[1]牛莉芹,程占红. 五台山风景名胜区旅游开发影响下景观特征的变化[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):272-276.
　NIU Li-qin,CHENG Zhan-hong. Changes of Landscapes Characteristics for Wutai Mountain Scenic Area with Tourism Development[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(05):272-276.
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 五台山风景名胜区旅游开发影响下景观特征的变化()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第27卷
期数:
2012年05期
页码:
272-276
栏目:
出版日期:
2012-09-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Changes of Landscapes Characteristics for Wutai Mountain Scenic Area with Tourism Development
文章编号:
1001-7461(2012)05-0272-05
作者:
 牛莉芹; 程占红
 （1.山西财经大学 环境经济学院，山西 太原 030006；2山西财经大学 旅游管理学院，山西 太原 030031）
Author(s):
 NIU Li-qin;  CHENG Zhan-hong
 (1. College of Environment Economics，Shanxi University of Finance and Economics，Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China; 2. Tourism College，Shanxi University of Finance and Economics，Taiyuan, Shanxi 030031, China)
关键词:
 ; 五台山; 旅游影响; 景观特征
Keywords:
 ; Wutai Mountain;  tourism impact;  landscape characteristics
分类号:
S731.3
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 基于不同年份的卫星像片，利用景观生态学的有关指数，对五台山风景名胜区旅游开发影响下景观要素的基本特征和多样性进行分析。结果表明，从景观要素的基本特征看，在不同时期各景观之间有一定的变化。其中，与人为干扰密切相关的建设用地和居民用地，在斑块总数、斑块总周长及其所占的比例、斑块总面积及其所占的比例上，其增加幅度都较大。而草地、灌木林地和疏林地等自然景观的斑块，其在斑块周长所占的比例上、斑块总面积及其所占的比例上，都有所减小。从宏观上看，近期自然景观占优势，旅游开发的干扰作用还相对有限，仅仅发生在人类活动集中的区域。从景观要素的丰富度指数、均匀度指数、多样性指数和优势度指数上看，这些指数在不同年份间变化都较小，说明25 a来旅游活动对五台山风景名胜区景观有一定的影响，但影响程度不大。

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