太堡露天煤矿复垦区人工林生态系统健康评价[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(5):83.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.05.15]
　GUO Chun-yan,LI Jin-chuan,YUE Jian-ying,et al. Health Assessment of Plantation Ecosystem in Reclamation Area of Antaibao Opencast Coal Mine[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2017,32(6):83.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.05.15]
[12]刘春青,张韬*,刘佳慧,等. 辉腾锡勒风电场草地生态系统健康评价[J].西北林学院学报,2019,34(2):213.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.02.32]
　LIU Chun-qing,ZHANG Tao*,LIU Jia-hui,et al. Ecosystem Health Evaluation for Huitengxile Wind Farm Grassland[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2019,34(6):213.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.02.32]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2021-09-29修回日期：2021-11-21
基金项目：阿尔泰山生态保护管理规划项目。
第一作者：罗腾峰。研究方向：森林资源管理。E-mail:1341269281@qq.com
*通信作者：叶茂，教授，硕士生导师。研究方向：干旱区生态水文过程。E-mail:yemao1111@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: