[1]侯元凯,高巍,赵生军,等. 祁连山冷龙岭北麓冰川缘地文冠果引种栽培[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(04):88-93.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.04.18]
 HOU Yuan-kai,GAO Wei,ZHAO Sheng-jun,et al.Introduction of Xanthoceras sorbifolia to Glacial Margin of Lenglongling in Qilian Mountains[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(04):88-93.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.04.18]
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 祁连山冷龙岭北麓冰川缘地文冠果引种栽培()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第28卷
期数:
2013年04期
页码:
88-93
栏目:
出版日期:
2013-07-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Introduction of Xanthoceras sorbifolia to Glacial Margin of Lenglongling in Qilian Mountains
文章编号:
1001-7461(2013)04-0088-06
作者:
 侯元凯高巍赵生军任素萍李阳元
 (1.中国林业科学研究院 经济林研究开发中心,河南 郑州 450003;2.甘肃中牧山丹马场,甘肃 张掖 741404)
Author(s):
 HOU Yuan-kai GAO Wei ZHAO Sheng-junREN Su-ping LI Yang-yuan
 (1.Research and Development Center of Non-timber Forestry, CAF, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China; 2.Gansu Zhongmu Shandan Horse Husbandry Farm, Zhangye, Gansu,741404, China)
关键词:
 祁连山冰川缘地文冠果引种
Keywords:
 Qilian Mountains glacier margin land Xanthoceras sorbifolia introduction
分类号:
S794.9
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.04.18
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 在祁连山冷龙岭北麓冰川缘地——中牧甘肃山丹马场海拔高度不同的5个试验地(海拔分别为2 560、2 900、2 800、2 500、2 480 m,分别记作spot i,i=0,…,4))引种文冠果。结果表明:1~3年生文冠果播种苗平均苗高由高到低顺序:spot 0>spot 3>spot 4>spot 2>spot 1,其中spot 1播种苗、插根苗和移植苗连年生长量为零,spot 2苗木连年生长量部分为零。5个试验点的播种苗、插根苗、移植苗地下部分越冬成活率均达到100%。苗木平均枯梢率由大到小依次为spot 1>spot 2>spot 4>spot 0>spot 3。其中移植苗的枯梢较播种苗轻。在试验地发现文冠果苗木有黄化病和立枯病。spot 3、spot 0、spot 4所在地较适合文冠果的栽培,4年生播种苗在样地3只有1株结果,5年生时无开花及结果的情况。
Abstract:
Xanthoceras sorbifolia was introduced to 5 locations with different elevations (2 560,2 900,2 800,2 500,and 2 480 m,labeled as spot 0,spot 1,spot 2,spot 3,and spot 4,respectively) in Zhongmu Shandan Horse Husbandry Farm which is located in the glacial margin areas on the north slope of Lenglongling in Qilian Mountains. The height growth of the seedlings with the age of 1 to 3-year-old in 5 locations was in the order of spot 0>spot 3>spot 4>spot 2>spot 1.In spot 1, the current annual increments of the seedlings from seed sowing, root cutting, transplanting were all 0, and partial 0 in spot 2.The survival rates of overwinter of the underground parts of the seedlings were 100%. The average rate of the occurrence of dieback was in the order of spot 1>spot 2>spot 4>spot 0>spot 3 in which the rate of dieback of transplanting seedlings were slightly lower than others. Yellow leaf and seedling blight were found in some trial spots. It was concluded that spot 3, spot 0, and spot 4 were relatively suitable for the cultivation of X.sorbifolia. In spot 3, only one plant from seed-sowing with 4-year-old was found to fruit, and no flowering and fruiting were observed for 5-year-old seedlings.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期:2012-10-21 修回日期:2013-03-20
基金项目:2008年河南省重点科技攻关项目(082102150001);2010年河南省重点科技攻关项目“生物柴油树种文冠果优质高产培育技术研究”;上海中电绿科集团资助项目“甘肃山丹马场生物质能源树种引种栽培及综合培育技术研究”部分内容。
作者简介:侯元凯,男,副研究员,博士,研究方向:经济林研究。E-mail:13937116081@sohu.com
更新日期/Last Update: