[1]张霞,韩崇选,党齐域,等. 植物抗逆剂蘸浆造林经济效益评价（Ⅲ） ——药剂效益估算[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(02):149-159.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.02.28]
　ZHANG Xia,HAN Chong-xuan,DANG Qi-yu,et al. Estimation on the Economic Benefit of Afforestation by Dipping the Seedling Roots into Slurry with Plant Stress-resistance Agents (Ⅲ): Estimation of the Benefits from Chemical Agents[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(02):149-159.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.02.28]
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 植物抗逆剂蘸浆造林经济效益评价（Ⅲ） ——药剂效益估算()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第29卷
期数:
2014年02期
页码:
149-159
栏目:
出版日期:
2014-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Estimation on the Economic Benefit of Afforestation by Dipping the Seedling Roots into Slurry with Plant Stress-resistance Agents (Ⅲ): Estimation of the Benefits from Chemical Agents
文章编号:
1001-7461（2014）02-0149-11
作者:
 张霞1; 2; 韩崇选1; 党齐域3; 王培新4; 孟惠荣3; 张芳宝5; 李建国6; 王明春1; 杨清娥1
 （1. 西北农林科技大学林学院，陕西 杨陵 712100；2.宁夏防沙治沙职业技术学院，宁夏 银川 750199；3. 延安市森林病虫害防治检疫站，陕西 延安 716000；4. 陕西省森林病虫害防治检疫总站，陕西 西安 710082；5. 咸阳市森林病虫害防治检疫站，陕西 咸阳 712000；6. 陕西省咸阳市职业技术学院，陕西 咸阳 712000 ）
Author(s):
 ZHANG Xia 1; 2;  HAN Chong-xuan1;  DANG Qi-yu3;  WANG Bei-xin4;  MENG Hui-rong3;  ZHANG Fang-bao5;  LI Jian-guo6;  WANG Ming-chun1;  YANG Qing-ge1
 (1. College of forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100，China; 2.Ningxia College of Prcvent and Control Desertification Yingchuang, Ningxia 750199, China;3. Xianyang Station of Forest Pest Management, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712000, China; 4.Shaanxi Station of Forest Pest Management, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710082, China; 5. Yanan Station of Forest Pest Management, Yan′an, Shaanxi, 716000，China；6. Xianyang Institute of Vocation and Technology, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712000, China)
关键词:
 ; 植物抗逆剂; 蘸浆造林; 投资分析; 经济效益
Keywords:
 ; plant anti-stressy agent;  slurry dipping afforestation;  investment analysis; economic benefit
分类号:
S764.5
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.02.28
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 准确估算药剂蘸浆造林经济效益是制定林木鼠（兔）害治理和蘸浆造林方案的前提。为了估算纳米型植物抗逆剂（NPA）蘸浆造林的经济效益，以多效抗旱驱鼠剂（RPA）为参照进行了异地蘸浆造林试验。在造林成本估算和林木产值分析的基础上，采用效益评价方法，结合林木害鼠（兔）治理特性，进行了药剂蘸浆造林经济效益研究。结果表明，药剂效益包括林木产值增量和经济损失减少量，可用总效益、净效益、纯效益和净效益现值等指标估算；同时，可用贡献率指标分析药剂效益构成。总效益、净效益和纯效益NPA处理＞RPA处理，油松＞侧柏，地区间差异明显，具有显著的时间滞后性和增长性。药剂干旱预防作用对总效益贡献最大，鼢鼠预防作用是油松总效益贡献的主要因素，草兔预防作用对侧柏总效益贡献较大。
Abstract:
 Dipping the seedling roots into slurry which contains the stress resistant chemical agents is an effective way in afforestation. In our previous study, we carried out the cost accounting of this afforestation method. In this paper, we estimated the economic benefits from the application of chemical agents. The economic benefits from the chemical agents included the value of the increment of forest and the value of the losses prevented by the chemicals. The benefits could be estimated by total benefits, net benefits, pure benefits, and current value of net benefits. The composition of the benefits could be analyzed by the index of contribution rate. The results demonstrated that the total profit, net benefit and benefit of NPA > RPA, benefits from planting Pinus tabulaeformis >Platycladus orientalis. Significant differences in agent benefits were observed among different locations, and the benefits exhibited distinct features of time-lag and incremental effect. The effect of drought prevention of the application of chemical agents contributed mostly to the total benefits. Zokor prevention effect occupied the dominantly in Pinus. tabulaeformis afforestation. Likely, Lepus capensis prevention effects contributed mostly in on Platycladus orientalis afforestation.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2014-01-14 修回日期：2013-05-06
基金项目：国家林业局重点项目(2012-02)；国家林业局推广项目([2010]41)。
作者简介：张霞，女，副教授、研究方向：森林保护。E-mail: nxzhangx@163.com
通信作者：韩崇选，男，教授、研究员，研究方向：森林鼠害治理。E-mail: sendakingcat@qq.com
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