[1]段玉婷,王志泰*,徐小明,等. 石质边坡人工植被群落动态研究[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(01):75-81.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.12]
　DUAN Yu-ting,WANG Zhi-tai*,XU Xiao-ming,et al. Artificial Vegetation Community Dynamics of Rocky Slope[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2015,30(01):75-81.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.12]
点击复制

 石质边坡人工植被群落动态研究()
分享到：

《西北林学院学报》[ISSN:1001-7461/CN:61-1202/S]

卷:
第30卷
期数:
2015年01期
页码:
75-81
栏目:
出版日期:
2015-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Artificial Vegetation Community Dynamics of Rocky Slope
文章编号:
1001-7461(2015)01-0075-07
作者:
 段玉婷; 王志泰*; 徐小明; 杨乃坤
 （贵州大学 林学院，贵州 贵阳 550025）
Author(s):
 DUAN Yu-ting;  WANG Zhi-tai*;  XU Xiao-ming;  YANG Nai-kun
 ( College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China)
关键词:
 ; 边坡; 植被恢复; 植物群落特征
Keywords:
 ; slope;  vegetation restoration;  plant community characteristic
分类号:
S731.8
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2015.01.12
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 以贵阳市环城高速南环线经人工植被恢复的3个石质边坡为研究对象，采用常规群落调查法，对其进行3 a的定期定位观测。结果表明：调查中共记录51种植物，分属13科43属，其中主要为禾本科、豆科、菊科3大科植物；群落物种数量组成具明显季节性，最大值出现在每年8月或9月，最小值出现在每年2月；群落物种组成有所改变，禾本科植物比例逐年下降，豆科植物在干旱低温胁迫期所占比例最高，表现出良好的适应能力；群落优势种发生改变，由初期的多年生草本植物占绝对优势地位，逐步向乔灌草共存的方向演替；植被群落丰富度指数、Shannon-Wiener指数、Pielou均匀度指数呈直线上升趋势。同时，试提出一种植物配置模式，为今后黔中喀斯特地区公路边坡恢复植物配置提供参考。
Abstract:
 In order to understand the detailed features of the community changes after the vegetations were planted in rocky slopes, and to analyze the potential trends of the artificial vegetation community succession, this paper took three rocky slopes along the south loop in Guiyang as the research objects, using the conventional community survey method to carry out the regular survey for 3 years. The results showed that totally 51 kinds of plants in the investigation were recorded, belonging to 43 genera and 13 families, mainly Gramineae, Leguminosae, and Compositae plants. Species composition exhibited obvious seasonal changes. Community species quantitative composition showed seasonal changes and the maximum number of the plant species was observed in August or September every year. The minimum was in February. Community species composition also changed, Gramineae percentage declined year by year. During the stress period of drought and low temperature, Leguminous plants occupied the highest proportion, showed a good ability to adapt the stresses. The community dominant species changed by perennial herbaceous plants in the early dominant position, gradually towards the coexistence of halosols desert succession. Vegetation richness index, Shannon Wiener diversity index and Pielou evenness index increased linearly. A kind of plant configuration mode was put forward to provide a reference for the plant configuration along the highway slope recovery in Guizhou Karst area in the future.

参考文献/References:

 [1]孙乔宝, 甄晓云. 高速公路建设对生态环境的影响及恢复[J].昆明理工大学学报, 2000, 25(2): 68-70.
SUN Q B, ZHEN X Y. Damage to ecological environment caused by expressway construction and recovery [J]. Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology, 2000, 25(2): 68-70. (in Chinese)
[2]卓慕宁, 李定强, 郑煜基. 高速公路生态护坡技术的水土保持效应研究[J].水土保持学报, 2006,20(1): 164-167.
ZHUO M N, LI D Q, ZHENG Y J. Study on and water conservation effect of bioengineering techniques for slope protection in highway [J]. Journal of Soil Water Conservation, 2006, 20(1):164-167. (in Chinese)
[3]王志泰，包玉，李毅.石质边坡植被建植两周年群落特征与土壤养分动态[J].草业学报，2012，21（2）：34-42.
WANG Z T, BAO Y, LI Y. Community characteristics and soil nutrient dynamics in the beginning two years after artificial vegetation on rock slope[J].Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2012,21(2):34-42. (in Chinese)
[4]邓辅唐, 吕小玲, 邓辅商. 高速公路边坡生态恢复研究进展[J].中国水土保持, 2005(11):48-50
[5]江源, 陶岩, 顾卫，等. 高速公路边坡植被恢复效果研究[J].公路交通科技, 2007, 24(7): 147-152.
JANG Y, TAO Y, GU W, et al. Assessment on vegetation restoration by soil spray seeding technique on road verge slopes expressway[J].Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development,2007,24(7):147-152. (in Chinese)
[6]冷平生, 窦德泉, 李月华. 百花山公路边坡植被恢复与重建效果分析[J].中国园林, 2009, 25(11):67-69.
LENG P S, DOU D Q, LI Y H. Analysis on vegetation re-establishment on highway slopes in Baihua Mountain[J].Chinese Landscape Architecture,2009,25(11):67-69. (in Chinese)
[7]文东新，徐海青，谢忠球.长沙市公路边坡生态防护技术探讨[J].西北林学院学报，2012，27（5）：184-188.
WEN D X, XU H Q, XIE Z Q. Road slop ecological protection technology in Changsha[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2012, 27(5):184-188. (in Chinese)
[8]杨玉金，田耀武，郑根宝，等.濮鹤高速公路边坡植被生态防护效果分析[J].西北林学院学报,2006,21(1):28-32.
YANG Y J, TIAN Y W, ZHENG G B, et al. Effects analysis of Puhe High way slop vegetation ecological protective[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2006, 21(1):28-32. (in Chinese)
[9]马万权, 刘春霞, 杨汉忠. 宫胁法在高速公路边坡生态恢复中的应用[J].公路, 2007(12):137-140.
MA W Q, LIU C X, YANG H Z. Application of miyawaki method to ecological restoration of expressway slopes [J]. Highway, 2007(12):137-140. (in Chinese)
[10]周顺涛, 辜彬, 蔡胜, 等. 挡土翼工法在石质边坡生态恢复中的应用研究[J].水土保持通报, 2009, 29(2):192-195.
ZHOU S T, GU B, CAI S, et al. Application of soil protecting wing techies in restoration of lithoid slope [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2009, 29(2):192-195. (in Chinese)
[11]王育松, 上官铁梁. 关于重要值计算方法的若干问题[J].山西大学学报：自然科学版 , 2010, 33(2):312-316.
WANG Y S, SHANGGUAN T L. Discussion on method of important values[J]. Journal of Shanxi University: Natural Science Edition , 2010, 33(2):312-316. (in Chinese)
[12]张金屯, 柴宝峰, 邱扬. 晋西吕梁山严村流域撂荒地植物群落演替中的物种多样性变化[J].生物多样性, 2000, 8(4): 378-384.
ZHANG J D, CHAI B F, QIU Y. Changes in species diversity in the succession of plant communities of abandoned land in Luliang Mountain, western Shanxi[J].Chinese Biodiversity, 2000,8(4):378-384. (in Chinese)
[13]HECTOR A. Consequences of the reduction of plant diversity for litter decomposition: Effects through litter quality and microenvironment[J].Oikos,2000,(90):357-371. 
[14]王太平，杨晓明.高速公路边坡植物群落物种多样性[J].西北林学院学报，2012,27(2):230-234.
WANG T P, YANG S M. Species diversity of plant community on highway slope[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2012,27(2):230-234. (in Chinese)
[15]张晶晶, 王蕾, 许冬梅.荒漠草原自然恢复中植物群落组成及物种多样性[J].草业科学, 2011, 28(6):1091-1094.
ZHANG J J, WANG L, XU D M. Composition and plant species diversity of plant community in the process of natural restoration of desert steppe[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2011, 28 (6):1091-1094. (in Chinese)
[16]祝遵凌, 王永安, 陈桂奇, 等. 宁淮高速公路带人工植被多样性评价与分析[J].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版, 2007, 31(4):103-106.
ZHU Z L, WANG Y A, CHEN G Q, et al. Evaluation of artificial afforestation diversity on Ninghuai expressway[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2007, 31(4):103-106. (in Chinese)
[17]朱凯华, 潘树林, 尹金珠, 等. 舟山本岛岩质边坡植被恢复植物多样性及群落演替[J].北方园艺, 2012(5):108-112.
ZHU K H, PAN S L, YIN J Z, et al. Plant diversity and community succession of revegetation of rock slop of Zhoushan Island[J].Northern Horticulture, 2012(5):108-112. (in Chinese)
[18]王伯荪, 陆阳, 张宏达, 等. 香港岛黄桐森林群落分析[J].植物生态学与地植物学报, 1987, 11(4):241-250.
WANG B S, LU Y, ZHANG H D, et al. A community analysis of endospermum Chinese forest, Hong Kong island [J]. Acta Phytoecologica ET Geobotanica Sinica, 1987, 11(4):241-250. (in Chinese)
[19]张相锋, 马闯, 董世魁. 不同草灌配比对泌桐高速公路护坡植物群落特征的影响[J].草业学报, 2009, 18(4):27-34.
ZHANG X F, MA C, DONG S K. Influence of different ratios of herbage and shrubs on plant community characteristics for roadside deforestation and soil protection on the Bi-Tong Expressway[J].Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2009,18(4):27-34. (in Chinese)
[20]张志权, 束文圣, 廖文波, 等. 豆科植物与矿业废弃地植被恢复[J].生态学杂志, 2002, 21(2):47-52.
ZHANG Z Q, SHU W S, LIAO W B, et al. Role of legume species in revegetation of mined wastelands[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2002, 21(2):47-52. (in Chinese)
[21]徐小明, 王志泰, 杨振. 石质边坡植被建植后1年内群落动态[J].草业科学, 2013, 30(02) :196-202.
XU X M, WANG Z T, YANG Z. Community dynamics of artificial vegetation on rocky slope in the first year after planting[J].Pratacultural Science, 2013,30(02):196-202. (in Chinese)
[22]史惠兰, 王启基, 景增春. 江河源区人工草地群落特征、多样性及其稳定性分析[J].草业学报, 2005, 14(3):23-30.
SHI H L, WANG Q J, JING Z C. The structure, biodiversity and stability of artificial grassland plant communities in the source regions of the Yangze and Yellow River [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2005, 14 (3):23-30. (in Chinese)
[23]陈济丁, 孔亚平, 何子文. 青藏高原多年冻土地区公路边坡植被生长的观测与研究[J].冰川冻土, 2008, 3(4):704-709.
CHEN J D, KONG Y P, HE Z W. Observation and research of artificial vegetation growth on roadside slopes in the permafrost regions of Tibetan Plateau [J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2008, 3(4):704-709. (in Chinese)

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚藏,梁彦兰,王庆成. 铅对山梨和山荆子光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):21.
　LI Ya-cang,LIANG Yan-lan,WANG Qing-cheng. Influence of Pb on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Pyrus ussuriensis and Malus baccata [J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(01):21.
[2]张小咏,李佳,杨艳昭,等. 基于SWAT模型的长江源区径流模拟[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(05):38.
　ZHANG Xiao-yong,LI Jia,YANG Yan-zhao,et al. Runoff Simulation of the Catchment of the Headwaters of the Yangtze River Based on SWAT Model[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(01):38.
[3]杨红旗,陈广辉,王金林. PVAc改性酚醛树脂制备铝木复合材料研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
　YANG Hong-qi,CHEN Guang-hui,WANG Jin-lin. PF Adhesive Modified by PVAc for Manufacturing Technology of Decorative Fiberboard with Aluminum Foils[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):170.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.34]
[4]江涛,李秀荣,谢延军,等. 微波预处理对巨尾桉木材渗透性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
　JIANG Tao,LI Xiu-rong,XIE Yan-jun,et al. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on the Permeability of Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):174.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.35]
[5]牛晓霆,王逢瑚,曹新民. 明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
　NIU Xiao-ting,WANG Feng-hu,CAO Xin-min. Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):178.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.36]
[6]吕金阳,覃卓凯,舒辉,等. 银杉木材构造美学价值[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
　LV Jin-yang,QIN Zhuo-kai,SHU Hui,et al. Esthetical Values in Wood Structure of Cathaya argyrophylla[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):183.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.37]
[7]杨艳红,张海敏,孙景荣. 基于传统文化视角的现代家具设计探析[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
　YANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Hai-min,SUN Jing-rong. Study of Modern Furniture Design Based on Traditional Culture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):188.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.38]
[8]黄圣游,叶喜. 新中式家具“中式”传统的界定[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
　HUANG Sheng-You,YE Xi. Definition of Traditional Element in New Chinese Style Furniture[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):192.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.39]
[9]韩维生,赵明磊,王宏斌. 基于阈限理论的设计尺度体系[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
　HAN Wei-sheng,ZHAO Ming-lei,WANG Hong-bin. Design Scale System Based on Threshold Theory[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):197.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.40]
[10]宋杰,侯建军,申黎明. 按摩椅按摩头包覆层对按摩舒适性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
　SONG Jie,HOU Jian-jun,SHEN Li-ming. Influence of Massager Coat Layer of Massage Chairs on the Degree of Comfort[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2013,28(01):202.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.41]
[11]王太平,杨晓明. 高速公路边坡植物群落物种多样性[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(02):230.
　WANG Tai-ping,YANG Xiao-ming. Species Diversity of Plant Community on Highway Slope[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2012,27(01):230.
[12]翟浩,唐彬童,辜彬*. 基于无人机影像的边坡植物物种分类[J].西北林学院学报,2020,35(3):185.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.03.29]
　ZHAI Hao,TANG Bin-tong,GU Bin*. Classification of Slope Plant Species Based on Image of UAV[J].JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY,2020,35(01):185.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.03.29]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 收稿日期：2014-03-20 修回日期：2014-04-24
基金项目：贵州省社发攻关计划项目（黔科合SZ字[2009]3026号）；贵州大学引进人才科研项目（贵大人基合字（2012-002）。
作者简介：段玉婷，女，硕士研究生，研究方向：恢复生态学。E-mail:743029414@qq.com
*通信作者：王志泰，男，博士，教授，研究方向：边坡生态恢复。E-mail:wzhitai@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: