[1]刘增文*,潘开文,杜红霞,等.森林植物—枯落物—土壤微生物系统N关系研究进展[J].西北林学院学报,2006,21(01):72-75.
 LIU Zengwen,PAN Kaiwen,DU Hongxia. ZHANG Liping,et al.Research Progress on Nitrogen Relationship between Forest Plants, Litter and Soil Microorganisms[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2006,21(01):72-75.
点击复制

森林植物—枯落物—土壤微生物系统N关系研究进展 ()
分享到:

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第21卷
期数:
2006年01期
页码:
72-75
栏目:
林业基础科学
出版日期:
2006-01-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research Progress on Nitrogen Relationship between Forest Plants, Litter and Soil Microorganisms
作者:
刘增文1* 潘开文2 杜红霞1 张丽萍1 高文俊1
(1.西北农林科技大学 资源环境学院,陕西 杨陵 712100;2.中国科学院 成都生物研究所,成都 610041)
Author(s):
LIU Zengwen1PAN Kaiwen2 DU Hongxia1. ZHANG Liping1 GAO Wenjun1
(1.College of Resource and Environment, Northwest AF University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China;2.Chengdu Institute of Biology, CAS,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China)
关键词:
森林养分枯落物分解土壤微生物
Keywords:
forest nutrient litter decomposition soil microorganism
分类号:
S731.5
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
对国际上关于森林生态系统中森林植物、枯落物和土壤微生物之间的N关系研究进行了总结和讨论,提出关于森林N素的“源”与“汇”功能、森林植物与土壤微生物之间的N竞争关系协调和酶活性—分解关系的研究将应是未来相关研究的重点。西北林学院学报21卷第1期刘增文等森林植物—枯落物—土壤微生物系统N关系研究进展
Abstract:
International research progress on nitrogen relationship between forest plants, litter and soil microorganisms is summarized and discussed. It is supposed that functions of forest as “source” and “sink”of N, coordination of the nitrogen competitive relationship between plants and soil microorganisms and litter decomposition related to integrated enzyme activities would be the focus of concerned research in future.

参考文献/References:

[1] Blank J I , Olson R K Vitousek P M. Nutrient uptake by a diverse spring ephemeral community[J]. Oecologie (Berlin), 1980, 37 9698.
[2] Zak D R, Groffman P M, Pregitzer K S et al. The vernal dam plantmicrobe competition for nitrogen in northern hardwood forests[J]. Ecology, 1990,71 651656.
[3] Likens G E, Bormann F H, Johnson N M et al. Effects of forest cutting and herbicide treatment on nutrient budgets in the Hubbard Brook watershed-ecosystem[J]. Ecological Monographs, 1970, 40 2347.
[4] Foster N W, Nicolson J A, Hazlett P W. Temporal variation in nitrate and nutrient actions in drainage water from a deciduous forest[J]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 1989,18 238244.
[5] Skeffington R A, Wilson E J. Excess nitrogen deposition issues for consideration[J]. Environmental Pollution, 1988,54 159184.
[6] Aber J D, Nadelhoffer K J, Steudler P, et al. Nitrogen saturation in northern forest ecosystems[J]. BioScience, 1989, 39 378386.
[7] Johnson D W. Nitrogen retention in forest soils[J]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 1992,21 112.
[8] Muller R N, Bormann F H. Role of %Erythronium americanum% Ker. in energy flow and nutrient dynamics in the northern hardwood forest[J]. Science, 1976,193 11261128.
[9] Vitousek P M, Matson P A. Mechanisms of nitrogen retention in forest ecosystems a field experiment[J]. Science, 1984,225 5152.[ZK)]
[10] [ZK(#]Vitousek P M, Matson P A. Disturbance, nitrogen availability and nitrogen losses in an intensively managed loblolly pine plantation[J].Ecology, 1985,66 13601376.
[11] Sanchez P A. Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics[M]. Wiley, New York, 1976.
[12] Singh J S, Raghubanshi A S, Singh R S, et Srivastava[J]. Nature, 1989,338(6) 499500.
[13] Stevenson F J. Cycles of Soil[M], Wiley, New York, 1986.
[14] Marumoto Y, Kai H,Yoshida T,et al. Chemical fractions of organic nitrogen in acid hydrolysates given from microbial cells and their cell wall substances and characterization of decomposable soil organic nitrogen due to drying[J]. Soil Sci.Pl. Nutr., 1977, 23 125134.
[15] Kaye J P, Hart S C. Competition for nitrogen between plants and soil microorganisms[J]. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 1997,12 139143.
[16] Tilman D. Resource competition and community structure[M]. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, 1982.
[17] Schimel, J P. Clein J S. Microbial response to freeze-thaw cycles in tundra and taiga soils[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1996,28 10611066
[18] Fisk M C, Schmidt S K. Microbial responses to nitrogen additions in alpine tundra soils. [J]. Soil Biology and biochemestry, 1996,28 751755.
[19] Jaeger, C H, Monson R K, Fisk, M C,et al. Seasonal partitioning of nitrogen by plants and soil microorganisms in an alpine ecosystem[J]. Ecology, 1999,80(6) 18831891.
[20] Singh J S, Raghubanshi A S. Singh R S, et al. Microbial biomass acts as a source of plant nutrients in dry tropical forest and savanna[J]. Nature,1989,338 499500.
[21] David A L, Steven K S, Russell K M. Links between microbial population dynamics and nitrogen availability in an alpine ecosystem[J]. Ecology,1999,80(5) 16231631.
[22] Fog K. The effect of added nitrogen on the rate of decomposition of organic matter[J]. Biological Reviews, 1988,63 433462.
[23] Harmon M E,Franklin J F.Swanson F J. Role of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems[J]. Recent Advances in Ecological Research, 1986, 5 133302.
[24] Sinsabaugh R L,Antibus R K,Linkins A E. An enzymic approach to the analysis of microbial activity during plant litter decomposition[J]. Agricrlture, Ecosystems and Environment, 1991,34 4354.
[25] Sinsabaugh R L Antibus R K Linkins A E. Wood decomposition over a firstorder watershed mass loss as a function of exoenzyme activity[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1992,24 743749.
[26] Taylor B R, Parkinson D, . Parsons W F J. Nitrogen and lignin content as predictors of litter decay rates a microcosm test[J]. Ecology,1989,70 97104.
[27] Waring R H, Schlesinger W H. Forest ecosystems concepts and management[M]. Academic Press, New York, USA, 1985.
[28] Webster, J R, Benfield E F. Vascular plant breakdown in freshwater ecosystems[J]. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1986,17 567594.
[29] Boulton A,J, Boon P I. A review of methodology used to measure leaf litter decomposition in lotic environments time to turn over an old leaf?[J] Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 1991,42 143.
[30] Insam H. Are the soil microbial biomass and basal respiration governed by the climatic regime?[J] Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1990,22 525532.
[31] Melillo J M, Aber J D. Muratore J E. Nitrogen and lignin control of hardwood leaf litter decomposition dynamics[J]. Ecology, 1982,63 621626.
[32] Sinsabaugh R L, Linkins A E. Statistical modeling of litter decomposition from integrated cellulose activity[J]. Ecology,1993,74(5) 15941597.
[33] Lowrance R, Todd R, Fail J. Riparian forests as nutrient filters in agricultural watersheds[J]. Bio Science,1984,34 374377.[ZK)][FL)]@

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期 20050601修回日期 20050826 项目基金 中国科学院成都生物研究所开放实验室基金和国家自然科学基金(30471376) 作者简介 刘增文(1965),男,陕西横山人,博士,副教授,研究方向 森林生态与水土保持。
更新日期/Last Update: 2010-05-04