[1]郭倩倩,贺康宁,刘硕*,等.青海省大通县青海云杉林碳储量初步估算[J].西北林学院学报,2011,26(06):51-55.
　GUO Qian qian,HE Kang ning,LIU Shuo,et al.Preliminary Estimate of Vegetation Carbon Storage of Picea crassifolia in Datong Country of Qinghai Province[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2011,26(06):51-55.
点击复制

青海省大通县青海云杉林碳储量初步估算
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第26卷
期数:
2011年06期
页码:
51-55
栏目:
森林生物学
出版日期:
2011-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Preliminary Estimate of Vegetation Carbon Storage of Picea crassifolia in Datong Country of Qinghai Province
作者:
郭倩倩1; 2; 贺康宁1; 刘硕2*; 李玉娥2; 董梅1; 孙晓涵1; 2; 李安超1
1. 北京林业大学 水土保持与荒漠化防治重点实验室，北京 100083；2.中国农业科学院 农业环境与可持续发展研究所，北京 100081
Author(s):
GUO Qianqian1; 2;  HE Kangning1; LIU Shuo2;  LI Yue2; DONG Mei1; SUN Xiaohan1; 2; LI Anchao1
1.Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating, Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China; 2. Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081, China
关键词:
青海省大通县; 青海云杉; 植被碳储量
Keywords:
Datong Country;  Picea crassifolia;  vegetation carbon storage
分类号:
S791.189.02
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过调查11~62 a不同龄级青海云杉的主要生长指标，对其植被碳密度和碳储量进行估算，并分析其与胸径、树高和林龄等的相关关系，以评估青海省大通县青海云杉林的碳汇功能。结果表明：青海云杉林碳密度为22.06~166.56 t·hm-2，平均65.68 t·hm-2，其中活体碳密度占85.4%，枯落物碳密度占14.6%。植被活体碳密度与胸径和树高呈显著正相关，随林龄的增大先增大后减小，在林龄49 a时达到最大，为151.20 t·hm-2。枯落物碳密度与活体碳密度变化规律基本一致，而枯死率则相反，林龄49 a的云杉林枯落物碳密度最大，为15.36 t·hm-2，枯死率最小，为10%。
Abstract:
This paper surveyed the main growth indicators of Picea crassifolia in different ages from 11 a to 62 a, estimated its vegetation carbon density and storage, analyzed the correlativity among the carbon density, diameter at breast height (DBH), height and age, assessed the carbon sinking function of P. crassifolia in Datong Country of Qinghai Province. The results showed that the vegetation carbon density first increased and then decreased with age in the range of 22.06-166.56 t·hm-2. The average vegetation carbon density was 65.68 t·hm-2, of which the living carbon density accounted for 85.4%, litter carbon density was only 14.6%. The living carbon density was positively correlated with DBH and height, and first increased then decreased with age. The living carbon density reached the biggest 151.20 t·hm-2 at the age 49 a. The variation trend of litter carbon density with age was consistent with the living carbon density, while the death rate exhibited the opposite change. The litter carbon density reached the maximum 15.36 t·hm-2 at the age 49 a, but the death rate was in minimum 10%.

参考文献/References:

［1］IPCC(Intergovermental Panel on Climate Change).Climate change 2007［M］. London: Cambridge University Press,2007.
[2]SABINE C L,HEIMANN M,ARTAXO P,et al.Current status and past trends of the global carbon cycle［A］//FIELD C,RAUPACH M.The global carbon cycle:Integrating humans,climate and the natural world［C］. Washington: Island Press,2004.1744.
[3]吴建国,张小全,徐德应.土地利用变化对生态系统碳汇功能影响的综合评价［J］.中国工程科学,2003,5(9):6571. WU J G,ZHANG X Q,XU D Y.The assessment of the impacts of land use change on the ecosystem carbon sink［J］. Engineering Science, 2003,5(9):6571.
[4]方精云,陈安平.中国森林植被碳库的动态变化及其意义［J］.植物学报,2001,43(9):967973. FANG J Y,CHEN A P. Dynamic forest biomass carbon pools in China and their significance［J］.Acta Botanica Sinica,2001,43(9):967973.
[5]胡建忠.黄河上游退耕地人工林的碳储量研究［J］.北京林业大学学报,2005,27(6):18. HU J Z.Carbon storage of artificial forests in rehabilitated lands in the upper reaches of the Yellow River［J］. Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2005,27(6):18.
[6]刘硕.北方主要退耕还林还草区植被演替态势研究［D］.北京:北京林业大学,2009. LIU S.The situation analysis of vegetation succession in converting the land for forestry and pasture in northern main areas［D］. Beijing :Beijing Forestry University,2009.
[7]史常青.黄土高寒区退耕还林生态效益研究［D］.北京:北京林业大学,2007. SHI C Q.Study on the ecological benefits in highcold areas on loess plateau［D］. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University,2007.
[8]王冬梅,周心澄,贺康宁,等.青海大通退耕还林工程区主要造林树种生产潜力［J］.生态学报,2004,24(12):29842990. WANG D M,ZHOU X C,HE K N,et al.The potential productivity of the main species used in the Datong reforestation project on former farm land,Qinghai Province［J］.Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2004,24(12):29842990.
[9]贺康宁,李世荣,史常青,等.青海大通退耕还林工程区林木生产力和水分生产潜力研究［J］.北京林业大学学报,2005,27(4):2832. HE K N,LI S R,SHI C Q,et al.Tree productivity and water production potential in returning farmland to forest project in Datong County,Qinghai Province［J］.Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2005,27(4):2832.
[10]林青,车国寿,陈守德.青海高寒地区主要造林树种林木生产力研究［J］.青海农林科技,2007,(4):1013. LIN Q,CHE G S,CHEN S D.Study on productivity of forestation species in high and cold region Qinghai［J］.Science and Technology of Qinghai Agriculture and Forestry, 2007,(4):1013.
[11]高国雄,李文忠,周心澄.青海大通退耕还林地生物量与生产力的研究［J］.干旱地区农业研究,2007,25(1):2125. GAO G X,LI W Z,ZHOU X C.Research on biomass and productivity of conversion cropland to forest in Datong County of Qinghai Province［J］.Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2007,25(1):2125.
[12]刘硕.青海省大通县主要造林树种枯落物水文效应研究［J］.水土保持研究,2008,15(6):105107. LIU S.Hydrological effects study of main forestation litters in Datong County,Qinghai Province［J］.Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(6):105107.
[13]韩磊,郑佳丽,贺康宁,等.青海省大通县退耕还林对土壤理化性质的影响［J］.水土保持研究,2009,16(3):100104. HAN L,ZHENG J L,HE K N,et al.Effect of returning farmland into forest on soil physicochemical properties in Datong County of Qinghai Province［J］. Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(3):100104.
[14]王金叶,车克钧,蒋志荣.祁连山青海云杉林碳平衡研究［J］.西北林学院学报,2000,15(1):914. WANG J Y,CHE K J,JIANG Z R.A study on carbon balance of Pices crassifolia in Qilian Mountains［J］.Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2000,15(1):914.
[15]史军,刘纪远,高志强,等.造林对陆地碳汇影响的研究进展［J］.地理科学进展,2004,23(2):5867. SHI J,LIU J Y,GAO Z Q,et al.Research advances of the influence of afforestation on terrestrial carbon sink［J］.Progress in Geograghy,2004,23(2):5867.
[16]郑佳丽.大通县退耕还林植被组成、结构与水保功能研究［D］.北京:北京林业大学,2006. ZHENG J L.Study on species composing,community stratification and soil and water conservation function of different vegetations in Datong County［D］. Beijing:Beijing Forestry University,2006.
[17]王斌,刘某承,张彪.基于森林资源清查资料的森林植被净生产量及其动态变化研究［J］.林业资源管理,2009(1):3543. WANG B,LIU M C, ZHANG B.Dynamics of net production of Chinese forest vegetation based on forest inventory data［J］.Forest Resources Management,2009(1):3543.
[18]FANG J Y,CHEN A P,PENG C H,et al.Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in China between 1949 and 1998［J］.Science, 2001,292:23202322.
[19]HOUGHTON R A,SKOLE D L,NOBRE C A,et al.Annual fluxes of carbon from deforestation and regrowth in the Brazilian Amazon［J］.Nature,2000,403:301304.
[20]SHVIDENKO A Z,NILSSON S,ROJIKOV V A,et al.Carbon budget of the Russian boreal forests: A system analysis approach to uncertainty［A］//APPS M J,PRICE D T.Forest ecosystems,forest management and the global carbon cyde［C］.Berlin:SpringerVerlag,1996.145162.
[21]马钦彦,陈遐林,王娟,等.华北主要森林类型建群种的含碳率分析［J］. 北京林业大学学报,2002,24(5/6):96100. MA Q Y,CHEN X L,WANG J,et al.Carbon content rate in constructive species of main forest types in northern China［J］. Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2002,24(5/6):96100.
[22]王效科,冯宗炜,欧阳志云.中国森林生态系统的植物碳储量和碳密度研究［J］.应用生态学报,2001,12(1):1316. WANG X K,FENG Z W,OUYANG Z Y. Vegetation carbon storage and density of forest ecosystems in China［J］.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2001,12(1):1316.
[23]周玉荣,于振良,赵士洞.我国主要森林生态系统碳贮量和碳平衡［J］.植物生态学报,2000,24(5):518522. ZHOU Y R,YU Z L,ZHAO S D.Carbon storage and budget of major Chinese forest types［J］. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,2000,24(5):518522.
[24]吴庆标,王效科,段晓男,等.中国森林生态系统植被固碳现状和潜力［J］.生态学报,2008,28(2):517524. WU Q B,WANG X K,DUAN X N,et al.Carbon sequestration and its potential by forest ecosystems in China［J］. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2008,28(2):517524.
[25]罗怀良,朱波,陈国阶.川中丘陵地区主要植被含碳率研究［J］.西南农业学报,2004,17(增):113116. LUO H L,ZHU B,CHEN G J.Study on carbon content of main vegetation in hilly area of central Sichuan basin［J］.Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2004,17(Supp.):113116.
[26]罗怀良,袁道先,陈浩.南川市三泉镇岩溶区农田生态系统植被碳库的动态变化［J］.中国岩溶,2008,27(4):382387. LUO H L,YUAN D X,CHEN H.Regime of vegetation carbon pool in karst farmland ecosystem in Sanquan town,Nanchuan City［J］.Carsologica Sinica,2008,27(4):382387.

相似文献/References:

[1]张立杰,蒋志荣*.青海云杉种群分布格局沿海拔梯度分形特征的变化[J].西北林学院学报,2006,21(02):64.
　ZHANG Lijie,JIANG Zhirong*.Fractal Properties of Spatial Pattern of Picea crassifolia Population at Different Altitudes[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2006,21(06):64.
[2]史睿杰,谢寿安*,赵薇,等.青海云杉针叶和枝条的挥发性化合物的固相微萃GC/MS分析[J].西北林学院学报,2011,26(06):95.
　SHI Rui jie,XIE Shou an,ZHAO Wei,et al.Analysis of Volatile Components in the Needle and Branch of Picea crassifolia by SPME/GC/MS[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2011,26(06):95.
[3]雷军,张宏斌,范菊萍. 青海云杉无性系种子园开花习性[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(06):70.
　LEI Jun,ZHANG Hong-bin,FAN Ju-ping. Blooming and Fruiting Characteristics in Clonal Seed Orchard of Picea crassifolia[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(06):70.
[4]刘建泉.祁连山保护区青海云杉种群分布格局的研究[J].西北林学院学报,2004,19(02):152.
　Spatial Pattern of Picea crassifolia Population in Qilianshan Nature Conservation[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2004,19(06):152.
[5]胡 盼,王 川,王军辉*,等.不同处理对青海云杉花芽分化过程内源激素的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(05):89.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.05.17]
　HU Pan,WANG Chuan,et al.Different Treatment Influence on the Flower Bud Differentiation of Picea crassifolia[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(06):89.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.05.17]
[6]高发明,杨启青,才让丹周,等. 麦秀林区青海云杉种群发育特征及其格局研究[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(04):61.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.04.10]
　GAO Fa-ming,YANG Qi-qing,CAIRANG Dan-zhou,et al. Population Development Characteristics and Spatial Patterns of Picea crassifolia in Maixiu Forest Farm of Qinghai Province[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(06):61.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.04.10]
[7]张霖. 青海云杉不同器官水提物对油松种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(06):22.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.06.04]
　ZHANG Lin. Allelopathic Effects of Aqueous Extracts of Picea crassifolia on Different Organs on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Pinus tabuliformis[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(06):22.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.06.04]
[8]何芳兰,徐先英,尉秋实,等. 祁连山青海云杉人工林与天然林群落结构特征及物种多样性比较研究[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(5):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.01]
　HE Fang-lan,XU Xian-ying,YU Qiu-shi,et al. A Study on the Comparison of Community Structural Characteristics and Species Diversity Between Plantations and Natural Forests of Picea Crassifolia in Qilian Mountains[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(06):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.01]
[9]赵天雪,臧飞*,李娜,等. 祁连山青海云杉林内穿透雨中微量元素变化特征[J].西北林学院学报,2021,36(5):36.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.05.05]
　ZHAO Tian-xue,ZANG Fei*,LI Na,et al. Distribution Characteristics of Trace Elements in Throughfall of Picea crassifolia Forest in the Qilian Mountains[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2021,36(06):36.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.05.05]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：20110323修回日期：20110527 基金项目：国家973项目（2010CB833504）；国家“十二五”科技计划项目（2011BAD38B05） 作者简介：郭倩倩，女，硕士研究生，主要从事林业生态工程与碳汇研究。 *通讯作者：刘硕，女，助理研究员，从事农田草地碳汇研究工作。Email：liush@ami.ac.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2011-12-31