[1]崔汛,韩崇选,王培新,等. 利用清灌剩余物预防草兔啃食幼树的研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(03):149-154.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.03.29]
　CUI Xun,HAN Chong-xuan,WANG Pei-xin,et al. Application of Residual Branches from Shrub-clearing to the Protection of Newly Planted Saplings From Browsing by Lepus capensis[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(03):149-154.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.03.29]
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 利用清灌剩余物预防草兔啃食幼树的研究()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第28卷
期数:
2013年03期
页码:
149-154
栏目:
出版日期:
2013-05-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Application of Residual Branches from Shrub-clearing to the Protection of Newly Planted Saplings From Browsing by Lepus capensis
文章编号:
1001-7461(2013)03-0149-06
作者:
 崔汛; 韩崇选; 王培新; 孟惠荣; 张芳宝; 李建国; 张浩; 张磊; 王明春; 杨清娥
 (1.秦岭国家植物园，陕西 西安 710061；2.西北农林科技大学 林学院，陕西 杨陵712100；3.陕西省森林病虫害防治检疫总站，陕西 西安 710082；4.咸阳市森林病虫害防治检疫站，陕西 咸阳 712000；5.延安市森林病虫害防治检疫站，陕西 延安 716000；6.陕西省咸阳市职业技术学院，陕西 咸阳 712000）
Author(s):
 CUI Xun;  HAN Chong-xuan;  WANG Pei-xin;  MENG Hui-rong;  ZHANG Fang-bao;  LI Jian-guo;  ZHANG Hao;  ZHANG Lei;  WANG Ming-chun;  YANG Qing-e
 (1.Qinling National Botanical Garden,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710061,China; 2.College of Forestry, Northwest A＆F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100, China;3.Shaanxi Station of Forest Pest Management,Xi′an, Shaanxi 710082, China; 4.Xianyang Station of Forest Pest Management, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712000,China; 5.Yanan Station of Forest Pest Management, Yanan, Shaanxi 716000, China; 6.Xianyang Institute of Vocation and Technology, Xianyang, Shaanxi 713700, China)
关键词:
 ; 林木兔害; 空间隔离; 灌木篱笆; 灌木围墙
Keywords:
 ; forest hare damage;  spatial separation;  shrub fence;  shrub barrier wall
分类号:
S764
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.03.29
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 幼树群落是森林生态系统的重要组成部分，但草兔啃食对幼树的生长和保存产生了负面影响，严重影响林业生态工程建设的质量和效益。围栏是常用的预防兔害的方法，但建造围栏费工、费时，且成本高。另一种选择是利用围栏原理，将幼树与草兔隔开，而不限制其进入林内。本研究采用延安市桥北林区和咸阳市旬邑林区试验材料，验证了用灌木枝条（沙棘、黄刺玫和其他灌木）围罩幼树的效果。试验在当年油松定植时布设，设罩盖与不罩盖处理，5次重复，苗龄3 a，各处理300株。2006年5月定植时统计用工量，并对处理区的油松进行测量、标记。处理后2007-2011年5月各调查1次。结果表明，灌木枝条篱笆预防效果优于围墙，2种处理前5 a的综合预防效果桥北为57.3%±1.81%和47.1%±2.93%，旬邑为47.6%±2.08%和37.33%±2.34%。灌木篱笆预防有效期在5 a以上，围墙有效期为3 a。
Abstract:
 Sapling communities are important components of forest ecosystems.However, browsing by Lepus capensis can negatively impact sapling growth and livability, and seriously undermine the quality and efficiency of forest ecological projects.Fencing is a common way to prevent hare damage, but it requires a lot of work, time and costs.An alternative to fencing is the use of the structures that separated from the saplings and the hares, without excluding hares to access to the entire forest lands.We examined the use of felled shrubs (Hippophae rhamnoides, Rosa xanthina and other shrub branches which were formed from the shrub-clearing during other forest managements) enclosed around each sapling, to form shrub fence in the plantations in Qiaobei, and Xunyi, Shaanxi Province.Five replicates of felled shrubs enclosed treatments and non-enclosed treatments were applied to newly planted Chinese pine saplings with an age of 3 years, and 300 plants in each treatment.The experiment started in May, 2006, when the amounts of labor related to shrub branch enclosure were recorded, parameters of Chinese pine seedlings in the treatment areas were measured and tagged.Post treatment measurements were made in May each year from 2007-2011.The results indicated that the prevent effects of shrub branch fence surpassed the barrier wall.The comprehensive prevent effects in the first 5 years of the two methods in Qiaobei were 57.3%±1.81% and 47.1%±2.93%, and 47.6%±2.08% and 37.33%±2.34% in Yunyi, respectively.The term of validity by using shrubs fence to prevent hare damage was over 5 years, and using shrubs barrier wall was 3 years.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2013-01-04  修回日期：2013-01-22
基金项目：国家林业重点公益项目（201004003-4）；国家林业局重点项目（2012-02）；国家林业局推广项目（［2010］41）。
作者简介：崔汛，男，高级工程师，研究方向：天然林保护。
*通信作者：韩崇选，男，研究员，研究方向：森林鼠害治理。E-mail:sendakingcat@qq.com
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