[1]张东亚,赵蕾,安鹭,等. 伊犁地区红富士苹果园土壤和叶片养分状况调查分析[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(03):71-74.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.03.14]
　ZHANG Dong-ya,ZHAO Lei,AN Lu,et al. Investigation and Analysis Nutrient Status of Red Fuji Apple Orchard Soil and Leaf in Yili Area[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2014,29(03):71-74.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.03.14]
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 伊犁地区红富士苹果园土壤和叶片养分状况调查分析()
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《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第29卷
期数:
2014年03期
页码:
71-74
栏目:
出版日期:
2014-05-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Investigation and Analysis Nutrient Status of Red Fuji Apple Orchard Soil and Leaf in Yili Area
文章编号:
1001-7461(2014)03-0071-04
作者:
 张东亚1; 赵蕾2; 安鹭1; 刘珩1;  陈同森1
 （1.新疆林业科学研究院 园林绿化研究所，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000; 2.新疆林业科学研究院 经济林研究所,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000）
Author(s):
 ZHANG Dong-ya1;  ZHAO Lei2;  AN Lu1;  LIU Heng1;  CHENG Tong-sen1
 （1.Institute of Landscape, Xinjiang Academy of Forestry Sciences,Urumqi, Xinjiang 830000,China; 2.Institute of Economic Forest,Xinjiang Academy of Forestry Sciences,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830000,China）
关键词:
 ; 伊犁地区; 苹果园; 土壤、叶片、矿质元素
Keywords:
 ; Yili Region;  apple orchard;  soil;  leaf;  mineral element
分类号:
S661.1
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.03.14
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 调查了伊犁河谷上游巩留县壤土和沙土地盛果期苹果园土壤肥力与叶片营养状况，分别测定了土壤有机质、N、P、K、Ca、Mg、B等元素，研究了2种土壤质地果园的土壤和叶片营养的差异。结果表明，该地区壤土盛果期果园中的土壤肥力水平适宜苹果的生长，有机质含量偏低，有效磷含量适中，土壤中N、K处于较丰状态。叶片营养均处于适宜值范围内，壤土果园应增施有机肥；沙土果园中土壤肥力总体偏低，有机质、速效氮、速效钾等元素处于缺乏范围，经过叶片营养分析诊断发现，除镁含量偏低、硼含量偏高外，其他元素的含量均处于适宜值范围。因此沙土地土壤肥力偏低可能与土壤质地有关，应该根据果树营养需求规律，在果树生长的关键时期进行针对性施肥。
Abstract:
 In order to study the difference of soil nutrient elements and leaf nutrition content characteristics between different orchards of "Fuji" apple with various soil textures, we investigated the soil fertility and leaf nutritional status in loam and sandy soil texture of fully productive age apple orchard in Gongliu County,which is located in the upstream Yili River Valley.Organic matters and nutrients of element (N,P,K,Ca,B,Mg) in 0-20, 20-60 cm depths of soil layer and mature leaves were measured.The results showed that the soil fertility levels in loam soil texture was suitable for the tree growth,organic matter content was on the low level, effective phosphorus content was on the moderate level,nitrogen and potassium content was in a state of relatively abundant.The leaf mineral element contents were all in optimum range.Loam orchard management should be focused on the application of the organic fertilizer. The soil fertility levels in sand soil texture orchards was totally on the low level,the content of organic matter,available nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium element were all in the range of shortage.The leaf nutrition diagnosis result showed that magnesium content was low,boron content was high,the contents of other elements were all in optimum range.It was inferred that low soil fertility may resulted from the texture of the soil,targeted fertilization method should be adopted in different growth stages based on the nutrient requirement of the trees.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2013-09-26 修回日期：2013-11-27
基金项目：新疆维吾尔自治区林业厅重大专项（2012XJLKY-PG）。
作者简介：张东亚，男，硕士，研究员，研究方向：果树遗传育种和经济林。 E-mail：77930135@qq.com
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