[1]薛占海.吴起县退耕还林可持续性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2006,21(04):1-4.
　XUE Zhanhai.Sustainability of Returning Cultivated Farmlands to Forests or Grassland in Wuqi County[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2006,21(04):1-4.
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吴起县退耕还林可持续性研究()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第21卷
期数:
2006年04期
页码:
1-4
栏目:
林业生态建设
出版日期:
2006-08-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Sustainability of Returning Cultivated Farmlands to Forests or Grassland in Wuqi County
作者:
薛占海
西北大学 经济管理学院，陕西 西安 710069；中共吴起县县委，陕西 吴起 717600
Author(s):
XUE Zhanhai
College of Economics and Management of Northwest University, Xi’an，Shaanxi 710069, China; Wuqi County Committee of CPC, Wuqi, Shaanxi 717600, China
关键词:
吴起县;  毁林复耕;  可能性
Keywords:
Wuqi County;  returning cultivated farmland to forest or grassland;  sustainability
分类号:
F316.23
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
陕西省吴起县1998年确立了封山退耕的战略，并成为名副其实的全国退耕还林第一县。但随着退耕还林补助期限渐满，退耕农民会不会迫于生活压力而毁林复耕，这是摆在我们面前一个很现实的问题。本文就这一问题从粮食安全、生活保障、能源供给、经济收入以及退耕农民思想观念变化等方面展开分析。最后得出结论，吴起县在实施退耕还林政策后并未影响到其粮食安全和生活能源供给，农民经济收入也保持了高速稳定的增长，农民思想观念亦有了很大转变，其毁林复耕的可能性极小，吴起县的生态建设是可以持续进行下去的。
Abstract:
The strategy of sealing mountains and returning steep farmlands into woodland or grassland was established by Wuqi County of Shaanxi Province in 1998, so the County became the first qualified county of the implementation of the strategy in China. As the deadline of ending the subsidy from the government is imminenent, a realistic problem we have to face is that possiblity exists for the farmers in the project areas to disafforest under living stress. Based on the discussions from the aspects of food security, basic living security, energy supply, ecomomic income and the change of the thought of the farmers in the project areas, it is concluded that Wuqi county has not been influenced on its grain security and the supply of life energy after implementing the strategy into woodland or grassland. The economic income of the farmers has kept high speed and steady growth, and the farmers' thoughts has changed greatly, so the possibility of destroying the forests is extremely little.

参考文献/References:

［1］Luther.Tweeten. 全球粮食安全经济学［M］. 游建章译. 北京中国农业出版社，2002.
［2］张小燕，杨改河. 中国西北地区退耕还林还草研究［M］. 北京 科学出版社, 2005.211.
［3］中国科学院黄土高原综合科学考察队. 黄土高原地区能源资源的合理利用及农村能源的解决途径［M］. 北京 科学出版社, 1991.
［4］张杰, 赵承, 王立彬. 绿色的长征中国退耕还林纪事［M］. 北京 中国时代经济出版社，2002.155156，244248.
［5］吴起县统计局. 吴起县统计年鉴.吴起,1999、2004.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：20060109基金项目：国家林业局“948”项目（200213）；国际泥沙研究培训中心项目“吴起县生态建设综合效益评价”作者简介：薛占海(1963)，男，陕西清涧人,在读博士,中共吴起县委书记,从事县域经济和林业生态工程管理和研究工作。
更新日期/Last Update: 2010-05-04