[1]曲琛,李文*,徐嘉,等. 黑龙江黑土地保护利用对碳储量的潜在影响[J].西北林学院学报,2023,38(5):194-203.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2023.05.26]
　QU Chen,LI Wen*,XU Jia,et al. Potential Impact of Black Land Conservation and Utilization on Carbon Storage in Heilongjiang Province[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2023,38(5):194-203.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2023.05.26]
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 黑龙江黑土地保护利用对碳储量的潜在影响()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第38卷
期数:
2023年第5期
页码:
194-203
栏目:
出版日期:
2023-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Potential Impact of Black Land Conservation and Utilization on Carbon Storage in Heilongjiang Province
文章编号:
1001-7461(2023)05-0194-10
作者:
 曲琛1; 李文1*; 徐嘉1; 尚禹含2
 （1.东北林业大学 园林学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040；2.中国京冶工程技术有限公司，北京 100088）
Author(s):
 QU Chen1; LI Wen1*; XU Jia1; SHANG Yu-han2
 (1.College of Landscape Architecture,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,Heilongjiang,China; 2.China Jingye Engineering Corporation Ltd,Beijing 100088,China)
关键词:
 ; 碳储量; 黑土地; 土地利用变化; 景观生态风险; 黑龙江省
Keywords:
 ; carbon storage;  black soil;  land use/cover change;  landscape ecological risk;  Heilongjiang Province
分类号:
S154.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2023.05.26
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 基于2000-2020年黑龙江省土地利用数据，利用CA-Markov模型模拟2030年黑土地保护利用情景，采用InVEST模型测算不同情景下的碳储量时空变化差异，并耦合分析景观生态风险响应。结果表明：1)黑龙江省2030年黑土地保护利用情景相较于自然发展情景的耕地被占用情况得到有效缓解，耕地显著增加，林地减幅放缓，建设用地也得到有效管控。2)至2030年，自然发展情景和黑土地保护利用情景下的碳储量分别为7 629.49 ×106、7 759.75 ×106 t，黑土地保护利用将减少130.26 ×106 t的碳损失。3)在黑土地保护利用情景下，建设用地合理扩张和未利用地有效利用，使碳储量面状减少区域大幅缩减，耕地的转入也使省域内出现大量碳储量点状增加区域。4)生态风险与林地、草地、建设用地和未利用地碳储量间呈负相关，与耕地、水域碳储量呈正相关，未来应充分考虑各地类占比和分布，以保障区域生态安全。
Abstract:
 Based on the land use data of Heilongjiang Province from 2000 to 2020,the CA-Markov model was used to simulate the black land conservation and utilization scenario in 2030.The InVEST model was used to calculate the temporal and spatial variations of carbon storage under different scenarios,and the ecological risk response of landscape was analyzed.The results showed that 1) compared with the natural development scenario,the occupation of arable land was effectively alleviated in the black land protection and utilization scenario of the province in 2030,with a significant increase of arable land,a slower reduction of woodland,and an effective control of construction land.2) By 2030,the carbon storage under natural development scenario and black land conservation scenario would be 7 629.49×106 and 7 759.75×106 t,respectively,and the black land conservation scenario would reduce the carbon loss by 130.26×106 t.3) Under the scenario of black land protection and utilization,the rational expansion of construction land and the effective utilization of unused land greatly reduced the area of carbon storage surface reduction,and the transfer of cultivated land also resulted in a large number of areas of carbon storage point increase within the province.4) Ecological risk was negatively correlated with carbon storage of woodland,grassland,built-up land and unused land,and positively correlated with carbon storage of cultivated land and water area.In the future,the proportion and distribution of different types should be fully considered to ensure regional ecological security.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2022-06-13修回日期：2022-10-17
基金项目：黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导性项目（LH2022E001）；国家自然科学基金（42171246）。
第一作者：曲琛。研究方向:大地景观规划与生态修复。E-mail：939464304@qq.com
*通信作者：李文，副教授，博士生导师。研究方向:城市生态修复与规划。E-mail：liwen@nefu.edu.cn
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