[1]芦艳,樊保国,鲁周民*. 果树的园林观赏性灰色综合评价[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(02):248-251.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.02.45]
　LU Yan,FAN Bao-guo,LU Zhou-min*. Comprehensive Grey Evaluation of Ornamental Value of Fruit Trees[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(02):248-251.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.02.45]
点击复制

 果树的园林观赏性灰色综合评价()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第29卷
期数:
2014年02期
页码:
248-251
栏目:
出版日期:
2014-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Comprehensive Grey Evaluation of Ornamental Value of Fruit Trees
文章编号:
1001-7461（2014）-02-0248-04
作者:
 芦艳1; 樊保国2; 鲁周民1*
 （1.西北农林科技大学 林学院，陕西 杨陵 712100；2.山西师范大学 生命科学学院，山西 临汾 041000）
Author(s):
 LU Yan1;  FAN Bao-guo2;  LU Zhou-min1*
 (1. College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100,China; 2. School of Life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, Shanxi 041000,China)
关键词:
 ; 果树; 观赏性; 评价指标; 灰色关联度分析法; 综合评价
Keywords:
 ; fruit trees;  evaluation criteria;  garden plants;  grey relation analysis;  comprehensive evaluation
分类号:
S66
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.02.45
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 综合评价核桃、山楂等9种果树的观赏性，旨在为果树在园林绿化中的应用提供理论依据。研究确定了6个观赏性评价指标（花期天数，花紧凑程度与颜色亮丽，挂果期的天数，果形与果色，株高，树形），采用灰色关联度分析法，对9种果树的园林观赏性进行综合评价。结果表明：石榴的观赏性与“理想果树”最为接近（γ7=0.884 1），其次是山楂（γ9=0.833 5），而葡萄(γ4=0.549 5)和猕猴桃(γ5=0.527 8)的关联度较低。灰色关联度分析法可以比较客观地对果树观赏性进行评价；石榴和山楂的观赏性较好，可以广泛地用于园林绿化。
Abstract:
 Ornamental values of 9 fruit tree were systemically evaluated to provide references for the application of fruit tree species in greening. Six evaluation indices were established, such as flowering days, flower compactness and brightness, fruit bearing days, fruit shape and color, tree height, and tree shape. Grey correlation degree analysis was adopted to the evaluation. The results demonstrated that the ornamental value of Punica granatum (γ7=0.884 1) was close to the standard of “perfect”, followed by Crataegus pinnatifida (γ9=0.833 5), Vitis vinifera (γ4=0.549 5 ), and Actinidia chinensis (γ5=0.527 8).

参考文献/References:

 [1]张建国，俞益武，何方. 果树观赏的多样性与开发应用[J]. 西南林学院学报，2008，26(4)：93-94.ZHANG J G，YU Y W， HE F. Ornamental value diversity of fruit trees and its application[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry College，2008，26(4)：93-94.(in Chinese)
[2]朱跃，胡斌. 中国北方地区观赏果树种质资源与应用前景[J]. 山西农业科技，2009，38(2)：55-56.ZHU Y，HU B. Ornamental fruit tree geneplant and utilization in Northern China region[J]. Shanxi Forestry Science and Technology，2009，38(2)：55-56. (in Chinese)
[3]牛侯艳，樊保国，梁立锋，等. 灰色系统理论在果树产地气象生态适宜性评估中的应用初探[J]. 中国农学通报，2011，27(22)：281-285. NIU H Y，FAN B G，LIANG L F，et al.Preliminary study on comprehensive evaluation of the weather ecology suitability in fruit production area with the grey theory[J]. Chinese Agriculture Science Bulletin，2011，27(22)：281-285.(in Chinese)
[4]胡忠惠，王建东，杨丽芳，等.我国观赏果树开发利用现状及前景[J]. 天津农业科学，2008，14(1)：40-43.HU Z H，WANG J D，YANG L F，et al.Prospect and development condition of admiring fruit tree in China[J]. Tianjin Agriculture Sciences，2008，14(1)：40-43. (in Chinese) 
[5]李淑顺，赵九洲，袁娥. 几种石蒜属花卉观赏性状的灰色评价[J]. 徐州师范大学学报：自然科学版，2004，22(1)：69-72.LI S S，ZHAO J Z，YUAN E. Appraising the ornamental characteristics of several species of Lycoris by grey-relational grade[J]. Journal of Xuzhou Normal University：Nat. Sci. Edi.,2004，22(1)：69-72.(in Chinese)
[6]胡静，张延龙. 陕西省主要观赏草资源及其评价[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报：自然科学版，2008，36(6)：105-112.HU J，ZHANG Y L. Main resource of ornamental grasses and its evaluation in Shaanxi Province[J]. Journal of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University：Nat. Sci. Edi.，2008，36(6)：105-112.(in Chinese)
[7]张春锋，殷鸣放，刘海荣，等. 灰色关联度分析在树种综合评价中的应用[J]. 西北林学院学报，2007，22(1)：70-73.ZHANG C F，YIN M F，LIU H R，et al.Grey relational analysis in the comprehensive appraisal to tree species[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University，2007，22(1)：70-73.(in Chinese)
[8]保积存，王得祥，陈飞，等. 基于灰色关联的火地塘林区锐齿栎林天然更新研究[J]. 西北林学院学报，2011，65(5)：121-126.BAO J C，WANG D X，CHEN F，et al.Natural regeneration of Quercus aliena var.acuteserrata forests in Huoditang based on the grey relational analysis method[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University，2011，65(5)：121-126.(in Chinese)
[9]周天恩，邱栋梁. 植物的观赏性及提高观赏性的技术措施[J]. 亚热带农业研究，2007，3(1)：34-37.ZHOU T E，QIU D L. Appreciation quality of plants and its improving technology[J]. Subtropical Agriculture Research，2007，3(1)：34-37.(in Chinese)
[10] 赵勇，孙中党，闫双喜，等. 城市绿化植物综合评价及生态效益提高途径[J]. 河南科学，2002，20(4)：405-408.ZHAO Y，SUN Z D，YAN S X，et al.The assessment of comprehensive benefit and the improvement method of ecological benefit for urban green plants[J]. Henan Sciences，2002，20(4)：405-408.(in Chinese)
[11]林有民. 园林树木学[M]. 北京：中国林业出版社，2003：118-119.
[12]唐东芹，杨学军，许东新. 园林植物景观评价方法及其应用[J]. 浙江林学院学报，2001，18(4)：394-397. TANG D Q，YANG X J，XU D X. Study on the method applied in garden plant landscape evaluation[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College，2001，18(4)：394-397.(in Chinese)
[13]冯敏敏. 基于AHP-模糊综合评价模型的园林植物景观美感评价[J]. 杭州师范学院学报：自然科学版，2007，6(5)：374-378.FENG M M. The esthetic evaluation of urban plants landscape based on the model of AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation[J]. Journal of Hangzhou Teachers College：Nat. Sci. Edi.,2007，6(5)：374-378.(in Chinese)
[14]杨强胜，张化珍，乔埃虎，等. 26中园林树木观赏性综合评价[J]. 内蒙古农业科技，2008，2：69-71.
[15]韦新良，马俊，刘恩斌，等.生态景观林树种原则适宜性评价技术研究[J]. 西北林学院学报，2008，23(6)：207-212.WEI X L，MA J，LIU E B，et al. Suitability evaluation of tree species for ecological and landscape purpose[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University，2008，23(6)：207-212.(in Chinese)

相似文献/References:

[1]卿平勇赵政阳*,弓弼.我国北方观光果园果树的景观设计[J].西北林学院学报,2006,21(03):154.
　QING PingyongZHAO Zhengyang,GONG Bi.The Landscape Design of Fruit Tree of Sightseeing Orchard in the North China[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2006,21(02):154.
[2]马海军,冯学梅,马金平.果树生物技术育种进展[J].西北林学院学报,2006,21(04):93.
　MA Haijun,FENG Xuemei,MA Jinping.Advances of Biotechnology Breeding of Fruit Tree[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2006,21(02):93.
[3]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(02):21.
[4]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(02):38.
[5]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[6]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[7]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[8]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[9]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[10]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(02):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[11]赵少辉,弓弼*,郭冰. 石榴主题公园的景观营造探析[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(06):266.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.06.48]
　ZHAO Shao-hui,GONG Bi*,GUO Bing. Landscape Construction of the Pomegranate Theme Park[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(02):266.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.06.48]
[12]闫会玲,杜勇军,李仁娜,等. 西安地区15种果树园林观赏性评价[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(5):321.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.53]
　YAN Hui-ling,DU Yong-jun,LI Ren-na,et al. Evaluation on Ornamental Value of 15 Kinds of Fruit Trees around Xian[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2016,31(02):321.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.53]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2013-07-22 修回日期：2013-08-11
作者简介：芦艳，女，硕士研究生，研究方向：植物资源利用。
*通信作者：鲁周民，男，硕士，研究员，研究方向：植物资源利用。E-mail：lzm@nwsuaf.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: