[1]李辉,谢会成,赵春仙,等. 济南市城市森林结构特征分析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(02):213-217.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.02.42]
　LI Hui,XIE Hui-cheng,ZHAO Chun-xian,et al. Analysis on Urban Forest Structure in Jinan[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):213-217.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.02.42]
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 济南市城市森林结构特征分析()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第28卷
期数:
2013年02期
页码:
213-217
栏目:
出版日期:
2013-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Analysis on Urban Forest Structure in Jinan
文章编号:
1001-7461(2013)02-0213-05
作者:
 李辉; 谢会成; 赵春仙; 孙居文; 葛云
 （1.山东农业大学 林学院，山东 泰安 271018；2.国家林业局西北林业调查规划设计院，陕西 西安 710048）
Author(s):
 LI Hui; XIE Hui-cheng; ZHAO Chun-xian; SUN Ju-wen; GE Yun
 (1.College of Forestry,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an,Shandong 271018,China;2.Northwest Institure of Forest Invertory,Planning and Design,SFA,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710048,China)
关键词:
 ; 城市森林; 森林结构; 植物多样性; 济南市
Keywords:
 ; urban forest; forest structure; plant diversity; Jinan
分类号:
S731.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.02.42
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 采用样方法和样线法对济南的主要道路、校园、公园、居住区等4种城市森林类型的树木种类和生长指标进行了调查。结果表明：在上述4种城市森林类型中，公园的丰富度和多样性最高，道路的丰富度和多样性最低，道路、校园、公园、居住区树种均匀度相差不大，道路的树种单调性最高，公园的树种单调度最低；在道路、小区森林系统中，道路的前4种主导树种悬铃木(Platanus acerifolia)、国槐(Sophora japonica)、毛白杨(Populus bolleana)、垂柳(Salixbabylonica)、白蜡(Fraxinus chinensis)和小区的前5种主导树种悬木、垂柳、毛白杨、国槐、香椿(Toona sinensis)出现的数量占总数的比例超过60%，树种的构成具有明显的聚集性；在道路、校园、小区森林类型中悬铃木、毛白杨出现比例都超过10%，优势度十分明显。道路、公园、校园、小区的树木株数随树高的分布都成近似抛物线状。校园树木的株数随胸径大小的分布和天然杂木林株数随胸径大小的分布图相似，呈下凹的双曲线。行道树株数随胸径大小的分布呈正态分布。公园和居住区树木的株数随胸径大小的分布呈偏左的正态分布。4种城市森林类型的树木在不同高度等级、胸径等级、冠幅等级的株数分布表明，校园和道路的树木个体较大，不同体量的树木株数分配较为合理，能发挥较大的环境与生态效益，公园、居住区的树体体量较小，是今后加强管理的重点。
Abstract:
 Tree species and growth indices of four urban forest types including main roads,campuses,parks and residential areas were investigated by line transect method and quadrate method in Jinan,Shandong,China.Tree richness and diversity in the parks were the highest,and those in roads were the lowest.The first five dominant species accounting for 60% of the total were found in the roads and residential areas.Percentages of poplar and sycamore were more than 10% in the four type,they were the dominant communities.The distribution of the number of the trees along with the tree height in 4 types was in a parabola-like distribution.In campuses,the distribution of the tree number along with the tree DBH was in a concave hyperbola distribution,however,it appeared as a normal distribution in parks residential areas.The results showed that the individual volumes of the trees in campuses and roads were higher than other types,and could provide higher environmental and ecological benefits.Trees in the parks and residential areas exhibited lower volumes,they would be the key sectors to be tendered.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2012-07-12 修回日期：2012-10-19
基金项目：山东农业大学博士基金和山东农业大学青年创新基金(23622)。
作者简介：李辉，女，在读硕士，主要研究方向：森林培育。E-mail:lhazfg@126.com
*通信作者：谢会成，男，副教授，主要研究方向：城市林业、污染生态。E-mail:xieh@sdau.deu.cn
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