[1]潘存德,师瑞峰,马兰菊.现代生态科学与森林经理学寻求森林经营的生态合理性[J].西北林学院学报,2007,22(01):161-167.
 PAN Cunde,SHI Ruifeng,MA Lanju.Modern Ecological Sciences and Forest Management Towards the Forest Management for Ecological Reasonableness[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2007,22(01):161-167.
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现代生态科学与森林经理学寻求森林经营的生态合理性()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第22卷
期数:
2007年01期
页码:
161-167
栏目:
新技术应用
出版日期:
2007-01-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Modern Ecological Sciences and Forest Management Towards the Forest Management for Ecological Reasonableness
作者:
潘存德师瑞峰马兰菊
新疆农业大学 林学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
Author(s):
PAN CundeSHI RuifengMA Lanju
College of Forestry, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830052, China
关键词:
森林经营地租理论干扰生态学景观生态学恢复生态学
Keywords:
forest management soilrent theory disturbance ecology landscape ecology restoration ecology
分类号:
S757; Q149
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
传统森林经营以来自古典自由经济学地租理论的有缺陷的假设为前提,使其生态的合理性受到质疑。从长期经济发展与环境的关系上来讲,森林的经营应该是在寻求生态合理性的基础上来追求经济的合理性。这就需要指导森林经营实践的森林经理学在理论、方法和技术上进行发展和创新。迅猛发展的现代生态科学为发展和创新寻求生态合理性的森林经营理论和技术奠定了基础。干扰生态学的发展将自然干扰体制与生态系统完整性维持联系在一起,为森林经营提供了生态合理性的理论模型。景观生态学的发展不仅为森林经营提供了合适的等级系统,而且为森林经营的生态合理性提供了在景观水平上规划的依据。而恢复生态学的发展则为森林经理学服务于以森林资源总量增长优先的中国林业发展提供了切入点。
Abstract:
Ecological reasonableness of traditional forest management is challenged because it is based on the flawed assumptions stemming from the soilrent theory, a classic, liberal, economic theory. Forest management must have ecological reasonableness, however, to have economic reasonableness from the relationship of longterm economic development and environment. It is necessary to develop and innovat forest management to provide models, methodologies, and technologies. The foundations of forest management development and innovation are laid by developing disturbance ecology, landscape ecology and restoration ecology. The development of disturbance ecology, which links nature disturbance regime with maintaining ecosystem integrity, provides the basic theoretical model for ecological reasonable practice for forest management. The development of landscape ecology not only provides a reasonable hierarchy for forest management, but also provides the ecological reasonable bases for forest management planning in landscape level. The development of restoration ecology provides a handle for forest management to couple with forestry development in China that is preferential for the growth of gross forest resources.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期20060222修回日期20061012基金项目国家自然科学基金项目(30560124、30360087)、教育部优秀青年教师资助计划项目和新疆维吾尔自治区高校科学研究计划资助项目(XJEDU2004E08)作者简介潘存德(1964),男,新疆人,博士,主要从事生态恢复和森林生态与经营方面的教学和研究工作。
更新日期/Last Update: 2010-05-04