[1]魏典典,张刚,刘淑明*. 配方施肥对文冠果光合作用的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(03):27-31.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.03.05]
　WEI Dian-dian,ZHANG Gang,LIU Shu-ming*. Effect of Fertilization with Formula on Photosynthesis of Xanthoceras sorbifolia[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(03):27-31.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.03.05]
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 配方施肥对文冠果光合作用的影响()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第29卷
期数:
2014年03期
页码:
27-31
栏目:
出版日期:
2014-05-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Effect of Fertilization with Formula on Photosynthesis of Xanthoceras sorbifolia
文章编号:
1001-7461(2014)03-0027-05
作者:
 魏典典; 张刚; 刘淑明*
 （西北农林科技大学 理学院，陕西 杨陵 712100）
Author(s):
 WEI Dian-dian; ZHANG Gang; LIU Shu-ming*
 （College of Science,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China）
关键词:
 ; 文冠果; 施肥; 净光合速率; 叶绿素含量
Keywords:
Xanthoceras sorbifolia;  fertilizer;  net photosynthetic rate;  chlorophyll content
分类号:
S725.5
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.03.05
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 研究不同施肥处理对5年生文冠果叶绿素(Chl)含量、叶片净光合速率(Pn)和新梢长的影响。结果表明，5~9月份，所有处理的Chl含量和Pn随着时间的推移均呈先升后降的趋势，在7月达到最高值；施肥能够极显著地增加新梢长度；所有处理中N2P1K2处理的Chl含量、Pn和新梢长度值均为最高；随着氮、磷、钾单一施肥量的增加，Chl含量、Pn和新梢长均呈先升后降的趋势；适宜的氮(N 110 g·株-1)、磷（P2O5 40 g·株-1）、钾(K2O 80 g·株-1)用量及其配施能够明显增加文冠果的Chl含量、Pn和新梢长。可见，适宜的施肥量可有效增强文冠果的光合能力，推迟叶绿素的降解时间，并能保持较长的高光合持续期，进而促进新生枝条的生长。
Abstract:
 Different fertilization treatments were adopted to investigate their influences on chlorophyll (Chl) content,net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and the length of newborn branch (LNB) of 5 a born Xanthoceras sorbifolia.The results indicated that from May to September,the contents of Chl and Pn of the plants of all treatments tended to increase first and then decrease,the peak values were found in July.Fertilization could significantly promote LNB.The highest values of Chl content,Pn and LNB were found in N2P1K2 treatment.Along with the increase of the amount of applying single component of N,P,and K,Chl content,Pn and LNB tended to increase first,and then decrease.The appropriate amounts of N (N 110 g per plant),P (P2O5 40 g per plant),and K (K2O 80 g per plant),or their combination could significantly improve the Chl content,Pn and LNB.It was concluded that suitable fertilizing amounts could effectively enhance the photosynthetic capacity,delay the decomposition time of chlorophyll,which can maintain a longer duration time of higher photosynthetic to promote the growth of newborn branch of X.sorbifolia.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2013-09-04 修回日期：2013-10-29
基金项目：国家林业局推广项目（[2012]72）。
作者简介： 魏典典，女，在读硕士，研究方向：环境生物物理。E-mail:diandianwei@163.com
*通信作者：刘淑明，女，教授，研究方向：农林气象学及环境生物物理。E-mail:liusm99@sina.com
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