[1]张先平,张彦军,王孟本. 山西高原植被景观空间特征分析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):214-220.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.43]
 ZHANG Xian-ping,ZHANG Yan-jun,WANG Meng-ben. Spatial Characters of Vegetation Landscape in Shanxi Plateau[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):214-220.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.43]
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 山西高原植被景观空间特征分析()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第28卷
期数:
2013年01期
页码:
214-220
栏目:
出版日期:
2013-01-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Spatial Characters of Vegetation Landscape in Shanxi Plateau
文章编号:
1001-7461(2013)01-0214-07
作者:
 张先平张彦军王孟本
 (1. 山西林业职业技术学院,山西 太原 030009;2. 山西大学 黄土高原研究所,山西 太原 030006;3.太行山国有林管理局,山西 和顺 032700)
Author(s):
 ZHANG Xian-pingZHANG Yan-junWANG Meng-ben
 (1.Shanxi Forestry Technological College,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030009 China; 2.Institute of Loess Plateau,Shanxi University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030006 China; 3.Taihang Mountain Sate-owned Forestry Management Bureau of Shanxi Province,Heshun,Shanxi 032700,China)
关键词:
 植被 景观格局 GIS 山西高原
Keywords:
 wegetation landscape pattern GIS Shanxi plateau
分类号:
S718.54
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.43
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 以《山西省植被类型图》(1︰500 000)和《山西省地形图》(1︰500 000)为数据源,借助MAPGIS系统,对图件进行矢量化,建立研究区植被缀块数据库。选取2类9种景观指数,对山西高原植被景观格局进行分析。研究结果表明:1)农田植被占植被景观总面积的55.05%。在118个群系中以玉米(Zea mays)为主的农作物群系所占面积最大,为44.00%;以棉(Gossypium hirsutum)、麦(Triticum aestivum)为主的农作物群系次之,占8.44%,再次为白羊草(Bothriochloa ischaemum)群系,为5.17%;2)在山西境内植被分布具有明显纬向地带性,以恒山为界,北部为温带草原带,南部为暖温带落叶阔叶林带;3)景观优势度指数很清晰地揭示了山西高原植被类型的地域特色,灌丛植被是山西高原植被景观的优势成分,其次是温性针叶林,再次是灌草丛。
Abstract:
 Based on "The Map of Vegetation Types of Shanxi Province (1∶500 000)" and "The Topographic Map of Shanxi Province (1∶500 000)",the data-bases of vegetation patches were established through the vectorization of the maps with the MAPGIS technique.The vegetation landscape patterns in Shanxi plateau were analyzed by using 9 landscape indices.The results were as follows.1) The farmland accounted for 55.05% of the total vegetation area.Within the 118 formations,corn-dominated crop formation occupied the leading place,accounting for 44.00% of the total area of vegetation,followed by cotton &wheat-dominated formation,accounting for 8.44%,and Bothriochlloa ischaemum formation,accounting for 5.17%.2)The vegetation distribution exhibited obvious latitudinal zonality: the temperate grassland was in the North of the Hengshan Mountain,and the warm deciduous broad-leaved forest in the South of the mountain.3) Landscape dominant index clearly indicated the zonal characters of vegetation types in Shanxi plateau: the scrub vegetation was the dominant element,followed by warm conifer forest,and the shrubby grasslands.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期:2012-03-09 修回日期:2012-11-09
基金项目:山西省自然科学基金(2012011033-4);山西省林业厅科技创新项目(201021)。
作者简介:张先平,女,副教授,博士,主要研究方向:景观生态学。 E-mail:zxp_sxty@sina.com
*通信作者:王孟本,男,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:区域生态学。E-mail: mbwang@sxu.edu.cn
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